Class 11 Mathematics - Relations And Functions - Functions as a special kind of relation Expert Quiz

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) और \(B=\{0,1,2\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनमें (f(1)=f(2)), (f(3)=f(4)) और (f(5)\ne f(6)) हो?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) and \(B=\{0,1,2\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) satisfy (f(1)=f(2)), (f(3)=f(4)), and (f(5)\ne f(6))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (54)

Step 1

Concept

There are \(3\cdot3\) choices for the two equal groups and \(3\cdot2\) choices for the unequal last pair. Total functions are \(3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot2=54\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (54). There are \(3\cdot3\) choices for the two equal groups and \(3\cdot2\) choices for the unequal last pair. Total functions are \(3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot2=54\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले दो समान समूहों के लिए \(3\cdot3\) विकल्प और अंतिम असमान जोड़े के लिए \(3\cdot2\) विकल्प हैं। कुल \(3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot2=54\) फलन हैं।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):y^2=x-1,\ x\in{2,5,10},\ y\in{-3,-2,-1,1,2,3}\}\) को \(X=\{2,5,10\}\) से \(Y=\{-3,-2,-1,1,2,3\}\) में माना गया है। सही निष्कर्ष क्या है?

The relation \(R=\{(x,y):y^2=x-1,\ x\in{2,5,10},\ y\in{-3,-2,-1,1,2,3}\}\) is considered from \(X=\{2,5,10\}\) to \(Y=\{-3,-2,-1,1,2,3\}\). What is the correct conclusion?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह फलन नहीं है क्योंकि (2) की दो छवियां हैंIt is not a function because (2) has two images

Step 1

Concept

At (x=2), both (y=1) and (y=-1) occur. Two images for one input break the condition for a function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह फलन नहीं है क्योंकि (2) की दो छवियां हैं / It is not a function because (2) has two images. At (x=2), both (y=1) and (y=-1) occur. Two images for one input break the condition for a function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=2) पर (y=1) और (y=-1) दोनों मिलते हैं। एक इनपुट की दो छवियां फलन की शर्त तोड़ देती हैं।

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फलन \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\sqrt{a x-2-6a+9}) से परिभाषित करना है। पूरे \(\mathbb{R}\) पर फलन बनने के लिए (a) की कौन सी शर्त पर्याप्त और आवश्यक है?

A function \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is to be defined by (f(x)=\sqrt{a x-2-6a+9}). Which condition on (a) is necessary and sufficient for it to be a function on all of \(\mathbb{R}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\ 0\le a\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Step 1

Concept

If (a<0), the radicand can become negative for large (|x|), and if \(a\ge0\), its minimum is (9-6a). Thus \(9-6a\ge0\) gives \(0\le a\le\frac{3}{2}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\ 0\le a\le\frac{3}{2}\). If (a<0), the radicand can become negative for large (|x|), and if \(a\ge0\), its minimum is (9-6a). Thus \(9-6a\ge0\) gives \(0\le a\le\frac{3}{2}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

यदि (a<0) हो तो बड़े (|x|) पर भीतर की राशि ऋणात्मक हो सकती है और यदि \(a\ge0\) हो तो न्यूनतम (9-6a) है। इसलिए \(9-6a\ge0\) से \(0\le a\le\frac{3}{2}\) मिलता है।

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यदि \(A=\{r,s,t,u\}\) और \(B=\{1,2,3,4\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनका परिसर ठीक ({1,3,4}) हो?

If \(A=\{r,s,t,u\}\) and \(B=\{1,2,3,4\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) have range exactly ({1,3,4})?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (36)

Step 1

Concept

Values must be taken only from (1,3,4), and all three must appear. The count is \(3^4-3\cdot2^4+3=36\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (36). Values must be taken only from (1,3,4), and all three must appear. The count is \(3^4-3\cdot2^4+3=36\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान केवल (1,3,4) से लेने हैं और तीनों आने चाहिए। संख्या \(3^4-3\cdot2^4+3=36\) है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{Z}\to\mathbb{Z}\) को (f(n)=\frac{n-5-n}{5}) से दिया गया है, तो कौन सा कथन सही है?

If \(f:\mathbb{Z}\to\mathbb{Z}\) is given by (f(n)=\frac{n-5-n}{5}), which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह फलन है क्योंकि \(n^5-n\) हमेशा (5) से विभाज्य होता हैIt is a function because \(n^5-n\) is always divisible by (5)

Step 1

Concept

For an integer (n), \(n^5-n\) is always divisible by (5). Therefore every value lies in \(\mathbb{Z}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह फलन है क्योंकि \(n^5-n\) हमेशा (5) से विभाज्य होता है / It is a function because \(n^5-n\) is always divisible by (5). For an integer (n), \(n^5-n\) is always divisible by (5). Therefore every value lies in \(\mathbb{Z}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूर्णांक (n) के लिए \(n^5-n\) हमेशा (5) से विभाज्य होता है। इसलिए हर मान \(\mathbb{Z}\) में आता है।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):2x+y=12,\ x\in{1,2,3,4},\ y\in{4,6,8,10}\}\) के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

Which statement is correct about \(R=\{(x,y):2x+y=12,\ x\in{1,2,3,4},\ y\in{4,6,8,10}\}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह फलन है और परिसर ({4,6,8,10}) हैIt is a function and range is ({4,6,8,10})

Step 1

Concept

For every (x), (y=12-2x) is unique and lies in the given codomain. Listing all images is a safe method for finite sets.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह फलन है और परिसर ({4,6,8,10}) है / It is a function and range is ({4,6,8,10}). For every (x), (y=12-2x) is unique and lies in the given codomain. Listing all images is a safe method for finite sets.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर (x) के लिए (y=12-2x) अद्वितीय है और दिए गए सहप्रांत में आता है। सीमित समुच्चय में सभी छवियां लिखना सुरक्षित तरीका है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}-{-2}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{x-2+4x+4}{x+2}) से दिया गया है, तो (f) का परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}-{-2}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\frac{x-2+4x+4}{x+2}), what is the range of (f)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(\mathbb{R}-{0}\)

Step 1

Concept

On the given domain (f(x)=x+2), but removing (x=-2) removes the value (0). After simplification, note the image of the excluded input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(\mathbb{R}-{0}\). On the given domain (f(x)=x+2), but removing (x=-2) removes the value (0). After simplification, note the image of the excluded input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दिए गए प्रांत पर (f(x)=x+2) है लेकिन (x=-2) हटने से मान (0) नहीं मिलता। सरलीकरण के बाद हटे इनपुट की छवि ध्यान रखें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(B=\{0,1,2,3\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनमें (f(1)\le f(2)<f(3)) और (f(4)=f(5)) हो?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(B=\{0,1,2,3\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) satisfy (f(1)\le f(2)<f(3)) and (f(4)=f(5))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (40)

Step 1

Concept

There are (10) choices for the triple ((f(1),f(2),f(3))) and (4) choices for (f(4)=f(5)). Total is \(10\cdot4=40\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (40). There are (10) choices for the triple ((f(1),f(2),f(3))) and (4) choices for (f(4)=f(5)). Total is \(10\cdot4=40\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

त्रिक ((f(1),f(2),f(3))) के लिए (10) विकल्प मिलते हैं और (f(4)=f(5)) के लिए (4) विकल्प हैं। कुल \(10\cdot4=40\) है।

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किस विकल्प में \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) से \(B=\{p,q,r\}\) में संबंध फलन नहीं है, जबकि (A) का हर अवयव प्रथम घटक के रूप में आया है?

In which option is the relation not a function from \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) to \(B=\{p,q,r\}\), even though every element of (A) appears as a first component?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ({(1,p),(2,q),(3,q),(4,r),(5,p),(4,q)})

Step 1

Concept

In option (C), (4) has two images (r) and (q). In a function each input must have exactly one image.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ({(1,p),(2,q),(3,q),(4,r),(5,p),(4,q)}). In option (C), (4) has two images (r) and (q). In a function each input must have exactly one image.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विकल्प (C) में (4) की दो छवियां (r) और (q) हैं। फलन में हर इनपुट की ठीक एक छवि होनी चाहिए।

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फलन \(f:[-3,5]\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=|x+2|+|x-4|) से दिया गया है। इसका परिसर क्या है?

The function \(f:[-3,5]\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=|x+2|+|x-4|). What is its range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ([6,8])

Step 1

Concept

For \(-2\le x\le4\), the value is (6), and at endpoints (x=-3,5), it is (8). Check modulus breakpoints and interval endpoints.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ([6,8]). For \(-2\le x\le4\), the value is (6), and at endpoints (x=-3,5), it is (8). Check modulus breakpoints and interval endpoints.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(-2\le x\le4\) पर मान (6) है और सिरों (x=-3,5) पर मान (8) है। मापांक के ब्रेक-पॉइंट और अंतराल के सिरों को जांचें।

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यदि \(A=\emptyset\) और \(B=\emptyset\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में फलनों की संख्या और उस फलन के ग्राफ में ordered pairs की संख्या क्रमशः क्या है?

If \(A=\emptyset\) and \(B=\emptyset\), what are respectively the number of functions from (A) to (B) and the number of ordered pairs in the graph of that function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (1) और (0)(1) and (0)

Step 1

Concept

There is one empty function from the empty domain, but its graph has no ordered pair. Keep the count and graph size separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (1) और (0) / (1) and (0). There is one empty function from the empty domain, but its graph has no ordered pair. Keep the count and graph size separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रिक्त प्रांत से एक खाली फलन होता है, लेकिन उसके ग्राफ में कोई ordered pair नहीं होता। संख्या और ग्राफ-आकार को अलग रखें।

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यदि \(f:A\to B\) फलन है और \(C\subseteq A\), तो (f(C)) के बारे में कौन सा कथन हमेशा सत्य है?

If \(f:A\to B\) is a function and \(C\subseteq A\), which statement about (f(C)) is always true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(f(C)\subseteq B\)

Step 1

Concept

All elements of (C) lie in (A), and their images lie in the codomain (B). Hence \(f(C)\subseteq B\) is always true.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(f(C)\subseteq B\). All elements of (C) lie in (A), and their images lie in the codomain (B). Hence \(f(C)\subseteq B\) is always true.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(C) के सभी अवयव (A) में हैं और उनकी छवियां सहप्रांत (B) में होती हैं। इसलिए \(f(C)\subseteq B\) हमेशा सत्य है।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):x^2+y^2=9,\ x\in{-3,0,3},\ y\in{-3,0,3}\}\) को (X) से (Y) में माना गया है। यह फलन क्यों नहीं है?

The relation \(R=\{(x,y):x^2+y^2=9,\ x\in{-3,0,3},\ y\in{-3,0,3}\}\) is considered from (X) to (Y). Why is it not a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (x=0) की दो छवियां हैंBecause (x=0) has two images

Step 1

Concept

At (x=0), both (y=3) and (y=-3) are possible. In a circular relation, one (x) may give two (y)-values.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (x=0) की दो छवियां हैं / Because (x=0) has two images. At (x=0), both (y=3) and (y=-3) are possible. In a circular relation, one (x) may give two (y)-values.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=0) पर (y=3) और (y=-3) दोनों संभव हैं। वृत्तीय संबंध में एक ही (x) के लिए दो (y) आ सकते हैं।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{1}{x-2+ax+9}) से परिभाषित करना हो, तो पूरे \(\mathbb{R}\) पर फलन बनने के लिए (a) की कौन सी शर्त सही है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is to be defined by (f(x)=\frac{1}{x-2+ax+9}), which condition on (a) makes it a function on all of \(\mathbb{R}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (|a|<6)

Step 1

Concept

The denominator must never be zero, so the discriminant must satisfy \(a^2-36<0\). Hence (|a|<6) is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (|a|<6). The denominator must never be zero, so the discriminant must satisfy \(a^2-36<0\). Hence (|a|<6) is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर कभी शून्य नहीं होना चाहिए, इसलिए विविक्तिका \(a^2-36<0\) चाहिए। अतः (|a|<6) सही है।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}\) और \(B=\{0,1\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनमें ठीक (4) इनपुटों की छवि (1) हो?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}\) and \(B=\{0,1\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) have exactly (4) inputs with image (1)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (35)

Step 1

Concept

Exactly four of the seven inputs must be mapped to (1). The number is \(\binom{7}{4}=35\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (35). Exactly four of the seven inputs must be mapped to (1). The number is \(\binom{7}{4}=35\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सात इनपुटों में से ठीक चार को (1) पर भेजना है। संख्या \(\binom{7}{4}=35\) है।

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यदि \(f:{1,2,3,4,5,6}\to{1,2,3,4,5,6}\) को (f(x)=7-x) से दिया गया है, तो \(f^{-1}\) के बारे में सही कथन क्या है?

If \(f:{1,2,3,4,5,6}\to{1,2,3,4,5,6}\) is given by (f(x)=7-x), which statement about \(f^{-1}\) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(f^{-1}\) फलन है और \(f^{-1}=f\)\(f^{-1}\) is a function and \(f^{-1}=f\)

Step 1

Concept

The rule sends (x) to (7-x), and applying the same rule again returns (x). Therefore the inverse relation is the same function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(f^{-1}\) फलन है और \(f^{-1}=f\) / \(f^{-1}\) is a function and \(f^{-1}=f\). The rule sends (x) to (7-x), and applying the same rule again returns (x). Therefore the inverse relation is the same function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नियम (x) को (7-x) पर भेजता है और वही नियम फिर लगाने पर (x) वापस आता है। इसलिए उल्टा संबंध भी वही फलन है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=2x-2-8x+11) से दिया गया है, तो (f) का परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=2x-2-8x+11), what is the range of (f)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \([3,\infty\))

Step 1

Concept

Since (2x-2-8x+11=2(x-2)2+3), the minimum value is (3). Complete the square to find the range.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \([3,\infty\)). Since (2x-2-8x+11=2(x-2)2+3), the minimum value is (3). Complete the square to find the range.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2x-2-8x+11=2(x-2)2+3) है, इसलिए न्यूनतम मान (3) है। वर्ग पूरा करके परिसर निकालें।

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\(यदि (A={1,2,3,4,5}), (B={1,2,3,4,5}) और (R={(x,y):x+y\) विषम है}) हो, तो (R) फलन क्यों नहीं है?

\(If (A={1,2,3,4,5}), (B={1,2,3,4,5}), and (R={(x,y):x+y\) is odd}), why is (R) not a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (x=1) की छवियां (2) और (4) हैंBecause (x=1) has images (2) and (4)

Step 1

Concept

For (x=1), both (y=2) and (y=4) make the sum odd. Multiple outputs for one input do not define a function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (x=1) की छवियां (2) और (4) हैं / Because (x=1) has images (2) and (4). For (x=1), both (y=2) and (y=4) make the sum odd. Multiple outputs for one input do not define a function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=1) के लिए (y=2) और (y=4) दोनों से योग विषम है। एक इनपुट के कई आउटपुट फलन नहीं बनाते।

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यदि \(f:{0,1,2,3,4,5}\to{0,1,2,3,4,5}\) को (f(x)) बराबर (4x) को (6) से भाग देने पर शेषफल से दिया गया है, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:{0,1,2,3,4,5}\to{0,1,2,3,4,5}\) is given by (f(x)) as the remainder when (4x) is divided by (6), what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({0,2,4})

Step 1

Concept

The values obtained are (0,4,2,0,4,2). Hence the actually obtained remainders are ({0,2,4}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({0,2,4}). The values obtained are (0,4,2,0,4,2). Hence the actually obtained remainders are ({0,2,4}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान क्रमशः (0,4,2,0,4,2) मिलते हैं। इसलिए वास्तविक प्राप्त शेषफल ({0,2,4}) हैं।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}-{5}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{x-2-25}{x-5}) से दिया गया है, तो कौन सा मान परिसर में नहीं आएगा?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}-{5}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\frac{x-2-25}{x-5}), which value will not belong to the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (10)

Step 1

Concept

On the given domain (f(x)=x+5), but removing (x=5) removes the value (10). The image of the excluded input is removed from the range.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (10). On the given domain (f(x)=x+5), but removing (x=5) removes the value (10). The image of the excluded input is removed from the range.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दिए गए प्रांत पर (f(x)=x+5) है, लेकिन (x=5) हटने से मान (10) नहीं मिलता। हटे इनपुट की छवि परिसर से हट जाती है।

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यदि \(R\subseteq A\times B\), \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\), \(B=\{m,n\}\) और (R) में ठीक (5) ordered pairs हैं, तो (R) फलन कब होगा?

If \(R\subseteq A\times B\), \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\), \(B=\{m,n\}\), and (R) has exactly (5) ordered pairs, when will (R) be a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब (1,2,3,4,5) प्रत्येक प्रथम घटक के रूप में ठीक एक बार आएWhen each of (1,2,3,4,5) appears exactly once as a first component

Step 1

Concept

With exactly (5) pairs, a function needs one image for every element of (A). Repetition of second components is allowed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब (1,2,3,4,5) प्रत्येक प्रथम घटक के रूप में ठीक एक बार आए / When each of (1,2,3,4,5) appears exactly once as a first component. With exactly (5) pairs, a function needs one image for every element of (A). Repetition of second components is allowed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ठीक (5) युग्मों में फलन बनने के लिए (A) के हर अवयव की एक-एक छवि चाहिए। द्वितीय घटकों का दोहराव स्वीकार्य है।

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यदि \(f:[0,16]\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{16-x}) से दिया गया है, तो (f) का अधिकतम मान क्या है?

If \(f:[0,16]\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{16-x}), what is the maximum value of (f)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(4\sqrt{2}\)

Step 1

Concept

By symmetry the maximum occurs at (x=8), and the value is \(2\sqrt{8}=4\sqrt{2}\). For sums of square roots, check the balanced point.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(4\sqrt{2}\). By symmetry the maximum occurs at (x=8), and the value is \(2\sqrt{8}=4\sqrt{2}\). For sums of square roots, check the balanced point.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सममिति से अधिकतम (x=8) पर मिलता है और मान \(2\sqrt{8}=4\sqrt{2}\) है। वर्गमूल योग में संतुलित बिंदु जांचें।

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यदि (|A|=4) और (|B|=3) हों, तो (A) से (B) में कुल संबंधों की संख्या और कुल फलनों की संख्या क्रमशः क्या है?

If (|A|=4) and (|B|=3), what are the numbers of all relations and all functions from (A) to (B), respectively?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(2^{12}\) और \(3^4\)\(2^{12}\) and \(3^4\)

Step 1

Concept

Total relations are \(2^{|A||B|}=2^{12}\), and total functions are \(|B|^{|A|}=3^4\). The formulas for relations and functions are different.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(2^{12}\) और \(3^4\) / \(2^{12}\) and \(3^4\). Total relations are \(2^{|A||B|}=2^{12}\), and total functions are \(|B|^{|A|}=3^4\). The formulas for relations and functions are different.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल संबंध \(2^{|A||B|}=2^{12}\) और कुल फलन \(|B|^{|A|}=3^4\) होते हैं। संबंध और फलन के सूत्र अलग हैं।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):y=\frac{2x-1}{x+1},\ x\in{-3,-2,0,1},\ y\in\mathbb{R}\}\) का परिसर क्या है?

What is the range of \(R=\{(x,y):y=\frac{2x-1}{x+1},\ x\in{-3,-2,0,1},\ y\in\mathbb{R}\}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\left{\frac{7}{2},5,-1,\frac{1}{2}\right}\)

Step 1

Concept

At the given inputs, the values are \(\frac{7}{2},5,-1,\frac{1}{2}\). For a finite domain, direct substitution is fastest.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\left{\frac{7}{2},5,-1,\frac{1}{2}\right}\). At the given inputs, the values are \(\frac{7}{2},5,-1,\frac{1}{2}\). For a finite domain, direct substitution is fastest.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दिए गए इनपुटों पर मान \(\frac{7}{2},5,-1,\frac{1}{2}\) मिलते हैं। सीमित प्रांत में प्रत्यक्ष प्रतिस्थापन सबसे तेज है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\begin{cases}3x-2,&x<4\x-2-10,&x\ge4\end{cases}) से दिया गया है, तो (f(4)) क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\begin{cases}3x-2,&x<4\x-2-10,&x\ge4\end{cases}), what is (f(4))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (6)

Step 1

Concept

The input (x=4) belongs to the second part, so (f(4)=42-10=6). Choose the correct rule by reading the boundary sign.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (6). The input (x=4) belongs to the second part, so (f(4)=42-10=6). Choose the correct rule by reading the boundary sign.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=4) दूसरे भाग में आता है, इसलिए (f(4)=42-10=6) है। सीमा चिह्न देखकर सही नियम चुनें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) और \(B=\{a,b\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनमें (f(2)=a) या (f(5)=b) हो?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) and \(B=\{a,b\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) satisfy (f(2)=a) or (f(5)=b)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (48)

Step 1

Concept

There are \(2^6=64\) total functions, and the opposite case (f(2)=b), (f(5)=a) gives \(2^4=16\) functions. Hence (64-16=48).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (48). There are \(2^6=64\) total functions, and the opposite case (f(2)=b), (f(5)=a) gives \(2^4=16\) functions. Hence (64-16=48).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल \(2^6=64\) फलन हैं और विपरीत स्थिति (f(2)=b), (f(5)=a) में \(2^4=16\) फलन हैं। अतः (64-16=48) है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) और (f(x)=|x+5|+|x-2|) हो, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) and (f(x)=|x+5|+|x-2|), what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \([7,\infty\))

Step 1

Concept

For \(-5\le x\le2\), the value is (7), and outside this interval the value increases. Hence the minimum is (7) and the range is \([7,\infty\)).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \([7,\infty\)). For \(-5\le x\le2\), the value is (7), and outside this interval the value increases. Hence the minimum is (7) and the range is \([7,\infty\)).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(-5\le x\le2\) पर मान (7) है और बाहर मान बढ़ता है। इसलिए न्यूनतम (7) और परिसर \([7,\infty\)) है।

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यदि \(R=\{(x,y):x=y^7,\ x\in{-128,-1,0,1,128},\ y\in{-2,-1,0,1,2}\}\) हो, तो (R) के बारे में सही कथन क्या है?

If \(R=\{(x,y):x=y^7,\ x\in{-128,-1,0,1,128},\ y\in{-2,-1,0,1,2}\}\), which statement about (R) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह फलन हैIt is a function

Step 1

Concept

Each given (x) has a unique real seventh root in (Y). The inverse of an odd power is unique over real numbers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह फलन है / It is a function. Each given (x) has a unique real seventh root in (Y). The inverse of an odd power is unique over real numbers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर दिए गए (x) का वास्तविक सप्तममूल अद्वितीय है और (Y) में है। विषम घात का उल्टा वास्तविक संख्याओं में एकमात्र होता है।

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यदि \(f:{0,1,2,3,4}\to{0,1,2,3,4}\) को (f(x)=x-2-3x+2) से दिया जाए, तो क्या (f) वैध फलन है?

If \(f:{0,1,2,3,4}\to{0,1,2,3,4}\) is given by (f(x)=x-2-3x+2), is (f) a valid function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. नहीं, क्योंकि \(f(4)=6\notin{0,1,2,3,4}\)No, because \(f(4)=6\notin{0,1,2,3,4}\)

Step 1

Concept

Here (f(4)=16-12+2=6), which is not in the codomain. For a finite domain, match every value with the codomain.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नहीं, क्योंकि \(f(4)=6\notin{0,1,2,3,4}\) / No, because \(f(4)=6\notin{0,1,2,3,4}\). Here (f(4)=16-12+2=6), which is not in the codomain. For a finite domain, match every value with the codomain.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(f(4)=16-12+2=6) है, जो सहप्रांत में नहीं है। सीमित प्रांत में हर मान को सहप्रांत से मिलाएं।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):|x-2y|=2,\ x\in{0,2,4},\ y\in{-1,0,1,2,3}\}\) को दिए गए प्रांत से सहप्रांत में माना गया है। यह फलन क्यों नहीं है?

The relation \(R=\{(x,y):|x-2y|=2,\ x\in{0,2,4},\ y\in{-1,0,1,2,3}\}\) is considered from the given domain to codomain. Why is it not a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (x=2) की दो छवियां हैंBecause (x=2) has two images

Step 1

Concept

At (x=2), (|2-2y|=2) gives both (y=0) and (y=2). Two outputs for one input do not define a function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (x=2) की दो छवियां हैं / Because (x=2) has two images. At (x=2), (|2-2y|=2) gives both (y=0) and (y=2). Two outputs for one input do not define a function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=2) पर (|2-2y|=2) से (y=0) और (y=2) दोनों मिलते हैं। एक इनपुट पर दो आउटपुट फलन नहीं बनाते।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{x-2+9}{x-2+3}) से दिया गया है, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\frac{x-2+9}{x-2+3}), what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ((1,3])

Step 1

Concept

Since (f(x)=1+\frac{6}{x-2+3}), the maximum is (3), and (1) is never reached. The range is ((1,3]).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ((1,3]). Since (f(x)=1+\frac{6}{x-2+3}), the maximum is (3), and (1) is never reached. The range is ((1,3]).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(f(x)=1+\frac{6}{x-2+3}), इसलिए अधिकतम (3) है और (1) कभी नहीं मिलता। परिसर ((1,3]) है।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(B=\{a,b,c,d,e,f\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनमें पांचों छवियां अलग-अलग हों?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(B=\{a,b,c,d,e,f\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) have all five images distinct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (720)

Step 1

Concept

The choices are (6,5,4,3,2) in order. Total functions are \(6\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2=720\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (720). The choices are (6,5,4,3,2) in order. Total functions are \(6\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2=720\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रम से (6,5,4,3,2) विकल्प मिलते हैं। कुल \(6\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2=720\) फलन हैं।

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यदि \(f:{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}\to{0,1}\) को (f(n)=1) जब (n) (3) से विभाज्य हो और (f(n)=0) अन्यथा दिया गया है, तो (f^{-1}({1})) क्या है?

If \(f:{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}\to{0,1}\) is given by (f(n)=1) when (n) is divisible by (3) and (f(n)=0) otherwise, what is (f^{-1}({1}))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ({3,6,9})

Step 1

Concept

The value (1) occurs only at inputs divisible by (3). Therefore the preimage is ({3,6,9}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ({3,6,9}). The value (1) occurs only at inputs divisible by (3). Therefore the preimage is ({3,6,9}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान (1) उन्हीं इनपुटों पर आता है जो (3) से विभाज्य हैं। इसलिए पूर्वछवि ({3,6,9}) है।

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किस विकल्प में (R) \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) से \(B=\{5,6,7,8\}\) में फलन है, लेकिन \(R^{-1}\) फलन नहीं है?

In which option is (R) a function from \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) to \(B=\{5,6,7,8\}\), but \(R^{-1}\) is not a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ({(1,5),(2,5),(3,6),(4,7)})

Step 1

Concept

In option (B), every input has one image, so (R) is a function. In the inverse relation, (5) has two images (1) and (2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ({(1,5),(2,5),(3,6),(4,7)}). In option (B), every input has one image, so (R) is a function. In the inverse relation, (5) has two images (1) and (2).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विकल्प (B) में हर इनपुट की एक छवि है, इसलिए (R) फलन है। उल्टे संबंध में (5) की दो छवियां (1) और (2) होंगी।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\begin{cases}x-2+1,&x\le-1\2-x,&x>-1\end{cases}) से दिया गया है, तो (f(-1)) क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\begin{cases}x-2+1,&x\le-1\2-x,&x>-1\end{cases}), what is (f(-1))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (2)

Step 1

Concept

The input (x=-1) belongs to the first part, so (f(-1)=(-1)2+1=2). Use the boundary sign to choose the correct part.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (2). The input (x=-1) belongs to the first part, so (f(-1)=(-1)2+1=2). Use the boundary sign to choose the correct part.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=-1) पहले भाग में आता है, इसलिए (f(-1)=(-1)2+1=2) है। सीमा चिह्न से सही भाग चुनें।

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यदि \(f:{0,1,2,3,4,5}\to{1,2,3,4}\) को (f(x)=\max(1,5-x)) से दिया गया है, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:{0,1,2,3,4,5}\to{1,2,3,4}\) is given by (f(x)=\max(1,5-x)), what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({1,2,3,4})

Step 1

Concept

The values look like (5,4,3,2,1,1), but (5) is not in the codomain, so it is not a valid function. The correct check must first test codomain membership.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({1,2,3,4}). The values look like (5,4,3,2,1,1), but (5) is not in the codomain, so it is not a valid function. The correct check must first test codomain membership.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान (5,4,3,2,1,1) दिखते हैं लेकिन (5) सहप्रांत में नहीं है, इसलिए यह वैध फलन नहीं है। सही जांच में पहले सहप्रांत की सदस्यता देखनी चाहिए।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{1}{|2x-1|-5}) से दिया जाए, तो सही प्रांत क्या होना चाहिए?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\frac{1}{|2x-1|-5}), what should be the correct domain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\mathbb{R}-{-2,3}\)

Step 1

Concept

The denominator must be non-zero, so \(|2x-1|\ne5\). This gives (2x-1=5) or (2x-1=-5), so (x=3,-2) are excluded.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\mathbb{R}-{-2,3}\). The denominator must be non-zero, so \(|2x-1|\ne5\). This gives (2x-1=5) or (2x-1=-5), so (x=3,-2) are excluded.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर शून्य न हो, इसलिए \(|2x-1|\ne5\) चाहिए। इससे (2x-1=5) या (2x-1=-5), यानी (x=3,-2) हटते हैं।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) और \(B=\{0,1\}\) हों, तो कितने फलन \(f:A\to B\) ऐसे हैं जिनमें कम से कम (3) इनपुटों की छवि (1) हो?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) and \(B=\{0,1\}\), how many functions \(f:A\to B\) have at least (3) inputs with image (1)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (42)

Step 1

Concept

There are \(2^6=64\) total functions. Excluding cases with (0,1,2) occurrences of (1), namely (1+6+15=22), leaves (42).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (42). There are \(2^6=64\) total functions. Excluding cases with (0,1,2) occurrences of (1), namely (1+6+15=22), leaves (42).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल \(2^6=64\) फलन हैं। (0,1,2) बार (1) आने वाले (1+6+15=22) हटाने पर (42) बचते हैं।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):y=\frac{3}{x+2},\ x\in{-3,-2,-1},\ y\in\mathbb{R}\}\) को \(X=\{-3,-2,-1\}\) से \(\mathbb{R}\) में माना जाए, तो सही कथन क्या है?

If \(R=\{(x,y):y=\frac{3}{x+2},\ x\in{-3,-2,-1},\ y\in\mathbb{R}\}\) is considered from \(X=\{-3,-2,-1\}\) to \(\mathbb{R}\), what is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह फलन नहीं है क्योंकि (x=-2) पर मान परिभाषित नहीं हैIt is not a function because the value at (x=-2) is undefined

Step 1

Concept

The domain includes (-2), but \(\frac{3}{-2+2}\) is undefined. A function needs a value at every domain element.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह फलन नहीं है क्योंकि (x=-2) पर मान परिभाषित नहीं है / It is not a function because the value at (x=-2) is undefined. The domain includes (-2), but \(\frac{3}{-2+2}\) is undefined. A function needs a value at every domain element.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रांत में (-2) शामिल है, लेकिन \(\frac{3}{-2+2}\) परिभाषित नहीं है। फलन के लिए हर प्रांत-अवयव पर मान होना चाहिए।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) का परिसर \([5,\infty\)) है और (f(x)=a(x-2)2+b) जहां (a>0), तो नीचे कौन सा युग्म संभव है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) has range \([5,\infty\)) and (f(x)=a(x-2)2+b), where (a>0), which pair below is possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ((a,b)=(3,5))

Step 1

Concept

When (a>0), the minimum value is (b). For range \([5,\infty\)), we need (b=5) and (a>0).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ((a,b)=(3,5)). When (a>0), the minimum value is (b). For range \([5,\infty\)), we need (b=5) and (a>0).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(a>0) होने पर न्यूनतम मान (b) होता है। परिसर \([5,\infty\)) के लिए (b=5) और (a>0) चाहिए।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) और \(B=\{a,b,c,d\}\) हों, तो \(A\times B\) के कितने उपसमुच्चय (A) से (B) में फलन नहीं हैं?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) and \(B=\{a,b,c,d\}\), how many subsets of \(A\times B\) are not functions from (A) to (B)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (4032)

Step 1

Concept

There are \(2^{12}=4096\) total subsets and \(4^3=64\) functions. Thus the non-function subsets are (4096-64=4032).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (4032). There are \(2^{12}=4096\) total subsets and \(4^3=64\) functions. Thus the non-function subsets are (4096-64=4032).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल उपसमुच्चय \(2^{12}=4096\) हैं और फलन \(4^3=64\) हैं। इसलिए फलन न होने वाले उपसमुच्चय (4096-64=4032) हैं।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\sqrt{x-2-10x+29}) से दिया गया है, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\sqrt{x-2-10x+29}), what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \([2,\infty\))

Step 1

Concept

Inside the root, (x-2-10x+29=(x-5)2+4), so the minimum inside is (4). Hence the range is \([2,\infty\)).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \([2,\infty\)). Inside the root, (x-2-10x+29=(x-5)2+4), so the minimum inside is (4). Hence the range is \([2,\infty\)).

Step 3

Exam Tip

भीतर (x-2-10x+29=(x-5)2+4) है, इसलिए न्यूनतम भीतर (4) है। अतः परिसर \([2,\infty\)) है।

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यदि \(R=\{(x,y):y=|3x-2|,\ x\in{-1,0,1,2}\}\), तो (R) फलन क्यों है?

If \(R=\{(x,y):y=|3x-2|,\ x\in{-1,0,1,2}\}\), why is (R) a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हर (x) के लिए (|3x-2|) का ठीक एक मान हैFor every (x), (|3x-2|) has exactly one value

Step 1

Concept

An absolute value expression assigns one non-negative value to each input. In a function test, check uniqueness from input to output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हर (x) के लिए (|3x-2|) का ठीक एक मान है / For every (x), (|3x-2|) has exactly one value. An absolute value expression assigns one non-negative value to each input. In a function test, check uniqueness from input to output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मापांक अभिव्यक्ति हर इनपुट को एकमात्र अऋण मान देती है। फलन-परीक्षा में इनपुट से आउटपुट की अद्वितीयता देखें।

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यदि \(f:{1,2,3,4,5,6}\to{1,2,3,4,5,6}\) को (f(x)=x) जब (x) सम हो और (f(x)=7-x) जब (x) विषम हो, तो परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:{1,2,3,4,5,6}\to{1,2,3,4,5,6}\) is given by (f(x)=x) when (x) is even and (f(x)=7-x) when (x) is odd, what is the range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({2,4,6})

Step 1

Concept

For odd (x), (7-x) gives even values, and for even (x), (x) itself is obtained. Hence the obtained values are only ({2,4,6}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({2,4,6}). For odd (x), (7-x) gives even values, and for even (x), (x) itself is obtained. Hence the obtained values are only ({2,4,6}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विषम (x) पर (7-x) सम मान देता है और सम (x) पर (x) ही मिलता है। इसलिए प्राप्त मान केवल ({2,4,6}) हैं।

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यदि \(f:A\to B\) एक फलन है और (|A|=7), (|B|=3) हों, तो (f) के ग्राफ में ordered pairs की संख्या कितनी होगी?

If \(f:A\to B\) is a function and (|A|=7), (|B|=3), how many ordered pairs will the graph of (f) contain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (7)

Step 1

Concept

The graph of a function has exactly one ordered pair for each element of the domain. Therefore the number of pairs is (|A|=7).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (7). The graph of a function has exactly one ordered pair for each element of the domain. Therefore the number of pairs is (|A|=7).

Step 3

Exam Tip

फलन के ग्राफ में प्रांत के हर अवयव के लिए ठीक एक ordered pair होता है। इसलिए युग्मों की संख्या (|A|=7) है।

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संबंध \(R=\{(x,y):y=\sqrt{x+4},\ x\in{-4,-3,0,5},\ y\in{0,1,2,3}\}\) के लिए सही कथन कौन सा है?

Which statement is correct for \(R=\{(x,y):y=\sqrt{x+4},\ x\in{-4,-3,0,5},\ y\in{0,1,2,3}\}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह फलन है और परिसर ({0,1,2,3}) हैIt is a function and range is ({0,1,2,3})

Step 1

Concept

The expression \(\sqrt{x+4}\) gives the principal non-negative square root, so each given (x) has one image. The obtained values are ({0,1,2,3}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह फलन है और परिसर ({0,1,2,3}) है / It is a function and range is ({0,1,2,3}). The expression \(\sqrt{x+4}\) gives the principal non-negative square root, so each given (x) has one image. The obtained values are ({0,1,2,3}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(\sqrt{x+4}\) प्रधान अऋण वर्गमूल देता है, इसलिए हर दिए गए (x) की एक छवि है। प्राप्त मान ({0,1,2,3}) हैं।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\begin{cases}x+4,&x\le2\x-2-1,&x\ge2\end{cases}) से दिया गया है, तो यह फलन क्यों नहीं है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\begin{cases}x+4,&x\le2\x-2-1,&x\ge2\end{cases}), why is it not a function?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (x=2) पर दो अलग मान (6) और (3) मिलते हैंBecause at (x=2), two different values (6) and (3) occur

Step 1

Concept

The input (x=2) belongs to both parts and gives different values (6) and (3). Two different outputs for one input do not define a function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (x=2) पर दो अलग मान (6) और (3) मिलते हैं / Because at (x=2), two different values (6) and (3) occur. The input (x=2) belongs to both parts and gives different values (6) and (3). Two different outputs for one input do not define a function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=2) दोनों भागों में आता है और मान (6) तथा (3) अलग हैं। एक ही इनपुट पर दो अलग आउटपुट फलन नहीं बनाते।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\begin{cases}4x-5,&x\le2\x+1,&x\ge2\end{cases}) से दिया गया है, तो सही कथन क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\begin{cases}4x-5,&x\le2\x+1,&x\ge2\end{cases}), which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह फलन है क्योंकि (x=2) पर दोनों नियम (3) देते हैंIt is a function because both rules give (3) at (x=2)

Step 1

Concept

At (x=2), \(4\cdot2-5=3\) and (2+1=3), so there is no conflict. Overlap is valid when both values agree.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह फलन है क्योंकि (x=2) पर दोनों नियम (3) देते हैं / It is a function because both rules give (3) at (x=2). At (x=2), \(4\cdot2-5=3\) and (2+1=3), so there is no conflict. Overlap is valid when both values agree.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x=2) पर \(4\cdot2-5=3\) और (2+1=3) हैं, इसलिए कोई विरोध नहीं है। ओवरलैप तब मान्य है जब दोनों मान समान हों।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) और \(B=\{0,1,2\}\) हों, तो (A) से (B) में ऐसे कितने फलन हैं जिनके परिसर में ठीक (2) अवयव हों?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) and \(B=\{0,1,2\}\), how many functions from (A) to (B) have exactly (2) elements in their range?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (36)

Step 1

Concept

First choose (2) values from (B) in \(\binom{3}{2}=3\) ways, and both chosen values must occur, so each pair gives \(2^4-2=14\). The total is \(3\cdot14=42\), which is not in the options.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (36). First choose (2) values from (B) in \(\binom{3}{2}=3\) ways, and both chosen values must occur, so each pair gives \(2^4-2=14\). The total is \(3\cdot14=42\), which is not in the options.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (B) से (2) मान चुनने के लिए \(\binom{3}{2}=3\) विकल्प हैं और चुने गए दोनों मान आने चाहिए, इसलिए \(2^4-2=14\) नहीं बल्कि हर जोड़ी के लिए (14) होता है। कुल \(3\cdot14=42\) नहीं, सही गणना में विकल्पों से मेल नहीं है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) को (f(x)=\frac{x-2+2x+5}{x-2+2x+2}) से दिया गया है, तो (f) का परिसर क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is given by (f(x)=\frac{x-2+2x+5}{x-2+2x+2}), what is the range of (f)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (\left\(1,\frac{5}{2}\right]\)

Step 1

Concept

Here (x-2+2x+2=(x+1)2+1) and (f(x)=1+\frac{3}{(x+1)2+1}). The maximum is \(\frac{5}{2}\), and (1) is never attained.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (\left\(1,\frac{5}{2}\right]\). Here (x-2+2x+2=(x+1)2+1) and (f(x)=1+\frac{3}{(x+1)2+1}). The maximum is \(\frac{5}{2}\), and (1) is never attained.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(x-2+2x+2=(x+1)2+1) और (f(x)=1+\frac{3}{(x+1)2+1}) है। अधिकतम \(\frac{5}{2}\) मिलता है और (1) कभी नहीं मिलता।

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