Class 11 Mathematics Expert Quiz

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(B=\{0,1,2\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनमें (f(1)=f(2)=f(3)) हो?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(B=\{0,1,2\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) satisfy (f(1)=f(2)=f(3))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (27)

Step 1

Concept

There are (3) choices for the common value of the first three inputs and \(3^2\) choices for the remaining two inputs. Total functions are \(3\cdot3^2=27\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (27). There are (3) choices for the common value of the first three inputs and \(3^2\) choices for the remaining two inputs. Total functions are \(3\cdot3^2=27\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले तीन मानों के सामान्य मान के लिए (3) विकल्प हैं और बाकी दो इनपुट के लिए \(3^2\) विकल्प हैं। कुल \(3\cdot3^2=27\) फलन हैं।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):y^2=2x,\ x\in{2,8,18},\ y\in{-6,-4,-2,2,4,6}\}\) को दिए गए प्रांत से सहप्रांत में माना गया है। सही निष्कर्ष क्या है?

The relation \(R=\{(x,y):y^2=2x,\ x\in{2,8,18},\ y\in{-6,-4,-2,2,4,6}\}\) is considered from the given domain to the codomain. What is the correct conclusion?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह फलन नहीं है क्योंकि (2) की दो छवियां हैंIt is not a function because (2) has two images

Step 1

Concept

At (x=2), both (y=2) and (y=-2) occur. A relation is not a function if one input has two images.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह फलन नहीं है क्योंकि (2) की दो छवियां हैं / It is not a function because (2) has two images. At (x=2), both (y=2) and (y=-2) occur. A relation is not a function if one input has two images.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=2) पर (y=2) और (y=-2) दोनों मिलते हैं। एक इनपुट की दो छवियां होने पर संबंध फलन नहीं होता।

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फलन \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\sqrt{5-ax-2}) से परिभाषित करना है। पूरे \(\mathbb{R}\) पर फलन बनने के लिए (a) की सही शर्त क्या है?

A function \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is to be defined by (f(x)=\sqrt{5-ax-2}). What is the correct condition on (a) for it to be a function on all of \(\mathbb{R}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\ a\le0\)

Step 1

Concept

The expression \(5-ax^2\) stays non-negative for all real (x) only when \(a\le0\). In a square-root function the radicand must be non-negative for every input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\ a\le0\). The expression \(5-ax^2\) stays non-negative for all real (x) only when \(a\le0\). In a square-root function the radicand must be non-negative for every input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(5-ax^2\) सभी वास्तविक (x) के लिए अऋण तभी रहेगा जब \(a\le0\) हो। मूल वाले फलन में अंदर की राशि हर इनपुट पर अऋण होनी चाहिए।

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यदि \(A=\{u,v,w,x,y\}\) और \(B=\{1,2,3,4\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनका परिसर ठीक ({2,4}) हो?

If \(A=\{u,v,w,x,y\}\) and \(B=\{1,2,3,4\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) have range exactly ({2,4})?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (30)

Step 1

Concept

Values must be taken only from (2) and (4), and both values must occur. Hence the number is \(2^5-2=30\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (30). Values must be taken only from (2) and (4), and both values must occur. Hence the number is \(2^5-2=30\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान केवल (2) और (4) से लेने हैं और दोनों मान आने चाहिए। इसलिए संख्या \(2^5-2=30\) है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{Z}\to\mathbb{Z}\) को (f(n)=\frac{n-3-n}{3}) से दिया गया है, तो कौन सा कथन सही है?

If \(f:\mathbb{Z}\to\mathbb{Z}\) is given by (f(n)=\frac{n-3-n}{3}), which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह फलन है क्योंकि \(n^3-n\) हमेशा (3) से विभाज्य होता हैIt is a function because \(n^3-n\) is always divisible by (3)

Step 1

Concept

Since (n-3-n=n(n-1)(n+1)) is the product of three consecutive integers, it is divisible by (3). For codomain checking, focus on integrality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह फलन है क्योंकि \(n^3-n\) हमेशा (3) से विभाज्य होता है / It is a function because \(n^3-n\) is always divisible by (3). Since (n-3-n=n(n-1)(n+1)) is the product of three consecutive integers, it is divisible by (3). For codomain checking, focus on integrality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(n-3-n=n(n-1)(n+1)) लगातार तीन पूर्णांकों का गुणनफल है, इसलिए (3) से विभाज्य है। सहप्रांत जांचने के लिए पूर्णांकता पर ध्यान दें।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):x+y=7,\ x\in{1,2,3,4},\ y\in{3,4,5,6}\}\) के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

Which statement is correct about \(R=\{(x,y):x+y=7,\ x\in{1,2,3,4},\ y\in{3,4,5,6}\}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह फलन है और परिसर ({3,4,5,6}) हैIt is a function and range is ({3,4,5,6})

Step 1

Concept

For every (x), (y=7-x) is unique and lies in the given codomain. In finite sets check the image of every input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह फलन है और परिसर ({3,4,5,6}) है / It is a function and range is ({3,4,5,6}). For every (x), (y=7-x) is unique and lies in the given codomain. In finite sets check the image of every input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर (x) के लिए (y=7-x) अद्वितीय है और दिए गए सहप्रांत में है। सीमित समुच्चय में सभी इनपुटों की छवि जांचें।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}-{3}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{x-2-9}{x-3}) से दिया गया है, तो (f) का परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}-{3}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\frac{x-2-9}{x-3}), what is the range of (f)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(\mathbb{R}-{6}\)

Step 1

Concept

On the given domain (f(x)=x+3), but removing (x=3) removes the value (6). The output of an excluded input may also be excluded.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(\mathbb{R}-{6}\). On the given domain (f(x)=x+3), but removing (x=3) removes the value (6). The output of an excluded input may also be excluded.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दिए गए प्रांत पर (f(x)=x+3) है, पर (x=3) हटने से मान (6) नहीं मिलता। हटाए गए इनपुट का संभावित आउटपुट भी हट सकता है।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) और \(B=\{0,1,2,3\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनमें (f(1)<f(2)) और (f(3)=f(4)) हो?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) and \(B=\{0,1,2,3\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) satisfy (f(1)<f(2)) and (f(3)=f(4))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (24)

Step 1

Concept

There are \(\binom{4}{2}=6\) pairs for (f(1)<f(2)) and (4) choices for (f(3)=f(4)). Total functions are \(6\cdot4=24\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (24). There are \(\binom{4}{2}=6\) pairs for (f(1)<f(2)) and (4) choices for (f(3)=f(4)). Total functions are \(6\cdot4=24\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(f(1)<f(2)) के लिए \(\binom{4}{2}=6\) जोड़े हैं और (f(3)=f(4)) के लिए (4) विकल्प हैं। कुल \(6\cdot4=24\) फलन हैं।

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किस विकल्प में \(A=\{0,1,2,3\}\) से \(B=\{p,q,r\}\) में संबंध फलन नहीं है, जबकि (A) का हर अवयव प्रथम घटक के रूप में आया है?

In which option is the relation not a function from \(A=\{0,1,2,3\}\) to \(B=\{p,q,r\}\), even though every element of (A) appears as a first component?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ({(0,p),(1,q),(2,q),(3,r),(0,r)})

Step 1

Concept

In option (C), (0) has two images (p) and (r). In a function each input must have exactly one image.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ({(0,p),(1,q),(2,q),(3,r),(0,r)}). In option (C), (0) has two images (p) and (r). In a function each input must have exactly one image.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विकल्प (C) में (0) की दो छवियां (p) और (r) हैं। फलन में हर इनपुट की छवि ठीक एक होनी चाहिए।

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फलन \(f:[-2,4]\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=|x+1|+|x-3|) से दिया गया है। इसका परिसर क्या है?

The function \(f:[-2,4]\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=|x+1|+|x-3|). What is its range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ([4,6])

Step 1

Concept

For \(-1\le x\le3\), the value is (4), and at endpoints (x=-2) and (x=4), the value is (6). Breakpoints of modulus help find the range quickly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ([4,6]). For \(-1\le x\le3\), the value is (4), and at endpoints (x=-2) and (x=4), the value is (6). Breakpoints of modulus help find the range quickly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(-1\le x\le3\) पर मान (4) है और सिरों (x=-2) तथा (x=4) पर मान (6) है। मापांक के ब्रेक-पॉइंट से परिसर जल्दी मिलता है।

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यदि \(A=\emptyset\) और \(B=\{5,6\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में फलन के ग्राफ में ordered pairs की संख्या कितनी होगी?

If \(A=\emptyset\) and \(B=\{5,6\}\), how many ordered pairs are in the graph of the function from (A) to (B)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (0)

Step 1

Concept

There is one empty function from the empty domain, and its graph has no ordered pair. The number of functions and the number of graph pairs are different facts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (0). There is one empty function from the empty domain, and its graph has no ordered pair. The number of functions and the number of graph pairs are different facts.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रिक्त प्रांत से एक खाली फलन होता है, और उसके ग्राफ में कोई ordered pair नहीं होता। फलनों की संख्या और ग्राफ के युग्मों की संख्या अलग बातें हैं।

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यदि \(f:A\to B\) फलन है और \(a_1,a_2\in A\) के लिए \(a_1\ne a_2\), तो कौन सा कथन हमेशा सही है?

If \(f:A\to B\) is a function and \(a_1,a_2\in A\) with \(a_1\ne a_2\), which statement is always true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (f\(a_1\)) और (f\(a_2\)) दोनों (B) में हैंBoth (f\(a_1\)) and (f\(a_2\)) lie in (B)

Step 1

Concept

In a function the image of every input lies in the codomain (B). Different inputs may also have the same image.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (f\(a_1\)) और (f\(a_2\)) दोनों (B) में हैं / Both (f\(a_1\)) and (f\(a_2\)) lie in (B). In a function the image of every input lies in the codomain (B). Different inputs may also have the same image.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फलन में हर इनपुट की छवि सहप्रांत (B) में होती है। अलग इनपुटों की छवियां समान भी हो सकती हैं।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):x^2+y^2=4,\ x\in{-2,0,2},\ y\in{-2,0,2}\}\) को (X) से (Y) में माना गया है। यह फलन क्यों नहीं है?

The relation \(R=\{(x,y):x^2+y^2=4,\ x\in{-2,0,2},\ y\in{-2,0,2}\}\) is considered from (X) to (Y). Why is it not a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (x=0) की दो छवियां हैंBecause (x=0) has two images

Step 1

Concept

At (x=0), both (y=2) and (y=-2) are possible. In a circular relation, one (x) may give two (y)-values.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (x=0) की दो छवियां हैं / Because (x=0) has two images. At (x=0), both (y=2) and (y=-2) are possible. In a circular relation, one (x) may give two (y)-values.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=0) पर (y=2) और (y=-2) दोनों संभव हैं। वृत्तीय संबंध में एक (x) पर दो (y) आ सकते हैं।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{1}{x-2+ax+4}) से परिभाषित करना हो, तो पूरे \(\mathbb{R}\) पर फलन बनने के लिए (a) की कौन सी शर्त सही है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is to be defined by (f(x)=\frac{1}{x-2+ax+4}), which condition on (a) makes it a function on all of \(\mathbb{R}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (|a|<4)

Step 1

Concept

The denominator must never be zero, so the discriminant must satisfy \(a^2-16<0\). Hence (|a|<4) is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (|a|<4). The denominator must never be zero, so the discriminant must satisfy \(a^2-16<0\). Hence (|a|<4) is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर कभी शून्य नहीं होना चाहिए, इसलिए विविक्तिका \(a^2-16<0\) चाहिए। अतः (|a|<4) सही है।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) और \(B=\{0,1\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनमें ठीक (3) इनपुटों की छवि (1) हो?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) and \(B=\{0,1\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) have exactly (3) inputs with image (1)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (20)

Step 1

Concept

Exactly three of the six inputs must be mapped to (1). The number is \(\binom{6}{3}=20\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (20). Exactly three of the six inputs must be mapped to (1). The number is \(\binom{6}{3}=20\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

छह इनपुटों में से ठीक तीन को (1) पर भेजना है। संख्या \(\binom{6}{3}=20\) है।

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यदि \(f:{1,2,3,4,5}\to{1,2,3,4,5}\) को (f(x)=6-x) से दिया गया है, तो \(f^{-1}\) के बारे में सही कथन क्या है?

If \(f:{1,2,3,4,5}\to{1,2,3,4,5}\) is given by (f(x)=6-x), which statement about \(f^{-1}\) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(f^{-1}\) फलन है और \(f^{-1}=f\)\(f^{-1}\) is a function and \(f^{-1}=f\)

Step 1

Concept

The rule sends (x) to (6-x), and applying the same rule again returns the original value. Thus the inverse relation is the same function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(f^{-1}\) फलन है और \(f^{-1}=f\) / \(f^{-1}\) is a function and \(f^{-1}=f\). The rule sends (x) to (6-x), and applying the same rule again returns the original value. Thus the inverse relation is the same function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नियम (x) को (6-x) पर भेजता है और दोबारा वही नियम मूल मान लौटा देता है। इसलिए उल्टा संबंध भी वही फलन है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=x-2-4x+7) से दिया गया है, तो (f) का परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=x-2-4x+7), what is the range of (f)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \([3,\infty\))

Step 1

Concept

Since (x-2-4x+7=(x-2)2+3), the minimum value is (3). Complete the square to find the range of a quadratic function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \([3,\infty\)). Since (x-2-4x+7=(x-2)2+3), the minimum value is (3). Complete the square to find the range of a quadratic function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x-2-4x+7=(x-2)2+3) है, इसलिए न्यूनतम मान (3) है। वर्ग पूरा करके द्विघात फलन का परिसर निकालें।

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किस विकल्प में दिया गया नियम \(f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}\) वैध फलन नहीं है?

Which option gives a rule that is not a valid function \(f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (f(n)=\frac{n}{2})

Step 1

Concept

At (n=1), \(\frac{n}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\) is not a natural number. In \(\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}\), every natural input must have a natural value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (f(n)=\frac{n}{2}). At (n=1), \(\frac{n}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\) is not a natural number. In \(\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}\), every natural input must have a natural value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(n=1) पर \(\frac{n}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\) प्राकृतिक संख्या नहीं है। \(\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}\) में हर प्राकृतिक इनपुट का मान प्राकृतिक होना चाहिए।

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\(यदि (A={1,2,3,4}), (B={1,2,3,4}) और (R={(x,y):x-y\) विषम है}) हो, तो (R) फलन क्यों नहीं है?

\(If (A={1,2,3,4}), (B={1,2,3,4}), and (R={(x,y):x-y\) is odd}), why is (R) not a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (x=1) की छवियां (2) और (4) हैंBecause (x=1) has images (2) and (4)

Step 1

Concept

For (x=1), both (y=2) and (y=4) make the difference odd. Multiple outputs for one input do not define a function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (x=1) की छवियां (2) और (4) हैं / Because (x=1) has images (2) and (4). For (x=1), both (y=2) and (y=4) make the difference odd. Multiple outputs for one input do not define a function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=1) के लिए (y=2) और (y=4) दोनों से अंतर विषम है। एक इनपुट के कई आउटपुट फलन नहीं बनाते।

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यदि \(f:{0,1,2,3,4}\to{0,1,2,3,4}\) को (f(x)) बराबर (3x) को (5) से भाग देने पर शेषफल से दिया गया है, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:{0,1,2,3,4}\to{0,1,2,3,4}\) is given by (f(x)) as the remainder when (3x) is divided by (5), what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({0,1,2,3,4})

Step 1

Concept

The values obtained are (0,3,1,4,2). Thus all remainders from (0) to (4) occur.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({0,1,2,3,4}). The values obtained are (0,3,1,4,2). Thus all remainders from (0) to (4) occur.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान क्रमशः (0,3,1,4,2) मिलते हैं। इसलिए सभी अवशेष (0) से (4) तक आ जाते हैं।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}-{4}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{x-2-16}{x-4}) से दिया गया है, तो कौन सा मान परिसर में नहीं आएगा?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}-{4}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\frac{x-2-16}{x-4}), which value will not belong to the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (8)

Step 1

Concept

On the given domain (f(x)=x+4), but removing (x=4) removes the value (8). After simplification, the image of the excluded input is removed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (8). On the given domain (f(x)=x+4), but removing (x=4) removes the value (8). After simplification, the image of the excluded input is removed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दिए गए प्रांत पर (f(x)=x+4) है, लेकिन (x=4) हटने से मान (8) नहीं मिलता। सरलीकरण के बाद हटे हुए इनपुट की छवि हट जाती है।

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यदि \(R\subseteq A\times B\), \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), \(B=\{m,n\}\) और (R) में ठीक (4) ordered pairs हैं, तो (R) फलन कब होगा?

If \(R\subseteq A\times B\), \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), \(B=\{m,n\}\), and (R) has exactly (4) ordered pairs, when will (R) be a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब (1,2,3,4) प्रत्येक प्रथम घटक के रूप में ठीक एक बार आएWhen each of (1,2,3,4) appears exactly once as a first component

Step 1

Concept

With exactly (4) pairs, a function needs one image for each element of (A). Balance among second components is not required.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब (1,2,3,4) प्रत्येक प्रथम घटक के रूप में ठीक एक बार आए / When each of (1,2,3,4) appears exactly once as a first component. With exactly (4) pairs, a function needs one image for each element of (A). Balance among second components is not required.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ठीक (4) युग्मों में फलन बनने के लिए (A) के हर अवयव की एक-एक छवि चाहिए। द्वितीय घटकों का संतुलन आवश्यक नहीं है।

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यदि \(f:[1,9]\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{9-x}) से दिया गया है, तो (f) का अधिकतम मान क्या है?

If \(f:[1,9]\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{9-x}), what is the maximum value of (f)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. \(3\sqrt{2}\)

Step 1

Concept

By symmetry the maximum occurs at \(x=\frac{9}{2}\), and the value is \(2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}=3\sqrt{2}\). For sums of square roots, check the balanced point.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. \(3\sqrt{2}\). By symmetry the maximum occurs at \(x=\frac{9}{2}\), and the value is \(2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}=3\sqrt{2}\). For sums of square roots, check the balanced point.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सममिति से अधिकतम \(x=\frac{9}{2}\) पर मिलता है और मान \(2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}=3\sqrt{2}\) है। वर्गमूल योग में संतुलित बिंदु जांचें।

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यदि (|A|=3) और (|B|=5) हों, तो (A) से (B) में कुल संबंधों की संख्या और कुल फलनों की संख्या क्रमशः क्या है?

If (|A|=3) and (|B|=5), what are the numbers of all relations and all functions from (A) to (B), respectively?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(2^{15}\) और \(5^3\)\(2^{15}\) and \(5^3\)

Step 1

Concept

Total relations are \(2^{|A||B|}=2^{15}\), and total functions are \(|B|^{|A|}=5^3\). Keep the two formulas separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(2^{15}\) और \(5^3\) / \(2^{15}\) and \(5^3\). Total relations are \(2^{|A||B|}=2^{15}\), and total functions are \(|B|^{|A|}=5^3\). Keep the two formulas separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल संबंध \(2^{|A||B|}=2^{15}\) और कुल फलन \(|B|^{|A|}=5^3\) होते हैं। दोनों सूत्रों को अलग रखें।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):y=\frac{x+1}{x-2},\ x\in{0,1,3,4},\ y\in\mathbb{R}\}\) का परिसर क्या है?

What is the range of \(R=\{(x,y):y=\frac{x+1}{x-2},\ x\in{0,1,3,4},\ y\in\mathbb{R}\}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\left{-\frac{1}{2},-2,4,\frac{5}{2}\right}\)

Step 1

Concept

At the given inputs, the values are \(-\frac{1}{2},-2,4,\frac{5}{2}\). For a finite domain, substitute directly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\left{-\frac{1}{2},-2,4,\frac{5}{2}\right}\). At the given inputs, the values are \(-\frac{1}{2},-2,4,\frac{5}{2}\). For a finite domain, substitute directly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दिए गए इनपुटों पर मान \(-\frac{1}{2},-2,4,\frac{5}{2}\) मिलते हैं। सीमित प्रांत में सीधे प्रतिस्थापन करें।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\begin{cases}2x+1,&x<2\x-2-1,&x\ge2\end{cases}) से दिया गया है, तो (f(2)) क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\begin{cases}2x+1,&x<2\x-2-1,&x\ge2\end{cases}), what is (f(2))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (3)

Step 1

Concept

The input (x=2) belongs to the second part, so (f(2)=22-1=3). In piecewise functions, read the boundary sign carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (3). The input (x=2) belongs to the second part, so (f(2)=22-1=3). In piecewise functions, read the boundary sign carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=2) दूसरे भाग में आता है, इसलिए (f(2)=22-1=3) है। खंडित फलन में सीमा चिह्न ध्यान से देखें।

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किस विकल्प में \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) पूरे \(\mathbb{R}\) पर वैध फलन नहीं है?

Which option is not a valid function \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) on all of \(\mathbb{R}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (f(x)=\sqrt{2x-1})

Step 1

Concept

The expression \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) is real only when \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\). A function on all of \(\mathbb{R}\) needs a value for every real input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (f(x)=\sqrt{2x-1}). The expression \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) is real only when \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\). A function on all of \(\mathbb{R}\) needs a value for every real input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) वास्तविक तभी है जब \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\) हो। पूरे \(\mathbb{R}\) पर फलन के लिए हर वास्तविक इनपुट पर मान चाहिए।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(B=\{a,b\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनमें (f(1)=a) या (f(5)=b) हो?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(B=\{a,b\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) satisfy (f(1)=a) or (f(5)=b)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (24)

Step 1

Concept

There are \(2^5=32\) total functions, and the opposite case (f(1)=b), (f(5)=a) gives \(2^3=8\) functions. Hence (32-8=24).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (24). There are \(2^5=32\) total functions, and the opposite case (f(1)=b), (f(5)=a) gives \(2^3=8\) functions. Hence (32-8=24).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल \(2^5=32\) फलन हैं और विपरीत स्थिति (f(1)=b), (f(5)=a) में \(2^3=8\) फलन हैं। अतः (32-8=24) है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) और (f(x)=|x+2|+|x-4|) हो, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) and (f(x)=|x+2|+|x-4|), what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \([6,\infty\))

Step 1

Concept

For \(-2\le x\le4\), the value is (6), and outside this interval the value increases. Hence the minimum is (6) and the range is \([6,\infty\)).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \([6,\infty\)). For \(-2\le x\le4\), the value is (6), and outside this interval the value increases. Hence the minimum is (6) and the range is \([6,\infty\)).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(-2\le x\le4\) पर मान (6) है और बाहर मान बढ़ता है। इसलिए न्यूनतम (6) और परिसर \([6,\infty\)) है।

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यदि \(R=\{(x,y):x=y^5,\ x\in{-32,-1,0,1,32},\ y\in{-2,-1,0,1,2}\}\) हो, तो (R) के बारे में सही कथन क्या है?

If \(R=\{(x,y):x=y^5,\ x\in{-32,-1,0,1,32},\ y\in{-2,-1,0,1,2}\}\), which statement about (R) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह फलन हैIt is a function

Step 1

Concept

Each given (x) has a unique real fifth root in (Y). The inverse of an odd power is unique over real values.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह फलन है / It is a function. Each given (x) has a unique real fifth root in (Y). The inverse of an odd power is unique over real values.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर दिए गए (x) का वास्तविक पंचममूल अद्वितीय है और (Y) में है। विषम घात का उल्टा वास्तविक मानों में एकमात्र होता है।

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यदि \(f:{0,1,2,3}\to{0,1,2,3}\) को (f(x)=x-2-2x+1) से दिया जाए, तो क्या (f) वैध फलन है?

If \(f:{0,1,2,3}\to{0,1,2,3}\) is given by (f(x)=x-2-2x+1), is (f) a valid function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. नहीं, क्योंकि \(f(3)=4\notin{0,1,2,3}\)No, because \(f(3)=4\notin{0,1,2,3}\)

Step 1

Concept

Here (f(3)=9-6+1=4), which is not in the codomain. For a finite domain, match every value with the codomain.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नहीं, क्योंकि \(f(3)=4\notin{0,1,2,3}\) / No, because \(f(3)=4\notin{0,1,2,3}\). Here (f(3)=9-6+1=4), which is not in the codomain. For a finite domain, match every value with the codomain.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(f(3)=9-6+1=4) है, जो सहप्रांत में नहीं है। सीमित प्रांत में हर मान को सहप्रांत से मिलाएं।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):|x+y|=2,\ x\in{-2,0,2},\ y\in{-4,-2,0,2,4}\}\) को दिए गए प्रांत से सहप्रांत में माना गया है। यह फलन क्यों नहीं है?

The relation \(R=\{(x,y):|x+y|=2,\ x\in{-2,0,2},\ y\in{-4,-2,0,2,4}\}\) is considered from the given domain to codomain. Why is it not a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (x=0) की दो छवियां हैंBecause (x=0) has two images

Step 1

Concept

At (x=0), both (y=2) and (y=-2) are possible. Absolute value equations often give two images.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (x=0) की दो छवियां हैं / Because (x=0) has two images. At (x=0), both (y=2) and (y=-2) are possible. Absolute value equations often give two images.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=0) पर (y=2) और (y=-2) दोनों संभव हैं। मापांक समीकरण अक्सर दो छवियां देते हैं।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{x-2+4}{x-2+1}) से दिया गया है, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\frac{x-2+4}{x-2+1}), what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ((1,4])

Step 1

Concept

Since (f(x)=1+\frac{3}{x-2+1}), the maximum is (4) and (1) is never reached. The range is ((1,4]).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ((1,4]). Since (f(x)=1+\frac{3}{x-2+1}), the maximum is (4) and (1) is never reached. The range is ((1,4]).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(f(x)=1+\frac{3}{x-2+1}), इसलिए अधिकतम (4) है और (1) कभी नहीं मिलता। परिसर ((1,4]) है।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) और \(B=\{a,b,c,d,e\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनमें चारों छवियां अलग-अलग हों?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) and \(B=\{a,b,c,d,e\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) have all four images distinct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (120)

Step 1

Concept

There are (5), then (4), then (3), then (2) choices for the four inputs. Total functions are \(5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2=120\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (120). There are (5), then (4), then (3), then (2) choices for the four inputs. Total functions are \(5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2=120\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले इनपुट के लिए (5), फिर (4), फिर (3), फिर (2) विकल्प हैं। कुल \(5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2=120\) फलन हैं।

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यदि \(f:{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}\to{0,1}\) को (f(n)=1) जब (n) (4) से विभाज्य हो और (f(n)=0) अन्यथा दिया गया है, तो (f^{-1}({1})) क्या है?

If \(f:{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}\to{0,1}\) is given by (f(n)=1) when (n) is divisible by (4) and (f(n)=0) otherwise, what is (f^{-1}({1}))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ({4,8})

Step 1

Concept

The value (1) occurs only at inputs divisible by (4). Therefore the preimage is ({4,8}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ({4,8}). The value (1) occurs only at inputs divisible by (4). Therefore the preimage is ({4,8}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान (1) उन्हीं इनपुटों पर आता है जो (4) से विभाज्य हैं। इसलिए पूर्वछवि ({4,8}) है।

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किस विकल्प में (R) \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) से \(B=\{4,5,6\}\) में फलन है, लेकिन \(R^{-1}\) फलन नहीं है?

In which option is (R) a function from \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) to \(B=\{4,5,6\}\), but \(R^{-1}\) is not a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ({(1,4),(2,4),(3,5)})

Step 1

Concept

In option (B), every input has one image, so (R) is a function. In the inverse relation, (4) has two images (1) and (2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ({(1,4),(2,4),(3,5)}). In option (B), every input has one image, so (R) is a function. In the inverse relation, (4) has two images (1) and (2).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विकल्प (B) में हर इनपुट की एक छवि है, इसलिए (R) फलन है। उल्टे संबंध में (4) की दो छवियां (1) और (2) होंगी।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\begin{cases}x-2,&x\le1\x+2,&x>1\end{cases}) से दिया गया है, तो (f(1)) क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\begin{cases}x-2,&x\le1\x+2,&x>1\end{cases}), what is (f(1))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (1)

Step 1

Concept

The input (x=1) belongs to the first part, so (f(1)=12=1). Use the boundary sign to decide which rule applies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (1). The input (x=1) belongs to the first part, so (f(1)=12=1). Use the boundary sign to decide which rule applies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=1) पहले भाग में आता है, इसलिए (f(1)=12=1) है। सीमा चिह्न से तय करें कि कौन सा नियम लगेगा।

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यदि \(f:{1,2,3,4,5}\to{1,2,3}\) को (f(x)=\max(1,4-x)) से दिया गया है, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:{1,2,3,4,5}\to{1,2,3}\) is given by (f(x)=\max(1,4-x)), what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({1,2,3})

Step 1

Concept

The values are (3,2,1,1,1), respectively. Hence the set of obtained values is ({1,2,3}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({1,2,3}). The values are (3,2,1,1,1), respectively. Hence the set of obtained values is ({1,2,3}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान क्रमशः (3,2,1,1,1) हैं। अतः प्राप्त मानों का समुच्चय ({1,2,3}) है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{1}{|x+1|-3}) से दिया जाए, तो सही प्रांत क्या होना चाहिए?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\frac{1}{|x+1|-3}), what should be the correct domain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\mathbb{R}-{-4,2}\)

Step 1

Concept

The denominator must be non-zero, so \(|x+1|-3\ne0\) and \(|x+1|\ne3\). This gives \(x\ne2,-4\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\mathbb{R}-{-4,2}\). The denominator must be non-zero, so \(|x+1|-3\ne0\) and \(|x+1|\ne3\). This gives \(x\ne2,-4\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर शून्य न हो, इसलिए \(|x+1|-3\ne0\) और \(|x+1|\ne3\) चाहिए। इससे \(x\ne2,-4\) मिलता है।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(B=\{0,1\}\) हों, तो कितने फलन \(f:A\to B\) ऐसे हैं जिनमें कम से कम दो इनपुटों की छवि (1) हो?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(B=\{0,1\}\), how many functions \(f:A\to B\) have at least two inputs with image (1)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (26)

Step 1

Concept

There are \(2^5=32\) total functions. Excluding cases with (0) or (1) occurrence of (1), namely (1+5=6), leaves (26).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (26). There are \(2^5=32\) total functions. Excluding cases with (0) or (1) occurrence of (1), namely (1+5=6), leaves (26).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल \(2^5=32\) फलन हैं। (0) या (1) बार (1) आने वाले (1+5=6) फलन हटाने पर (26) बचते हैं।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):y=\frac{2}{x-1},\ x\in{0,1,2},\ y\in\mathbb{R}\}\) को \(X=\{0,1,2\}\) से \(\mathbb{R}\) में माना जाए, तो सही कथन क्या है?

If \(R=\{(x,y):y=\frac{2}{x-1},\ x\in{0,1,2},\ y\in\mathbb{R}\}\) is considered from \(X=\{0,1,2\}\) to \(\mathbb{R}\), what is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह फलन नहीं है क्योंकि (x=1) पर मान परिभाषित नहीं हैIt is not a function because the value at (x=1) is undefined

Step 1

Concept

The domain includes (1), but \(\frac{2}{1-1}\) is undefined. A function needs a value for every domain element.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह फलन नहीं है क्योंकि (x=1) पर मान परिभाषित नहीं है / It is not a function because the value at (x=1) is undefined. The domain includes (1), but \(\frac{2}{1-1}\) is undefined. A function needs a value for every domain element.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रांत में (1) शामिल है, लेकिन \(\frac{2}{1-1}\) परिभाषित नहीं है। फलन के लिए हर प्रांत-अवयव पर मान होना चाहिए।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) का परिसर \([-2,\infty\)) है और (f(x)=(x-a)2+b), तो नीचे कौन सा युग्म संभव है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) has range \([-2,\infty\)) and (f(x)=(x-a)2+b), which pair below is possible?

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Correct Answer

A. ((a,b)=(5,-2))

Step 1

Concept

The minimum value of ((x-a)2+b) is (b). For range \([-2,\infty\)), we need (b=-2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ((a,b)=(5,-2)). The minimum value of ((x-a)2+b) is (b). For range \([-2,\infty\)), we need (b=-2).

Step 3

Exam Tip

((x-a)2+b) का न्यूनतम मान (b) होता है। परिसर \([-2,\infty\)) के लिए (b=-2) चाहिए।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2\}\) और \(B=\{a,b,c\}\) हों, तो \(A\times B\) के कितने उपसमुच्चय (A) से (B) में फलन नहीं हैं?

If \(A=\{1,2\}\) and \(B=\{a,b,c\}\), how many subsets of \(A\times B\) are not functions from (A) to (B)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (55)

Step 1

Concept

There are \(2^6=64\) total subsets and \(3^2=9\) functions. Thus non-function subsets are (64-9=55).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (55). There are \(2^6=64\) total subsets and \(3^2=9\) functions. Thus non-function subsets are (64-9=55).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल उपसमुच्चय \(2^6=64\) हैं और फलन \(3^2=9\) हैं। अतः फलन न होने वाले उपसमुच्चय (64-9=55) हैं।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\sqrt{x-2+4x+8}) से दिया गया है, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\sqrt{x-2+4x+8}), what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \([2,\infty\))

Step 1

Concept

Inside the root, (x-2+4x+8=(x+2)2+4), so the minimum inside is (4). Hence the range is \([2,\infty\)).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \([2,\infty\)). Inside the root, (x-2+4x+8=(x+2)2+4), so the minimum inside is (4). Hence the range is \([2,\infty\)).

Step 3

Exam Tip

भीतर (x-2+4x+8=(x+2)2+4) है, इसलिए न्यूनतम भीतर (4) है। अतः परिसर \([2,\infty\)) है।

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यदि \(R=\{(x,y):y=|2x-3|,\ x\in{0,1,2,3}\}\), तो (R) फलन क्यों है?

If \(R=\{(x,y):y=|2x-3|,\ x\in{0,1,2,3}\}\), why is (R) a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हर (x) के लिए (|2x-3|) का ठीक एक मान हैFor every (x), (|2x-3|) has exactly one value

Step 1

Concept

An absolute value expression assigns one non-negative value to each input. Equal images for different inputs do not stop it from being a function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हर (x) के लिए (|2x-3|) का ठीक एक मान है / For every (x), (|2x-3|) has exactly one value. An absolute value expression assigns one non-negative value to each input. Equal images for different inputs do not stop it from being a function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मापांक अभिव्यक्ति हर इनपुट को एकमात्र अऋण मान देती है। अलग इनपुटों की समान छवि फलन को नहीं रोकती।

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यदि \(f:{1,2,3,4,5}\to{1,2,3,4,5}\) को (f(x)=x) जब (x) अभाज्य हो और (f(x)=6-x) अन्यथा दिया गया है, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:{1,2,3,4,5}\to{1,2,3,4,5}\) is given by (f(x)=x) when (x) is prime and (f(x)=6-x) otherwise, what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({1,2,3,5})

Step 1

Concept

The values are (f(1)=5), (f(2)=2), (f(3)=3), (f(4)=2), and (f(5)=5). Therefore the range is ({2,3,5}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({1,2,3,5}). The values are (f(1)=5), (f(2)=2), (f(3)=3), (f(4)=2), and (f(5)=5). Therefore the range is ({2,3,5}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान (f(1)=5), (f(2)=2), (f(3)=3), (f(4)=2), (f(5)=5) हैं। इसलिए परिसर ({2,3,5}) नहीं बल्कि ({2,3,5}) है।

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यदि \(f:A\to B\) एक फलन है और (|A|=6), (|B|=4) हों, तो (f) के ग्राफ में ordered pairs की संख्या कितनी होगी?

If \(f:A\to B\) is a function and (|A|=6), (|B|=4), how many ordered pairs will the graph of (f) contain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (6)

Step 1

Concept

The graph of a function has exactly one ordered pair for each element of the domain. Therefore the number of pairs is (|A|=6).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (6). The graph of a function has exactly one ordered pair for each element of the domain. Therefore the number of pairs is (|A|=6).

Step 3

Exam Tip

फलन के ग्राफ में प्रांत के हर अवयव के लिए ठीक एक ordered pair होता है। इसलिए युग्मों की संख्या (|A|=6) है।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):y=\sqrt{x-1},\ x\in{1,2,5,10},\ y\in{0,1,2,3}\}\) के लिए सही कथन कौन सा है?

Which statement is correct for \(R=\{(x,y):y=\sqrt{x-1},\ x\in{1,2,5,10},\ y\in{0,1,2,3}\}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह फलन है और परिसर ({0,1,2,3}) हैIt is a function and range is ({0,1,2,3})

Step 1

Concept

The expression \(\sqrt{x-1}\) gives the principal non-negative square root, so each (x) has one image. The obtained values are ({0,1,2,3}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह फलन है और परिसर ({0,1,2,3}) है / It is a function and range is ({0,1,2,3}). The expression \(\sqrt{x-1}\) gives the principal non-negative square root, so each (x) has one image. The obtained values are ({0,1,2,3}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(\sqrt{x-1}\) प्रधान अऋण वर्गमूल देता है, इसलिए हर (x) की एक छवि है। प्राप्त मान ({0,1,2,3}) हैं।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\begin{cases}x+3,&x\le1\x-2+1,&x\ge1\end{cases}) से दिया गया है, तो यह फलन क्यों नहीं है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\begin{cases}x+3,&x\le1\x-2+1,&x\ge1\end{cases}), why is it not a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (x=1) पर दो अलग मान (4) और (2) मिलते हैंBecause at (x=1), two different values (4) and (2) occur

Step 1

Concept

The input (x=1) belongs to both parts and gives different values (4) and (2). Two different outputs for one input do not define a function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (x=1) पर दो अलग मान (4) और (2) मिलते हैं / Because at (x=1), two different values (4) and (2) occur. The input (x=1) belongs to both parts and gives different values (4) and (2). Two different outputs for one input do not define a function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=1) दोनों भागों में आता है और मान (4) तथा (2) अलग हैं। एक ही इनपुट पर दो अलग आउटपुट फलन नहीं बनाते।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\begin{cases}2x-1,&x\le3\x+2,&x\ge3\end{cases}) से दिया गया है, तो सही कथन क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\begin{cases}2x-1,&x\le3\x+2,&x\ge3\end{cases}), which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह फलन है क्योंकि (x=3) पर दोनों नियम (5) देते हैंIt is a function because both rules give (5) at (x=3)

Step 1

Concept

At (x=3), \(2\cdot3-1=5\) and (3+2=5), so there is no conflict. Overlap is valid when both values agree.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह फलन है क्योंकि (x=3) पर दोनों नियम (5) देते हैं / It is a function because both rules give (5) at (x=3). At (x=3), \(2\cdot3-1=5\) and (3+2=5), so there is no conflict. Overlap is valid when both values agree.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=3) पर \(2\cdot3-1=5\) और (3+2=5) हैं, इसलिए कोई विरोध नहीं है। ओवरलैप तब मान्य है जब दोनों मान समान हों।

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