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89 results found for "inverse percentage" in all classes.

बीज अंकुरण पर तापमान के प्रभाव वाले प्रयोग में अंकुरित बीजों का प्रतिशत दर्ज किया जाता है। आश्रित चर कौन सा है?

In an experiment on the effect of temperature on seed germination the percentage of germinated seeds is recorded. Which is the dependent variable?

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C. अंकुरित बीजों का प्रतिशतPercentage of germinated seeds

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मापा गया अंकुरण प्रतिशत आश्रित चर है क्योंकि यह तापमान के अनुसार बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में परिणाम के रूप में मापी गई राशि को आश्रित चर चुनें। / The measured germination percentage is the dependent variable because it may change with temperature. In exams choose the measured outcome as the dependent variable.

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बीज अंकुरण पर लवणता के प्रभाव के प्रयोग में अंकुरित बीज का प्रतिशत क्यों संख्या से बेहतर आश्रित चर हो सकता है?

Why may percentage of germinated seeds be a better dependent variable than the number germinated in an experiment on salinity?

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D. यह अलग नमूना आकार वाले समूहों की तुलना आसान बनाता हैIt allows easier comparison of groups with different sample sizes

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प्रतिशत कुल बीज संख्या के अंतर को ध्यान में रखता है। असमान समूहों की तुलना में अनुपात अधिक उपयोगी होता है। / Percentage accounts for differences in total seed number. Proportions are more useful when comparing unequal groups.

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एक छात्र अलग तापमान पर बीज अंकुरण का प्रतिशत मापता है। तापमान और अंकुरण प्रतिशत क्रमशः क्या हैं?

A student measures germination percentage at different temperatures. What are temperature and germination percentage respectively?

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A. स्वतंत्र चर और आश्रित चरIndependent and dependent variables

Explanation

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तापमान बदला जाता है और अंकुरण प्रतिशत मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में कारण और परिणाम पहचानें। / Temperature is changed and germination percentage is measured. In exams identify cause and outcome.

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अलग-अलग मात्रा में डिटर्जेंट डालकर कपड़े से हटे दाग का प्रतिशत मापा जाता है। आश्रित चर क्या है?

Different amounts of detergent are used and the percentage of stain removed is measured. What is the dependent variable?

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B. हटे दाग का प्रतिशतPercentage of stain removed

Explanation

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हटे दाग का प्रतिशत मापा गया परिणाम है इसलिए यह आश्रित चर है। डिटर्जेंट की मात्रा स्वतंत्र चर है। / The percentage of stain removed is the measured outcome, so it is the dependent variable. Detergent amount is the independent variable.

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उसी जांच में अंकुरण प्रतिशत किस प्रकार का चर है?

In the same investigation what type of variable is germination percentage?

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B. आश्रित चरDependent variable

Explanation

Simple Explanation

अंकुरण प्रतिशत मापा गया परिणाम है इसलिए यह आश्रित चर है। प्रतिशत भी मात्रात्मक परिणाम हो सकता है। / Germination percentage is the measured outcome so it is the dependent variable. A percentage can be a quantitative outcome.

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किस स्थिति में मापन का प्रतिशत परिवर्तन अंतिम मान की तुलना से अधिक उपयोगी होगा?

In which situation would percentage change be more useful than comparing final values?

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A. जब नमूनों के प्रारंभिक मान अलग होंWhen samples have different initial values

Explanation

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अलग प्रारंभिक मानों में प्रतिशत परिवर्तन तुलनात्मक वृद्धि दिखा सकता है। मूल मान और गणना दोनों सुरक्षित रखें। / With different initial values percentage change can show relative growth. Keep both original values and calculations.

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एक रिपोर्ट में केवल प्रतिशत वृद्धि दी गई लेकिन प्रारंभिक मान नहीं बताया गया। इससे क्या भ्रम हो सकता है?

A report gives only percentage increase but not the starting value. What confusion may arise?

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A. छोटे प्रारंभिक मान से बड़ा प्रतिशत वास्तविक रूप से छोटा परिवर्तन हो सकता हैA large percentage from a small baseline may represent a small actual change

Explanation

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प्रतिशत को वास्तविक मान और आधार रेखा के साथ समझना चाहिए। परीक्षा में सापेक्ष और वास्तविक परिवर्तन अलग करें। / A percentage should be interpreted with actual values and baseline. Distinguish relative and absolute change.

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यदि किसी region की arithmetic density 210 और habitable-area density 525 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो habitable area total area का कितना प्रतिशत है?

If a region's arithmetic density is 210 and habitable-area density is 525 persons per square kilometre, what percentage of total area is habitable?

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B. 40 प्रतिशत40 percent

Explanation

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Arithmetic density \(P/A=210\) और habitable density \(P/H=525\) है। इसलिए \(H/A=210/525=0.4\)। Habitable area total area का 40 percent है। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Remaining 60 percent area under the stated assumption settlement के लिए effectively unusable माना गया है। / Arithmetic density is \(P/A=210\), while habitable-area density is \(P/H=525\). Therefore, \(H/A=210/525=0.4\). Habitable area is 40 percent of total area, making the second option correct. Under the stated assumption, the remaining 60 percent is effectively unusable for settlement.

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यदि किसी city की gross density 600 और land-only density 750 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो water bodies total area का कितना प्रतिशत हैं?

If a city's gross density is 600 and its land-only density is 750 persons per square kilometre, what percentage of total area consists of water bodies?

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B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gross density \(P/A=600\) और land density \(P/L=750\) है। इसलिए \(L/A=600/750=0.8\)। Land total area का 80 percent है, इसलिए water bodies 20 percent हैं। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। यह example दिखाता है कि density values से boundary composition infer की जा सकती है। / Gross density is \(P/A=600\), while land-only density is \(P/L=750\). Therefore, \(L/A=600/750=0.8\). Land occupies 80 percent of total area, so water bodies occupy 20 percent. The second option is correct. This example shows how density values can be used to infer boundary composition.

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यदि किसी city की gross density 450 और net residential density 1125 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो residential land total area का कितना प्रतिशत है?

If a city's gross density is 450 and net residential density is 1125 persons per square kilometre, what percentage of total area is residential land?

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B. 40 प्रतिशत40 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gross density \(P/A=450\) और net residential density \(P/R=1125\) है। इसलिए \(R/A=450/1125=0.4\)। Residential land total area का 40 percent है। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Net density अधिक है क्योंकि denominator smaller residential area है। / Gross density is \(P/A=450\), while net residential density is \(P/R=1125\). Therefore, \(R/A=450/1125=0.4\). Residential land is 40 percent of total area, making the second option correct. Net density is higher because its denominator is the smaller residential area.

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यदि किसी region में cultivated-land density arithmetic density की 5 गुना है, तो cultivated land total area का कितना प्रतिशत है?

If density relative to cultivated land is five times the arithmetic density, what percentage of total area is cultivated?

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B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

यदि \(P/C=5(P/A)\), तो \(A/C=5\), इसलिए \(C=A/5\)। Cultivated land total area का 20 percent है। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। यह density measures के denominator relationship का direct application है। परीक्षा में same numerator population होने पर density ratio area ratio के inverse के बराबर होता है। / If \(P/C=5(P/A)\), then \(A/C=5\), so \(C=A/5\). Cultivated land is therefore 20 percent of total area. The second option is correct. This is a direct application of the denominator relationship between density measures. With the same population numerator, density ratio is the inverse of area ratio.

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यदि resident density 1200 और daytime density 1800 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो resident density daytime density की कितने प्रतिशत है?

If resident density is 1200 and daytime density is 1800 persons per square kilometre, what percentage of daytime density is resident density?

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B. 66.7 प्रतिशत66.7 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Required percentage \(\frac{1200}{1800}\times100=66.666...\%\) है। इसलिए resident density daytime density की लगभग 66.7 percent है और दूसरा विकल्प सही है। यह percentage-of comparison है, percentage difference नहीं। यदि पूछा जाता daytime density resident से कितने percent अधिक है, answer 50 percent होता। / The required percentage is \(\frac{1200}{1800}\times100=66.666...\%\). Therefore, resident density is about 66.7 percent of daytime density and the second option is correct. This is a percentage-of comparison, not a percentage-difference question. If asked how much higher daytime density is than resident density, the answer would be 50 percent.

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यदि density original की 84 प्रतिशत और area original की 125 प्रतिशत हो जाए, तो population original की कितने प्रतिशत होगी?

If density becomes 84 percent of the original and area becomes 125 percent of the original, what percentage of the original population will it have?

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C. 105 प्रतिशत105 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Population multiplier \(0.84\times1.25=1.05\) है। इसलिए population original की 105 percent होगी, अर्थात 5 percent वृद्धि। तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Density decline के बावजूद population बढ़ सकती है यदि area sufficiently increase करे। यह total population और density के conceptual difference को स्पष्ट करता है। / The population multiplier is \(0.84\times1.25=1.05\). Therefore, population becomes 105 percent of the original, an increase of 5 percent. The third option is correct. Population can rise despite a decline in density if area increases sufficiently. This clearly illustrates the conceptual difference between total population and density.

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यदि density original की 125 प्रतिशत और area original की 96 प्रतिशत हो जाए, तो population original की कितने प्रतिशत होगी?

If density becomes 125 percent of the original and area becomes 96 percent of the original, what percentage of the original population will remain?

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C. 120 प्रतिशत120 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Population \(=Density\times Area\)। इसलिए population multiplier \(1.25\times0.96=1.20\) है। Population original की 120 percent होगी, अर्थात 20 percent increase। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Density increase और area decrease दोनों को combine करना जरूरी है; केवल density change देखकर population change नहीं निकाला जा सकता। / Population equals density multiplied by area. Therefore, the population multiplier is \(1.25\times0.96=1.20\). Population becomes 120 percent of the original, an increase of 20 percent. The third option is correct. Both density and area changes must be combined; population change cannot be inferred from density alone.

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यदि किसी region की density 360 और दूसरे की 540 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो lower density higher density की कितने प्रतिशत है?

If one region has density 360 and another has 540 persons per square kilometre, what percentage of the higher density is the lower density?

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B. 66.7 प्रतिशत66.7 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Required percentage \(\frac{360}{540}\times100=66.666...\%\) है। इसलिए लगभग 66.7 percent और दूसरा विकल्प सही है। यह percentage difference नहीं बल्कि one value as a percentage of another पूछता है। यदि पूछा जाता कि 540, 360 से कितने percent अधिक है, answer 50 percent होता। / The required percentage is \(\frac{360}{540}\times100=66.666...\%\), or about 66.7 percent. Therefore, the second option is correct. This asks for one value as a percentage of another, not percentage difference. If the question asked how much greater 540 is than 360, the answer would instead be 50 percent.

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यदि density unchanged है और population 240000 से 324000 हो जाती है, तो area में कितने प्रतिशत वृद्धि हुई?

If density remains unchanged while population rises from 240000 to 324000, by what percentage did area increase?

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C. 35 प्रतिशत35 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Population increase \(324000-240000=84000\) है। Percentage increase \(\frac{84000}{240000}\times100=35\%\) है। Density unchanged होने के लिए area को भी exactly 35 percent बढ़ना होगा। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Constant density का अर्थ population and area का same proportional change है। / Population increases by \(324000-240000=84000\). Percentage increase is \(\frac{84000}{240000}\times100=35\%\). For density to remain unchanged, area must also increase by exactly 35 percent. Therefore, the third option is correct. Constant density means population and area change by the same proportion.

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यदि population 8 प्रतिशत बढ़े और density 10 प्रतिशत घटे, तो area लगभग कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ा?

If population increases by 8 percent while density decreases by 10 percent, by approximately what percentage did area increase?

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C. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Area multiplier \(\frac{1.08}{0.90}=1.20\) है। इसलिए area 20 percent बढ़ा और तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Population increase के बावजूद density decline होने का अर्थ है कि denominator area population से faster expand हुआ। ऐसे indirect proportional questions में \(A=P/D\) relation directly use करें। / Area multiplier is \(\frac{1.08}{0.90}=1.20\). Therefore, area increased by 20 percent and the third option is correct. A density decline despite population growth means the denominator, area, expanded faster than population. For indirect proportional questions, use the relation \(A=P/D\) directly.

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यदि population 36 प्रतिशत घटे और area 20 प्रतिशत घटे, तो density कितने प्रतिशत घटेगी?

If population decreases by 36 percent and area decreases by 20 percent, by what percentage will density decrease?

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B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Population multiplier 0.64 और area multiplier 0.80 है। New density multiplier \(0.64/0.80=0.80\) है। इसलिए density 20 percent घटती है और दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Population area से अधिक proportion में घट रही है, इसलिए persons per unit area भी कम होते हैं। / Population multiplier is 0.64 and area multiplier is 0.80. The new density multiplier is \(0.64/0.80=0.80\). Therefore, density decreases by 20 percent and the second option is correct. Population falls by a larger proportion than area, so the number of persons per unit area declines.

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यदि population 54 प्रतिशत बढ़े और area 40 प्रतिशत बढ़े, तो density कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगी?

If population increases by 54 percent and area increases by 40 percent, by what percentage will density increase?

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B. 10 प्रतिशत10 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

New density multiplier \(\frac{1.54}{1.40}=1.10\) है। इसलिए density exactly 10 percent बढ़ती है और दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Population growth area growth से केवल relatively थोड़ा अधिक है, इसलिए density increase भी limited है। Combined percentage changes में direct subtraction 54 minus 40 equals 14 percent देना गलत होगा। / The new density multiplier is \(\frac{1.54}{1.40}=1.10\). Therefore, density increases by exactly 10 percent and the second option is correct. Population grows only modestly faster than area, so density rises by a limited amount. Directly subtracting 40 from 54 to obtain 14 percent would be incorrect for this ratio-based change.

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यदि किसी region की density 40 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है जबकि population unchanged है, तो area original का कितना प्रतिशत रह जाएगा?

If a region's density increases by 40 percent while population remains unchanged, what percentage of the original area remains?

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B. 71.4 प्रतिशत71.4 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Population constant और density multiplier 1.40 है। इसलिए area multiplier \(1/1.40=0.714285...\) है। अर्थात new area original का लगभग 71.4 percent है। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Area लगभग 28.6 percent घटा। 40 percent density rise को 40 percent area decline मानना inverse relationship को गलत apply करना होगा। / Population is constant and the density multiplier is 1.40. Therefore, the area multiplier is \(1/1.40=0.714285...\). The new area is about 71.4 percent of the original. The second option is correct. Area decreased by about 28.6 percent. Treating a 40 percent density rise as a 40 percent area decline would misuse the inverse relationship.

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यदि किसी region में arithmetic density 140 है लेकिन cultivated-land density 700 है, तो cultivated land total area का कितना प्रतिशत है?

If a region has an arithmetic density of 140 but a cultivated-land density of 700, what percentage of total area is cultivated?

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B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Arithmetic density \(P/A=140\) और cultivated density \(P/C=700\) है। इसलिए \(C/A=140/700=0.20\)। Cultivated land total area का 20 percent है। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। High cultivated-land density limited productive land पर strong population pressure का संकेत दे सकती है even when arithmetic density moderate हो। / Arithmetic density is \(P/A=140\), while cultivated-land density is \(P/C=700\). Therefore, \(C/A=140/700=0.20\). Cultivated land is 20 percent of total area, making the second option correct. A high cultivated-land density can indicate strong population pressure on limited productive land even when arithmetic density is moderate.

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यदि cultivated-land density arithmetic density की 2.5 गुना है, तो cultivated land total area का कितना प्रतिशत है?

If density relative to cultivated land is 2.5 times the arithmetic density, what percentage of total area is cultivated?

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Correct Answer

B. 40 प्रतिशत40 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Arithmetic density \(P/A\) और cultivated density \(P/C\) है। यदि \(P/C=2.5(P/A)\), तो \(A/C=2.5\), इसलिए \(C/A=1/2.5=0.4\)। Cultivated land total area का 40 percent है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। यह denominator ratio का direct application है। / Arithmetic density is \(P/A\), while cultivated-land density is \(P/C\). If \(P/C=2.5(P/A)\), then \(A/C=2.5\), so \(C/A=1/2.5=0.4\). Cultivated land is therefore 40 percent of total area. The second option is correct. This is a direct application of the relationship between density and denominator size.

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यदि किसी region की arithmetic density 225 और habitable-area density 375 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो habitable area total area का कितना प्रतिशत है?

If a region's arithmetic density is 225 and habitable-area density is 375 persons per square kilometre, what percentage of total area is habitable?

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Correct Answer

B. 60 प्रतिशत60 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Arithmetic density \(P/A=225\) और habitable density \(P/H=375\) है। Therefore \(H/A=225/375=0.60\)। Habitable area total area का 60 percent है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Remaining 40 percent area uninhabitable or effectively unused माना गया है under the question's assumption। / Arithmetic density is \(P/A=225\), while habitable-area density is \(P/H=375\). Therefore, \(H/A=225/375=0.60\). Habitable area is 60 percent of total area, making the second option correct. Under the question's assumption, the remaining 40 percent is uninhabitable or effectively unused for settlement.

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यदि किसी city की gross density 420 है और land-only density 560 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो water bodies total municipal area का कितना प्रतिशत हैं?

If a city's gross density is 420 and its land-only density is 560 persons per square kilometre, what percentage of total municipal area consists of water bodies?

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B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gross density \(P/A=420\) और land-only density \(P/L=560\) है। इसलिए \(L/A=420/560=0.75\)। Land total area का 75 percent है, इसलिए water bodies remaining 25 percent हैं। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Density differences से area composition infer की जा सकती है जब numerator population same हो। / Gross density is \(P/A=420\), while land-only density is \(P/L=560\). Thus \(L/A=420/560=0.75\). Land occupies 75 percent of total area, so water bodies occupy the remaining 25 percent. Therefore, the second option is correct. When the same population is used as the numerator, density differences can reveal area composition.

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यदि density 700 से घटकर 560 हो और population 5 प्रतिशत बढ़े, तो area लगभग कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ी?

If density falls from 700 to 560 while population increases by 5 percent, by approximately what percentage did area increase?

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C. 31.25 प्रतिशत31.25 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Density multiplier \(560/700=0.8\) है और population multiplier 1.05 है। Area multiplier \(1.05/0.8=1.3125\) होगा। इसलिए area 31.25 percent बढ़ी और तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Density decline के बावजूद population growth तभी संभव है जब area उससे काफी अधिक बढ़े। / The density multiplier is \(560/700=0.8\), while the population multiplier is 1.05. The area multiplier is \(1.05/0.8=1.3125\). Therefore, area increased by 31.25 percent and the third option is correct. A density decline despite population growth requires area to expand by a substantially greater proportion.

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यदि density 480 से बढ़कर 600 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो और area 15 प्रतिशत बढ़े, तो population कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ी?

If density rises from 480 to 600 persons per square kilometre while area increases by 15 percent, by what percentage did population increase?

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C. 43.75 प्रतिशत43.75 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Density multiplier \(600/480=1.25\) है और area multiplier 1.15 है। इसलिए population multiplier \(1.25\times1.15=1.4375\) होगा। Population 43.75 percent बढ़ी और तीसरा विकल्प सही है। केवल density rise 25 percent को population growth मानना गलत होगा क्योंकि area भी बढ़ी है। / The density multiplier is \(600/480=1.25\), while the area multiplier is 1.15. Therefore, the population multiplier is \(1.25\times1.15=1.4375\). Population increased by 43.75 percent, so the third option is correct. It would be wrong to treat the 25 percent density rise as the population increase because area also expanded.

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यदि resident density 900 और daytime density 1260 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो daytime density resident density से कितने प्रतिशत अधिक है?

If resident density is 900 and daytime density is 1260 persons per square kilometre, by what percentage is daytime density higher?

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Correct Answer

C. 40 प्रतिशत40 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Difference \(1260-900=360\) है। Percentage increase resident density के relative \(\frac{360}{900}\times100=40\%\) है। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। 360 absolute difference है, percentage नहीं। परीक्षा में percentage higher questions में reference value denominator में होती है, यहां resident density। / The difference is \(1260-900=360\). Percentage increase relative to resident density is \(\frac{360}{900}\times100=40\%\). Therefore, the third option is correct. The value 360 is the absolute difference, not a percentage. In examinations, for percent-higher questions, the reference value belongs in the denominator, here the resident density.

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यदि population density 20 प्रतिशत घटती है और population 12 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है, तो area लगभग कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ी होगी?

If population density decreases by 20 percent while population increases by 12 percent, by approximately what percentage must area have increased?

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C. 40 प्रतिशत40 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

क्योंकि \(Area=\frac{Population}{Density}\), population multiplier 1.12 और density multiplier 0.80 होगा। New area multiplier \(\frac{1.12}{0.80}=1.40\) है। इसका अर्थ area 40 प्रतिशत बढ़ी। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Density decline के साथ population growth तभी संभव है जब area proportionally और अधिक बढ़े। परीक्षा में indirect questions के लिए \(A=P/D\) relation सबसे उपयोगी है। / Since \(Area=\frac{Population}{Density}\), the population multiplier is 1.12 and the density multiplier is 0.80. The new area multiplier is \(\frac{1.12}{0.80}=1.40\). Thus area increased by 40 percent, making the third option correct. A decline in density alongside population growth is possible only when area expands by an even larger proportion. For indirect questions, the relation \(A=P/D\) is especially useful.

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यदि किसी region की population 18 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है और area 8 प्रतिशत घटता है, तो population density लगभग कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगी?

If a region's population increases by 18 percent and its area decreases by 8 percent, by approximately what percentage will population density increase?

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Correct Answer

C. लगभग 28.3 प्रतिशतAbout 28.3 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मूल density को \(P/A\) मानें। Population 18 प्रतिशत बढ़ने पर multiplier 1.18 और area 8 प्रतिशत घटने पर multiplier 0.92 होगा। नई density \(\frac{1.18P}{0.92A}=1.2826...\frac{P}{A}\) होगी। इसलिए density लगभग 28.3 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है और तीसरा विकल्प सही है। केवल 18 और 8 को जोड़कर 26 प्रतिशत मानना गलत होगा क्योंकि area denominator में है। परीक्षा में combined percentage changes के लिए multiplier method उपयोग करें। / Let the original density be \(P/A\). An 18 percent rise in population gives a multiplier of 1.18, while an 8 percent fall in area gives a multiplier of 0.92. The new density is \(\frac{1.18P}{0.92A}=1.2826...\frac{P}{A}\). Thus density rises by about 28.3 percent, making the third option correct. Simply adding 18 and 8 to obtain 26 percent is incorrect because area is in the denominator. Use the multiplier method for combined percentage changes.

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यदि area समान रहते हुए density 560 से 728 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए तो population कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ी?

If density rises from 560 to 728 persons per square kilometre while area remains unchanged by what percentage has population increased?

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C. 30 प्रतिशत30 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

density increase \(728-560=168\) है। percentage increase \(\frac{168}{560}\times100=30\%\) है। area समान है इसलिए population भी 30 प्रतिशत बढ़ी है। विकल्प C सही है। 25 प्रतिशत वृद्धि density को 700 बनाती जबकि final density 728 है। परीक्षा में fixed area होने पर density और population percentage changes समान होते हैं। / Density increases by \(728-560=168\). Percentage increase is \(\frac{168}{560}\times100=30\%\). Because area remains unchanged population also rises by 30 percent. Therefore option C is correct. A 25 percent increase would produce density 700 rather than 728. With fixed area density and population have identical percentage changes.

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यदि किसी region का density 450 से 600 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए और population समान रहे तो area कितने प्रतिशत घटा?

If a region's density rises from 450 to 600 persons per square kilometre while population remains unchanged by what percentage did area decrease?

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Correct Answer

B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

fixed population पर \(D_1A_1=D_2A_2\)। इसलिए \(\frac{A_2}{A_1}=\frac{450}{600}=0.75\)। नया area पुराने का 75 प्रतिशत है इसलिए area 25 प्रतिशत घटा। विकल्प B सही है। density increase \(33.33\%\) है लेकिन area decrease 25 प्रतिशत है क्योंकि दोनों का inverse relation है। परीक्षा में reciprocal percentage relationship को समझना आवश्यक है। / With population fixed \(D_1A_1=D_2A_2\). Therefore \(\frac{A_2}{A_1}=\frac{450}{600}=0.75\). New area is 75 percent of the original, so area decreases by 25 percent. Option B is correct. Density rises by 33.33 percent, but area falls by 25 percent because the relationship is inverse. Understanding reciprocal percentage relationships is essential.

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यदि किसी city की density 2250 से घटकर 1800 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए और area समान रहे तो population कितने प्रतिशत घटा?

If a city's density falls from 2250 to 1800 persons per square kilometre while area remains unchanged by what percentage has population decreased?

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Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

density decrease \(2250-1800=450\) है। percentage decrease \(\frac{450}{2250}\times100=20\%\) है। area unchanged है इसलिए population भी 20 प्रतिशत घटा है। विकल्प B सही है। 25 प्रतिशत decrease होने पर density 1687.5 होती जो actual final value नहीं है। परीक्षा में fixed area पर density percentage और population percentage समान होते हैं। / Density decreases by \(2250-1800=450\). Percentage decrease is \(\frac{450}{2250}\times100=20\%\). Since area is unchanged population also falls by 20 percent. Therefore option B is correct. A 25 percent decline would produce density 1687.5, not 1800. With fixed area density and population have identical percentage changes.

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यदि population 8 प्रतिशत घटे और area 15 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो density पुराने density का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत रह जाएगा?

If population decreases by 8 percent and area increases by 15 percent approximately what percentage of the old density will remain?

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B. 80 प्रतिशत80 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई population factor \(0.92\) और area factor \(1.15\) है। नया density factor \(\frac{0.92}{1.15}=0.80\) है। इसलिए नया density पुराने density का 80 प्रतिशत रहेगा और विकल्प B सही है। numerator घटता और denominator बढ़ता है इसलिए density में उल्लेखनीय कमी अपेक्षित है। परीक्षा में factors का ratio सीधे old density के percentage को बताता है। / New population factor is \(0.92\) and area factor is \(1.15\). New density factor is \(\frac{0.92}{1.15}=0.80\). Therefore new density remains 80 percent of the original and option B is correct. The numerator decreases while the denominator increases, producing a clear density decline. The ratio of factors directly gives the percentage of original density.

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एक क्षेत्र की population 480000 और area 800 वर्ग किलोमीटर है। यदि 144000 लोगों का in-migration हो तो density कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

A region has a population of 480000 and an area of 800 square kilometres. If 144000 people migrate in by what percentage will density increase?

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Correct Answer

C. 30 प्रतिशत30 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

144000 original population 480000 का \(\frac{144000}{480000}\times100=30\%\) है। area unchanged है इसलिए density भी 30 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा। original density \(\frac{480000}{800}=600\) और new density \(\frac{624000}{800}=780\) है। वृद्धि 180 है जो 600 का 30 प्रतिशत है। इसलिए विकल्प C सही है। / The increase of 144000 is \(\frac{144000}{480000}\times100=30\%\) of the original population. Since area remains unchanged density also rises by 30 percent. Original density is 600 and new density is 780. The increase of 180 is 30 percent of 600. Therefore option C is correct.

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यदि population 125 प्रतिशत बढ़े और area 80 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो density कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

If population increases by 125 percent and area increases by 80 percent by what percentage will density increase?

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Correct Answer

B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

125 प्रतिशत increase का अर्थ population factor \(2.25\) है जबकि 80 प्रतिशत area increase का factor \(1.80\) है। density factor \(\frac{2.25}{1.80}=1.25\) होगा। इसलिए density 25 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा और विकल्प B सही है। 45 प्रतिशत केवल percentages का direct difference है जो ratio के लिए गलत है। परीक्षा में percent increase को multiplier में बदलना आवश्यक है। / A 125 percent increase means population factor \(2.25\), while an 80 percent area increase gives factor \(1.80\). Density factor is \(\frac{2.25}{1.80}=1.25\). Therefore density increases by 25 percent and option B is correct. A 45 percent answer incorrectly subtracts the percentage changes directly. Convert percentage increases into multipliers for ratio calculations.

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यदि किसी क्षेत्र की population 25 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है और area 25 प्रतिशत घटता है तो density कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

If a region's population increases by 25 percent and its area decreases by 25 percent by what percentage will density increase?

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C. 66.67 प्रतिशत66.67 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई population \(1.25P\) और नया area \(0.75A\) होगा। नया density factor \(\frac{1.25}{0.75}=1.6667\) है। अर्थात नया घनत्व पुराने का लगभग 166.67 प्रतिशत होगा और वृद्धि लगभग 66.67 प्रतिशत है। इसलिए विकल्प C सही है। 50 प्रतिशत केवल दोनों प्रतिशतों को जोड़ने का गलत प्रयास है। क्योंकि area denominator में है उसका प्रभाव reciprocal रूप से पड़ता है। परीक्षा में ऐसे combined changes को multiplicative factors से हल करना चाहिए। / New population becomes \(1.25P\) and new area \(0.75A\). The density factor is \(\frac{1.25}{0.75}=1.6667\). Thus new density is about 166.67 percent of the original, corresponding to an increase of about 66.67 percent. Therefore option C is correct. A 50 percent answer incorrectly adds the two percentage changes. Because area is in the denominator its effect is reciprocal. Use multiplicative factors for such combined changes.

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यदि किसी region की arithmetic density 160 है और habitable-area density 400 है, तो habitable area total area का कितना percent है?

If a region's arithmetic density is 160 and density over habitable area is 400, what percentage of total area is habitable?

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Correct Answer

B. 40 प्रतिशत40 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Arithmetic density \(P/A=160\) है और habitable density \(P/H=400\) है। इसलिए \(H/A = 160/400 = 0.4\)। Habitable area total area का 40 percent है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। बाकी 60 percent area uninhabitable or effectively unused हो सकता है under the stated assumption। / Arithmetic density is \(P/A=160\), while habitable-area density is \(P/H=400\). Therefore, \(H/A=160/400=0.4\). Habitable area is 40 percent of total area, making the second option correct. Under the stated assumption, the remaining 60 percent is uninhabitable or effectively unused for settlement.

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यदि किसी city की gross density 500 और land-only density 625 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो water bodies total municipal area का कितना percent हैं?

If a city's gross density is 500 and its land-only density is 625 persons per square kilometre, what percentage of total municipal area consists of water bodies?

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Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gross density \(P/A=500\) और land-only density \(P/L=625\) है। इसलिए \(L/A=500/625=0.8\)। Land total area का 80 percent है, इसलिए water bodies remaining 20 percent हैं। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Density differences से area composition infer किया जा सकता है जब population same numerator हो। / Gross density is \(P/A=500\), while land-only density is \(P/L=625\). Thus \(L/A=500/625=0.8\). Land occupies 80 percent of total area, so water bodies occupy the remaining 20 percent. Therefore, the second option is correct. Area composition can be inferred from density differences when the same population is used as numerator.

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यदि किसी city की gross density 360 और net residential density 900 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो residential land total municipal area का कितना percent है?

If a city's gross density is 360 and net residential density is 900 persons per square kilometre, what percentage of total municipal area is residential land?

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Correct Answer

B. 40 प्रतिशत40 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gross density \(P/A=360\) और net residential density \(P/R=900\) है। Therefore \(R/A = 360/900 = 0.4\)। इसलिए residential land total area का 40 percent है और दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Net density higher है क्योंकि denominator residential area smaller है। / Gross density is \(P/A=360\), while net residential density is \(P/R=900\). Therefore, \(R/A=360/900=0.4\). Residential land is 40 percent of total municipal area, making the second option correct. Net density is higher because its denominator, residential area, is smaller than total municipal area.

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यदि किसी region में cultivated-land density arithmetic density की 4 गुना है, तो cultivated land total area का कितना percent है?

If density relative to cultivated land is four times the arithmetic density, what percentage of total area is cultivated?

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B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Arithmetic density \(P/A\) और cultivated-land density \(P/C\) है। यदि \(P/C = 4(P/A)\), तो \(A/C=4\), इसलिए \(C=A/4\)। Cultivated land total area का 25 percent है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। यह inverse denominator relationship का application है। / Arithmetic density is \(P/A\), while density relative to cultivated land is \(P/C\). If \(P/C = 4(P/A)\), then \(A/C=4\), so \(C=A/4\). Thus cultivated land is 25 percent of total area. Therefore, the second option is correct. This is an application of the inverse relationship between density and the area used as denominator.

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यदि किसी city की resident density 1000 है और daytime density 1350 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो daytime density resident density से कितने प्रतिशत अधिक है?

If a city's resident density is 1000 and daytime density is 1350 persons per square kilometre, by what percentage is daytime density higher?

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Correct Answer

C. 35 प्रतिशत35 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Difference \(1350-1000=350\) है। Percentage increase resident density के relative \(\frac{350}{1000}\times100=35\%\) है। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। 350 absolute difference है, percentage नहीं। परीक्षा में comparison का base resident density है क्योंकि पूछा गया है daytime density उससे कितने percent अधिक है। / The difference is \(1350-1000=350\). Percentage increase relative to resident density is \(\frac{350}{1000}\times100=35\%\). Therefore, the third option is correct. The value 350 is the absolute difference, not the percentage. The comparison base is resident density because the question asks how much higher daytime density is relative to it.

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यदि किसी region की density original की 90 प्रतिशत और area original की 120 प्रतिशत हो जाए, तो population original की कितने प्रतिशत होगी?

If a region's density becomes 90 percent of the original and area becomes 120 percent of the original, what percentage of the original population will it have?

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C. 108 प्रतिशत108 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Population multiplier \(0.90 \times 1.20 = 1.08\) है। इसलिए population original की 108 percent होगी, अर्थात 8 percent increase। तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Density decline के बावजूद total population बढ़ सकती है यदि area sufficiently expand करे। यह density और total population के difference को दर्शाता है। / The population multiplier is \(0.90 \times 1.20 = 1.08\). Therefore, population becomes 108 percent of the original, an increase of 8 percent. The third option is correct. Total population can rise even when density falls if area expands sufficiently. This illustrates the difference between density and total population.

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यदि किसी region की density original की 125 प्रतिशत हो गई है और area original की 80 प्रतिशत रह गई है, तो population original की कितने प्रतिशत है?

If a region's density becomes 125 percent of the original while area becomes 80 percent of the original, what percentage of the original population remains?

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Correct Answer

C. 100 प्रतिशत100 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Population \(=Density \times Area\)। इसलिए population multiplier \(1.25 \times 0.80 = 1.00\) है। इसका अर्थ population unchanged है, अर्थात original की 100 percent। तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Density increase और area decrease एक-दूसरे को exactly offset कर रहे हैं। / Population equals density multiplied by area. Therefore, the population multiplier is \(1.25 \times 0.80 = 1.00\). This means population remains unchanged at 100 percent of the original. The third option is correct. The density increase and area decrease exactly offset one another.

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यदि किसी region की density 250 और another region की density 400 है, तो lower-density region की density higher-density region की कितने प्रतिशत है?

If one region has density 250 and another has density 400, what percentage of the higher density is the lower density?

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Correct Answer

B. 62.5 प्रतिशत62.5 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Required percentage \(\frac{250}{400}\times100=62.5\%\) है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। यह percentage difference नहीं बल्कि one value as a percentage of another है। यदि पूछा जाता कि 400 value 250 से कितने percent अधिक है, calculation अलग होती। परीक्षा में wording को carefully distinguish करें। / The required percentage is \(\frac{250}{400}\times100=62.5\%\). Therefore, the second option is correct. This asks for one value as a percentage of another, not for percentage difference. If the question asked how much greater 400 is than 250, the calculation would be different. Read percentage wording carefully in examinations.

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यदि किसी region की density unchanged है लेकिन population 150000 से 195000 हो जाती है, तो area में कितने प्रतिशत वृद्धि हुई?

If a region's density remains unchanged while population rises from 150000 to 195000, by what percentage did area increase?

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C. 30 प्रतिशत30 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Population increase \(195000-150000=45000\) है। Percentage increase \(\frac{45000}{150000}\times100=30\%\) है। Density unchanged होने के लिए area भी exactly 30 percent बढ़ना चाहिए। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Constant density का अर्थ population and area का same proportional change है। / Population increases by \(195000-150000=45000\). Percentage increase is \(\frac{45000}{150000}\times100=30\%\). For density to remain unchanged, area must also increase by exactly 30 percent. Therefore, the third option is correct. Constant density means population and area change by the same proportion.

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यदि population 12 प्रतिशत बढ़े और density 4 प्रतिशत घटे, तो area लगभग कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ा?

If population increases by 12 percent while density decreases by 4 percent, by approximately what percentage did area increase?

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Correct Answer

C. 16.7 प्रतिशत16.7 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Area multiplier \(=\frac{1.12}{0.96}=1.16666...\) है। इसलिए area लगभग 16.7 percent बढ़ा। तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Population increase के बावजूद density decline होने का अर्थ है कि area population से भी अधिक तेजी से expand हुआ। परीक्षा में \(A=P/D\) relation ऐसे indirect questions के लिए उपयोगी है। / Area multiplier is \(\frac{1.12}{0.96}=1.16666...\). Therefore, area increased by about 16.7 percent, making the third option correct. A density decline despite population growth means that area expanded even faster than population. The relationship \(A=P/D\) is especially useful for such indirect questions.

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यदि population 28 प्रतिशत घटे और area 20 प्रतिशत घटे, तो density में कितने प्रतिशत परिवर्तन होगा?

If population decreases by 28 percent and area decreases by 20 percent, by what percentage does density change?

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Correct Answer

A. 10 प्रतिशत घटेगीIt will decrease by 10 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Population multiplier 0.72 और area multiplier 0.80 है। New density multiplier \(0.72/0.80 = 0.90\) है। इसलिए density 10 percent घटती है और पहला विकल्प सही है। दोनों population और area घट रहे हैं, लेकिन population proportionally अधिक घट रही है, इसलिए density भी decline करती है। / Population multiplier is 0.72 and area multiplier is 0.80. The new density multiplier is \(0.72/0.80=0.90\). Therefore, density decreases by 10 percent and the first option is correct. Both population and area are falling, but population declines by a larger proportion, so density also falls.

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यदि population 44 प्रतिशत बढ़े और area 20 प्रतिशत बढ़े, तो density कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगी?

If population increases by 44 percent and area increases by 20 percent, by what percentage will density increase?

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Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

New density multiplier \(\frac{1.44}{1.20}=1.20\) है। इसलिए density exactly 20 percent बढ़ती है और दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Population growth 44 percent होने के बावजूद area भी 20 percent expand हुआ, इसलिए density increase smaller है। Combined changes में subtraction के बजाय multipliers use करना अधिक accurate है। / The new density multiplier is \(\frac{1.44}{1.20}=1.20\). Therefore, density increases by exactly 20 percent and the second option is correct. Although population grows by 44 percent, area also expands by 20 percent, so the density increase is smaller. For combined changes, using multipliers is more accurate than simple subtraction.

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यदि density 600 से घटकर 450 हो और population 10 प्रतिशत बढ़ जाए, तो area कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ा होगा?

If density falls from 600 to 450 while population increases by 10 percent, by what percentage did area increase?

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Correct Answer

C. 46.7 प्रतिशत46.7 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Density multiplier \(450/600=0.75\) है और population multiplier 1.10 है। Area multiplier \(1.10/0.75 = 1.4666...\) होगा। इसलिए area लगभग 46.7 percent बढ़ा। तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Density decline के साथ population increase तभी possible है जब area पर्याप्त अधिक proportion में expand करे। / The density multiplier is \(450/600=0.75\), while the population multiplier is 1.10. The area multiplier is \(1.10/0.75=1.4666...\). Therefore, area increased by about 46.7 percent, making the third option correct. A density decline together with population growth is possible only if area expands by a sufficiently large proportion.

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यदि किसी region की density 300 से बढ़कर 375 हो और area 20 प्रतिशत बढ़े, तो population में कितने प्रतिशत वृद्धि हुई?

If a region's density rises from 300 to 375 while area increases by 20 percent, by what percentage did population increase?

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Correct Answer

C. 50 प्रतिशत50 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Density multiplier \(375/300 = 1.25\) है। Area multiplier 1.20 है। इसलिए population multiplier \(1.25 \times 1.20 = 1.50\) होगा। Population 50 percent बढ़ी और तीसरा विकल्प सही है। केवल density increase 25 percent को population increase मानना गलत होगा क्योंकि area भी बढ़ी है। / The density multiplier is \(375/300=1.25\). The area multiplier is 1.20. Therefore, population multiplier is \(1.25 \times 1.20 = 1.50\). Population increased by 50 percent, so the third option is correct. It would be wrong to treat the 25 percent density increase as the population increase because area also expanded.

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यदि population density 400 से बढ़कर 520 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाती है और area 10 प्रतिशत घटती है, तो population में लगभग कितना प्रतिशत परिवर्तन हुआ?

If population density increases from 400 to 520 persons per square kilometre while area decreases by 10 percent, by approximately what percentage did population change?

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Correct Answer

A. 17 प्रतिशत बढ़ीIncreased by 17 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Density multiplier \(520/400=1.30\) है और area multiplier 0.90 है। क्योंकि \(Population=Density \times Area\), population multiplier \(1.30 \times 0.90=1.17\) होगा। इसलिए population लगभग 17 प्रतिशत बढ़ी और पहला विकल्प सही है। केवल density increase 30 percent को population increase मानना गलत होगा क्योंकि area simultaneously घटा है। परीक्षा में \(P=D \times A\) relation use करें। / The density multiplier is \(520/400=1.30\), while the area multiplier is 0.90. Since \(Population=Density \times Area\), the population multiplier is \(1.30 \times 0.90=1.17\). Thus population increased by about 17 percent, making the first option correct. It would be wrong to assume a 30 percent population increase simply from the density change because area decreased at the same time. Use \(P=D \times A\).

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यदि population density 25 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है और population 10 प्रतिशत घटती है, तो area original का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत रह जाएगा?

If population density increases by 25 percent while population decreases by 10 percent, approximately what percentage of the original area remains?

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A. 72 प्रतिशत72 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

क्योंकि \(Area=\frac{Population}{Density}\), इसलिए नया area multiplier \(\frac{0.90}{1.25}=0.72\) होगा। इसका अर्थ है कि नया area original का 72 प्रतिशत रह गया। इसलिए पहला विकल्प सही है। Area में वास्तविक कमी 28 प्रतिशत है। केवल density increase देखकर 25 प्रतिशत area decrease मानना सही नहीं होगा क्योंकि population भी बदली है। परीक्षा में \(A=P/D\) relation का प्रयोग करके दोनों changes को एक साथ include करना चाहिए। / Since \(Area=\frac{Population}{Density}\), the new area multiplier is \(\frac{0.90}{1.25}=0.72\). Therefore, the new area is 72 percent of the original, making the first option correct. The actual area decrease is 28 percent. It would be incorrect to assume a 25 percent area decrease merely from the density increase because population also changed. In examinations, use \(A=P/D\) so that both changes are included simultaneously.

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यदि किसी region की population 30 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है जबकि area 12 प्रतिशत घटता है, तो population density लगभग कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगी?

If a region's population increases by 30 percent while its area decreases by 12 percent, by approximately what percentage will population density increase?

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Correct Answer

B. लगभग 47.7 प्रतिशतAbout 47.7 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मूल density को \(P/A\) मानें। Population 30 प्रतिशत बढ़ने पर multiplier 1.30 और area 12 प्रतिशत घटने पर multiplier 0.88 होगा। नई density \(\frac{1.30P}{0.88A}=1.47727...\frac{P}{A}\) होगी। इसलिए density लगभग 47.7 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है और दूसरा विकल्प सही है। केवल 30 और 12 को जोड़कर 42 प्रतिशत मानना गलत होगा क्योंकि area denominator में है। परीक्षा में ऐसे संयुक्त परिवर्तन के लिए multiplier method सबसे विश्वसनीय है। / Let the original density be \(P/A\). A 30 percent population increase gives a multiplier of 1.30, while a 12 percent area decrease gives an area multiplier of 0.88. The new density is \(\frac{1.30P}{0.88A}=1.47727...\frac{P}{A}\). Thus density rises by about 47.7 percent, making the second option correct. Simply adding 30 and 12 to obtain 42 percent is incorrect because area is in the denominator. For combined changes, the multiplier method is the most reliable approach.

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यदि area समान रहते हुए density 450 से 585 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए तो population कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ी?

If density rises from 450 to 585 persons per square kilometre while area remains unchanged by what percentage has population increased?

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C. 30 प्रतिशत30 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

density increase \(585-450=135\) है। percentage increase \(\frac{135}{450}\times100=30\%\) है। area समान है इसलिए population भी 30 प्रतिशत बढ़ी। विकल्प C सही है। 25 प्रतिशत answer density 562.5 देता जबकि actual final density 585 है। परीक्षा में fixed area होने पर density और population percentage changes identical होते हैं। / Density increases by \(585-450=135\). Percentage increase is \(\frac{135}{450}\times100=30\%\). Because area is unchanged population also rises by 30 percent. Therefore option C is correct. A 25 percent increase would produce density 562.5 rather than 585. With fixed area density and population have identical percentage changes.

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यदि किसी region का density 320 से 400 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए और population समान रहे तो area कितने प्रतिशत घटा?

If a region's density rises from 320 to 400 persons per square kilometre while population remains unchanged by what percentage did area decrease?

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Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

population fixed होने पर \(D_1A_1=D_2A_2\)। इसलिए \(\frac{A_2}{A_1}=\frac{320}{400}=0.8\)। नया area पुराने area का 80 प्रतिशत है इसलिए area 20 प्रतिशत घटा। विकल्प B सही है। density में 25 प्रतिशत increase हुआ लेकिन area decrease 20 प्रतिशत है क्योंकि relation inverse है। परीक्षा में direct percentage subtraction से बचें। / With population fixed \(D_1A_1=D_2A_2\). Therefore \(\frac{A_2}{A_1}=\frac{320}{400}=0.8\). New area is 80 percent of the original so area decreases by 20 percent. Option B is correct. Density rises by 25 percent, yet area falls by 20 percent because the relationship is inverse. Avoid direct subtraction of percentage changes.

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यदि किसी city की density 1800 से घटकर 1440 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए और area समान रहे तो population कितने प्रतिशत घटा?

If a city's density falls from 1800 to 1440 persons per square kilometre while area remains unchanged by what percentage has population decreased?

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Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

density decrease \(1800-1440=360\) है। percentage decrease \(\frac{360}{1800}\times100=20\%\) है। area fixed है इसलिए population भी 20 प्रतिशत घटा है। विकल्प B सही है। 25 प्रतिशत मानना गलत होगा क्योंकि 1440 original का 75 नहीं बल्कि 80 प्रतिशत है। परीक्षा में fixed area वाले reverse inference questions में density percentage सीधे population percentage बताता है। / Density decreases by \(1800-1440=360\). Percentage decrease is \(\frac{360}{1800}\times100=20\%\). Because area is fixed population also falls by 20 percent. Therefore option B is correct. A 25 percent answer is wrong because 1440 is 80 percent rather than 75 percent of 1800. With fixed area density percentage change directly reflects population percentage change.

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यदि population 6 प्रतिशत घटे और area 17.5 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो density पुराने density का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत रह जाएगा?

If population decreases by 6 percent and area increases by 17.5 percent approximately what percentage of the old density will remain?

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C. 80 प्रतिशत80 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई population factor \(0.94\) और area factor \(1.175\) है। नया density factor \(\frac{0.94}{1.175}=0.80\) है। इसलिए नया density पुराने density का 80 प्रतिशत रहेगा। विकल्प C सही है। numerator घट रहा है और denominator बढ़ रहा है इसलिए density में स्पष्ट कमी होगी। परीक्षा में factor ratio से direct percentage of original निकाला जा सकता है। / New population factor is \(0.94\) and area factor is \(1.175\). New density factor is \(\frac{0.94}{1.175}=0.80\). Therefore new density remains 80 percent of the original and option C is correct. The numerator decreases while the denominator increases, so a clear decline is expected. The factor-ratio method directly gives the percentage of original density.

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एक क्षेत्र की population 360000 और area 900 वर्ग किलोमीटर है। यदि 90000 लोगों का in-migration हो तो density कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

A region has a population of 360000 and an area of 900 square kilometres. If 90000 people migrate in by what percentage will density increase?

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Correct Answer

C. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

90000 की वृद्धि initial population 360000 का \(\frac{90000}{360000}\times100=25\%\) है। area unchanged है इसलिए density भी 25 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा। original density \(\frac{360000}{900}=400\) और new density \(\frac{450000}{900}=500\) है। वृद्धि 100 है जो 400 का 25 प्रतिशत है। इसलिए विकल्प C सही है। / The increase of 90000 is \(\frac{90000}{360000}\times100=25\%\) of the original population. Since area remains unchanged density also rises by 25 percent. Original density is 400 and new density is 500, an increase of 100 which is 25 percent of 400. Therefore option C is correct.

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यदि population 80 प्रतिशत बढ़े और area 50 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो density कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

If population increases by 80 percent and area increases by 50 percent by what percentage will density increase?

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Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नया density factor \(\frac{1.80}{1.50}=1.20\) है। इसलिए density 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा और विकल्प B सही है। population और area percentages का simple difference 30 प्रतिशत लेना गलत है क्योंकि density ratio पर आधारित है। परीक्षा में multiplication factors का ratio निकालना सही और तेज तरीका है। / New density factor is \(\frac{1.80}{1.50}=1.20\). Therefore density increases by 20 percent and option B is correct. Simply subtracting 50 from 80 to get 30 percent would be incorrect because density is a ratio. In examinations use the ratio of multiplication factors for simultaneous changes.

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यदि किसी क्षेत्र की जनसंख्या 30 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है और क्षेत्रफल 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो घनत्व में कितने प्रतिशत का परिवर्तन होगा?

If a region's population increases by 30 percent and its area increases by 20 percent by what percentage will density change?

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B. लगभग 8.3 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगाIncrease by about 8.3 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नया density factor \(\frac{1.30}{1.20}=1.0833\) है। इसका अर्थ नया density पुराने का लगभग 108.33 प्रतिशत होगा अर्थात लगभग 8.3 प्रतिशत वृद्धि। इसलिए विकल्प B सही है। 10 प्रतिशत केवल 30 और 20 का सीधा अंतर है जो ratio calculation के लिए सही नहीं है। परीक्षा में simultaneous percentage changes को addition या subtraction से नहीं बल्कि multiplication factors के ratio से हल करना चाहिए। / The new density factor is \(\frac{1.30}{1.20}=1.0833\). This means the new density is approximately 108.33 percent of the original or an increase of about 8.3 percent. Therefore option B is correct. A 10 percent answer simply subtracts 20 from 30 which is not valid for a ratio. In examinations simultaneous percentage changes should be handled using the ratio of multiplication factors.

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यदि density 25 प्रतिशत घटे और population unchanged रहे, तो area कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

If density decreases by 25 percent while population remains unchanged, by what percentage will area increase?

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Correct Answer

C. 33.3 प्रतिशत33.3 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Density 25 percent घटकर \(0.75D\) हो जाती है। Population constant होने पर \(A_{new}=P/(0.75D)=1.333...A\)। इसलिए area लगभग 33.3 percent बढ़ा। तीसरा विकल्प सही है। Inverse percentage relationships symmetric नहीं होते, इसलिए 25 percent density decline का अर्थ 25 percent area increase नहीं है। / A 25 percent density decrease gives \(0.75D\). With population constant, \(A_{new}=P/(0.75D)=1.333...A\). Therefore, area increases by about 33.3 percent. The third option is correct. Inverse percentage relationships are not symmetric, so a 25 percent density decline does not mean a 25 percent area increase.

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यदि population unchanged रहे और area 40 प्रतिशत घट जाए, तो density लगभग कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगी?

If population remains unchanged and area decreases by 40 percent, by approximately what percentage will density increase?

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C. 66.7 प्रतिशत66.7 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Area 40 percent घटने पर new area \(0.6A\) होगा। Density \(P/(0.6A)=1.6667(P/A)\) हो जाती है। इसलिए increase लगभग 66.7 percent है और तीसरा विकल्प सही है। 40 percent increase मानना inverse relation को direct relation की तरह treat करना होगा। / A 40 percent decrease in area leaves \(0.6A\). Density becomes \(P/(0.6A)=1.6667(P/A)\). Therefore, density increases by about 66.7 percent and the third option is correct. Assuming a 40 percent increase would incorrectly treat an inverse relationship as a direct one.

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यदि किसी region में density double हो जाए और population केवल 50 प्रतिशत बढ़े, तो area original का कितना प्रतिशत रह जाएगा?

If a region's density doubles while population increases by only 50 percent, what percentage of the original area remains?

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B. 75 प्रतिशत75 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Area multiplier \(=\frac{Population\ multiplier}{Density\ multiplier} = \frac{1.5}{2}=0.75\)। इसलिए new area original का 75 percent रह जाएगा। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Area 25 percent घटा है। परीक्षा में \(A=P/D\) relation combined population-density changes के लिए directly use करें। / Area multiplier equals population multiplier divided by density multiplier: \(\frac{1.5}{2}=0.75\). Therefore, the new area is 75 percent of the original area. The second option is correct. This means area decreased by 25 percent. Use \(A=P/D\) directly for combined population-density changes.

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यदि किसी city की nighttime resident density 700 है और daytime density 980 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो daytime density resident density से कितने प्रतिशत अधिक है?

If a city's nighttime resident density is 700 and daytime density is 980 persons per square kilometre, by what percentage is daytime density higher?

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Correct Answer

C. 40 प्रतिशत40 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Difference \(980-700=280\) है। Percentage increase resident density के base पर \(\frac{280}{700}\times100=40\%\) है। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। यह value commuting or daytime inflow के effect को indicate कर सकती है, लेकिन density itself केवल numerical concentration बताती है। / The difference is \(980-700=280\). Percentage increase relative to resident density is \(\frac{280}{700}\times100=40\%\). Therefore, the third option is correct. This value may reflect the effect of commuting or daytime inflow, although density itself is simply a numerical measure of concentration.

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यदि population 100000 से 150000 हो जाए और area 400 से 500 वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए, तो density कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगी?

If population rises from 100000 to 150000 and area increases from 400 to 500 square kilometres, by what percentage does density increase?

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Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Original density \(100000/400=250\) है। New density \(150000/500=300\) है। Increase 50 है। Percentage increase \(\frac{50}{250}\times100=20\%\) है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Population 50 percent बढ़ी, लेकिन area भी 25 percent बढ़ा, इसलिए density increase केवल 20 percent है। / Original density is \(100000/400=250\). New density is \(150000/500=300\). The increase is 50. Percentage increase is \(\frac{50}{250}\times100=20\%\). Therefore, the second option is correct. Population rises by 50 percent, but area also rises by 25 percent, so density increases by only 20 percent.

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यदि population unchanged रहे और density 250 से बढ़कर 400 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए, तो area original का कितना प्रतिशत रह जाएगा?

If population remains unchanged and density rises from 250 to 400 persons per square kilometre, what percentage of the original area remains?

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B. 62.5 प्रतिशत62.5 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Population constant होने पर area density के inverse proportion में है। इसलिए \(A_{new}/A_{old} = D_{old}/D_{new} = 250/400 = 0.625\)। इसका अर्थ new area original का 62.5 percent है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। यह 37.5 percent reduction के बराबर है। परीक्षा में inverse relationship को direct percentage difference से confuse न करें। / With population constant, area is inversely proportional to density. Thus \(A_{new}/A_{old} = D_{old}/D_{new} = 250/400 = 0.625\). This means the new area is 62.5 percent of the original area. Therefore, the second option is correct. This corresponds to a 37.5 percent reduction. Do not confuse inverse proportionality with a direct percentage difference.

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यदि किसी region की density 360 से बढ़कर 450 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए जबकि area unchanged रहे, तो population कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ी है?

If a region's density rises from 360 to 450 persons per square kilometre while area remains unchanged, by what percentage has population increased?

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Correct Answer

B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Area unchanged होने पर density और population directly proportional होते हैं। Density increase \(450 - 360 = 90\) है। Percentage increase \(\frac{90}{360} \times 100 = 25\%\) है। इसलिए population भी 25 प्रतिशत बढ़ी और दूसरा विकल्प सही है। 90 केवल absolute density increase है, percentage नहीं। परीक्षा में fixed area की condition पहचानना calculation को सरल बनाता है। / When area remains unchanged, density and population are directly proportional. The increase in density is \(450 - 360 = 90\). Percentage increase is \(\frac{90}{360} \times 100 = 25\%\). Therefore, population also increased by 25 percent and the second option is correct. The value 90 is only the absolute density increase, not a percentage. Recognizing the fixed-area condition simplifies the calculation.

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यदि किसी region की population 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है और area 10 प्रतिशत घटता है, तो उसकी population density लगभग कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगी?

If a region's population increases by 20 percent and its area decreases by 10 percent, by approximately what percentage will its population density increase?

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Correct Answer

C. 33.3 प्रतिशत33.3 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मूल density को \(P/A\) मानें। नई density \(\frac{1.2P}{0.9A} = 1.333...\frac{P}{A}\) होगी। इसका अर्थ है कि density लगभग 33.3 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगी। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। केवल 20 और 10 को जोड़कर 30 प्रतिशत मानना सटीक नहीं है, क्योंकि population numerator और area denominator में होते हैं। ऐसे combined percentage questions में multiplier method सबसे विश्वसनीय तरीका है। / Let the original density be \(P/A\). The new density becomes \(\frac{1.2P}{0.9A} = 1.333...\frac{P}{A}\). Thus population density increases by about 33.3 percent, so the third option is correct. Simply adding 20 percent and 10 percent to get 30 percent would be inaccurate because population is in the numerator while area is in the denominator. For combined percentage questions, the multiplier method is the most reliable approach.

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यदि area समान रहते हुए density 400 से 520 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए तो population में कितने प्रतिशत की वृद्धि हुई?

If density rises from 400 to 520 persons per square kilometre while area remains unchanged by what percentage has population increased?

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Correct Answer

C. 30 प्रतिशत30 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

density में वृद्धि \(520-400=120\) है। percentage increase \(\frac{120}{400}\times100=30\%\) है। area समान है इसलिए population भी 30 प्रतिशत बढ़ी है। इसलिए विकल्प C सही है। परीक्षा में fixed area के कारण density और population changes proportional होते हैं और reverse inference सीधे किया जा सकता है। / Density increases by \(520-400=120\). Percentage increase is \(\frac{120}{400}\times100=30\%\). Because area remains unchanged population must also have increased by 30 percent. Therefore option C is correct. With fixed area density and population change proportionally, allowing direct reverse inference in examination problems.

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यदि किसी region का density 250 से 300 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाता है और population समान रहती है तो area कितने प्रतिशत घटा?

If a region's density rises from 250 to 300 persons per square kilometre while population remains unchanged by what percentage did area decrease?

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Correct Answer

B. 16.67 प्रतिशत16.67 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

population fixed है इसलिए \(D_1A_1=D_2A_2\)। अतः \(\frac{A_2}{A_1}=\frac{250}{300}=\frac{5}{6}=0.8333\)। नया area पुराने का 83.33 प्रतिशत है इसलिए कमी \(100-83.33=16.67\%\) है। विकल्प B सही है। density में 20 प्रतिशत वृद्धि का अर्थ area में 20 प्रतिशत कमी नहीं होता क्योंकि relation inverse है। / With population fixed \(D_1A_1=D_2A_2\). Therefore \(\frac{A_2}{A_1}=\frac{250}{300}=\frac{5}{6}=0.8333\). New area is 83.33 percent of the original, so the decrease is 16.67 percent. Option B is correct. A 20 percent rise in density does not mean a 20 percent fall in area because the relationship is inverse.

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यदि किसी city की population density 1500 से घटकर 1200 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाती है और area समान रहता है तो population कितने प्रतिशत घटा है?

If a city's population density falls from 1500 to 1200 persons per square kilometre while area remains unchanged by what percentage has population decreased?

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Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

fixed area में population और density same percentage से बदलते हैं। density decrease \(1500-1200=300\) है। percentage decrease \(\frac{300}{1500}\times100=20\%\) है। इसलिए population भी 20 प्रतिशत घटा और विकल्प B सही है। परीक्षा में fixed area वाले reverse questions में density percentage सीधे population percentage बताता है। / With fixed area population and density change by the same percentage. Density falls by \(1500-1200=300\). Percentage decrease is \(\frac{300}{1500}\times100=20\%\). Therefore population also decreases by 20 percent and option B is correct. In reverse questions with fixed area the percentage change in density directly gives the percentage change in population.

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यदि किसी region की population 8 प्रतिशत घटती है और area 15 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो density पुराने density का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत रह जाएगा?

If a region's population decreases by 8 percent and area increases by 15 percent approximately what percentage of the old density will remain?

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Correct Answer

B. 80 प्रतिशत80 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई population factor \(0.92\) और area factor \(1.15\) है। नया density factor \(\frac{0.92}{1.15}=0.80\) है। इसलिए नया density पुराने density का 80 प्रतिशत रहेगा और विकल्प B सही है। यहाँ numerator घटता और denominator बढ़ता है इसलिए density में स्पष्ट decline होता है। परीक्षा में factors का ratio direct answer देता है। / New population factor is \(0.92\) and area factor is \(1.15\). New density factor is \(\frac{0.92}{1.15}=0.80\). Therefore new density remains 80 percent of the original and option B is correct. The numerator decreases while the denominator increases, so density clearly declines. In examinations the ratio of multiplication factors gives the answer directly.

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एक क्षेत्र की population 250000 और area 625 वर्ग किलोमीटर है। यदि 50000 लोगों का in-migration हो तो density कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

A region has a population of 250000 and an area of 625 square kilometres. If 50000 people migrate in by what percentage will density increase?

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Correct Answer

C. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

50000 की वृद्धि initial population 250000 का \(\frac{50000}{250000}\times100=20\%\) है। area unchanged है इसलिए density भी 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा। original density \(\frac{250000}{625}=400\) और new density \(\frac{300000}{625}=480\) है। वृद्धि 80 है जो 400 का 20 प्रतिशत है। इसलिए विकल्प C सही है। / The increase of 50000 is \(\frac{50000}{250000}\times100=20\%\) of the original population. Since area remains unchanged density also rises by 20 percent. Original density is \(\frac{250000}{625}=400\) and new density is \(\frac{300000}{625}=480\). The increase of 80 is exactly 20 percent of 400. Therefore option C is correct.

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यदि किसी region की population 50 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है और area 25 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो density कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

If a region's population increases by 50 percent and area increases by 25 percent by what percentage will density increase?

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Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नया density factor \(\frac{1.50}{1.25}=1.20\) है। इसका अर्थ नया density पुराने density का 120 प्रतिशत होगा अर्थात 20 प्रतिशत वृद्धि। इसलिए विकल्प B सही है। 25 प्रतिशत चुनना population और area percentages को घटाकर सीधे difference मानने की गलती है क्योंकि ratio multiplicative रूप में बदलता है। परीक्षा में factor method उपयोग करना अधिक सही है। / New density factor is \(\frac{1.50}{1.25}=1.20\). This means new density is 120 percent of the original, so density increases by 20 percent. Therefore option B is correct. Choosing 25 percent would incorrectly subtract the two percentage changes directly. Because density is a ratio, simultaneous changes should be handled using multiplication factors.

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किसी क्षेत्र का density 450 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है। यदि उसकी population 10 प्रतिशत घटे और area 10 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो नया density पुराने density का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत होगा?

A region has a density of 450 persons per square kilometre. If its population decreases by 10 percent and area increases by 10 percent what percentage of the old density will the new density be approximately?

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Correct Answer

B. 82 प्रतिशत82 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई population पुरानी का 90 प्रतिशत अर्थात \(0.9P\) होगी जबकि area \(1.1A\) होगा। इसलिए नया density \(\frac{0.9P}{1.1A}=0.818\frac{P}{A}\) के लगभग है। इसका अर्थ नया density पुराने density का लगभग 82 प्रतिशत रहेगा। इसलिए विकल्प B सही है। 90 प्रतिशत मानना केवल population change को देखना है और area increase की उपेक्षा करता है। परीक्षा में numerator और denominator दोनों के percentage changes को साथ शामिल करें। / New population is 90 percent of the original or \(0.9P\), while new area is \(1.1A\). Therefore new density is \(\frac{0.9P}{1.1A}=0.818\frac{P}{A}\) approximately. Thus the new density is about 82 percent of the original. Option B is correct. Choosing 90 percent would consider only the population decline and ignore the area increase. In examinations both numerator and denominator changes must be incorporated when density is affected by both.

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यदि किसी city की population density 320 है और किसी neighbouring city की 400 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो पहली density दूसरी की कितने प्रतिशत है?

If one city has a density of 320 and a neighbouring city has 400 persons per square kilometre, the first density is what percentage of the second?

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Correct Answer

C. 80 प्रतिशत80 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Required percentage \(\frac{320}{400} \times 100 = 80\%\) है। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। यह question percentage increase नहीं बल्कि one value as percentage of another पूछता है। परीक्षा में wording carefully पढ़ें क्योंकि percentage comparison के अलग forms में formula अलग हो सकता है। / The required percentage is \(\frac{320}{400} \times 100 = 80\%\). Therefore, the third option is correct. This question asks for one value as a percentage of another, not for percentage increase. In examinations, read the wording carefully because different forms of percentage comparison require different calculations.

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यदि किसी region की density 125 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है और दूसरे region की density 200 है, तो दूसरे की density पहले से कितने प्रतिशत अधिक है?

If one region has a density of 125 persons per square kilometre and another has 200, by what percentage is the second density higher than the first?

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Correct Answer

C. 60 प्रतिशत60 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Difference \(200 - 125 = 75\) है। Percentage increase first value के relative \(\frac{75}{125} \times 100 = 60\%\) है। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। 75 percent absolute difference को percentage समझने से error होगा। परीक्षा में relative comparison के लिए reference value denominator में रखें। / The difference is \(200 - 125 = 75\). Percentage increase relative to the first value is \(\frac{75}{125} \times 100 = 60\%\). Therefore, the third option is correct. Treating the absolute difference of 75 as a percentage would be incorrect. In examinations, use the reference value in the denominator for relative comparisons.

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यदि density 150 से बढ़कर 210 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए, तो percentage increase कितना है?

If density rises from 150 to 210 persons per square kilometre, what is the percentage increase?

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Correct Answer

C. 40 प्रतिशत40 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Increase \(210 - 150 = 60\) है। Percentage increase \(\frac{60}{150} \times 100 = 40\%\) है। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। 60 केवल absolute increase है, percentage नहीं। परीक्षा में original density को denominator बनाकर percentage increase निकालें। / The increase is \(210 - 150 = 60\). Percentage increase is \(\frac{60}{150} \times 100 = 40\%\). Therefore, the third option is correct. The value 60 is only the absolute increase, not the percentage. In examinations, use the original density as the denominator when calculating percentage increase.

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यदि किसी region की density 480 से घटकर 360 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए, तो percentage decrease कितना है?

If a region's density decreases from 480 to 360 persons per square kilometre, what is the percentage decrease?

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Correct Answer

B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Density decrease \(480 - 360 = 120\) है। Percentage decrease original value पर \(\frac{120}{480} \times 100 = 25\%\) होगा। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। New value 360 को denominator बनाना incorrect होगा। परीक्षा में percentage decrease हमेशा original quantity के relative calculate करें। / The density decrease is \(480 - 360 = 120\). Percentage decrease relative to the original value is \(\frac{120}{480} \times 100 = 25\%\). Therefore, the second option is correct. Using the new value 360 as the denominator would be incorrect. In examinations, calculate percentage decrease relative to the original quantity.

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किसी region का density 400 से घटकर 300 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो गया। प्रतिशत कमी कितनी है?

A region's density falls from 400 to 300 persons per square kilometre. What is the percentage decrease?

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Correct Answer

B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

density में absolute कमी \(400-300=100\) है। प्रतिशत कमी \(\frac{100}{400}\times100=25\%\) होती है। इसलिए विकल्प B सही है। 100 को सीधे प्रतिशत मानना गलत होगा क्योंकि percentage original density 400 के सापेक्ष निकाला जाता है। परीक्षा में percentage decrease के लिए difference को original value से divide करना आवश्यक है। / The absolute decrease in density is \(400-300=100\). Percentage decrease is \(\frac{100}{400}\times100=25\%\). Therefore option B is correct. Treating 100 directly as a percentage would be wrong because percentage change is measured relative to the original density of 400. In examinations, divide the change by the original value before multiplying by 100.

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किसी क्षेत्र का density 200 से बढ़कर 260 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो गया। प्रतिशत वृद्धि कितनी है?

A region's density rises from 200 to 260 persons per square kilometre. What is the percentage increase?

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Correct Answer

C. 30 प्रतिशत30 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

density में वृद्धि \(260-200=60\) है। प्रतिशत वृद्धि \(\frac{60}{200}\times100=30\%\) होगी। इसलिए विकल्प C सही है। 60 प्रतिशत चुनना केवल absolute increase 60 को percentage समझने की गलती होगी। परीक्षा में percentage change हमेशा original value को denominator बनाकर calculate करना चाहिए। / The increase in density is \(260-200=60\). Percentage increase is \(\frac{60}{200}\times100=30\%\). Therefore option C is correct. Choosing 60 percent would confuse the absolute increase of 60 with the percentage increase. In examinations, percentage change should always be calculated using the original value as the denominator.

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किसी क्षेत्र की जनसंख्या 180000 से घटकर 144000 हो गई जबकि क्षेत्रफल समान रहा। जनसंख्या घनत्व में कितने प्रतिशत की कमी होगी?

A region's population falls from 180000 to 144000 while area remains unchanged. By what percentage will population density decrease?

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Correct Answer

C. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

population में कमी \(180000-144000=36000\) है। प्रतिशत कमी \(\frac{36000}{180000}\times100=20\%\) है। क्षेत्रफल समान है इसलिए density भी उसी 20 प्रतिशत अनुपात में घटेगा। इसलिए विकल्प C सही है। 25 प्रतिशत चुनना गलत होगा क्योंकि 36000 प्रारंभिक population का चौथाई नहीं बल्कि पाँचवाँ हिस्सा है। परीक्षा में fixed area पर population और density का प्रतिशत परिवर्तन समान होता है। / The population decreases by \(180000-144000=36000\). The percentage decrease is \(\frac{36000}{180000}\times100=20\%\). Because area remains unchanged density decreases by the same 20 percent. Therefore option C is correct. A 25 percent answer would be wrong because 36000 is one fifth rather than one quarter of the original population. In examinations, population and density have the same percentage change when area is fixed.

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यदि population unchanged हो और density 200 से घटकर 160 हो जाए, तो area में कितना percentage change हुआ?

If population remains unchanged and density falls from 200 to 160, what percentage change occurred in area?

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C. Area 25 प्रतिशत बढ़ाArea increased by 25 percent

Explanation

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Population constant होने पर area density के inverse proportion में होता है। Original area \(P/200\) और new area \(P/160\) है। Ratio \(\frac{P/160}{P/200} = \frac{200}{160} = 1.25\) है। इसलिए area 25 percent बढ़ा और तीसरा विकल्प सही है। केवल density का 20 percent decline देखकर area को 20 percent बढ़ा मानना गलत होगा। / With population constant, area varies inversely with density. Original area is \(P/200\) and new area is \(P/160\). Their ratio is \(\frac{P/160}{P/200} = \frac{200}{160} = 1.25\). Therefore, area increased by 25 percent and the third option is correct. It would be incorrect to assume a 20 percent area increase merely because density fell by 20 percent.

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यदि किसी region की density 80 से 100 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो जाए और area unchanged रहे, तो population कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ी है?

If a region's density rises from 80 to 100 persons per square kilometre while area remains unchanged, by what percentage has population increased?

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B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

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Area unchanged होने पर population और density directly proportional हैं। Density increase \(100 - 80 = 20\) है। Percentage increase \(\frac{20}{80} \times 100 = 25\%\) है। इसलिए population भी 25 percent बढ़ी और दूसरा विकल्प सही है। परीक्षा में fixed area के कारण density percentage change को population percentage change के बराबर माना जा सकता है। / When area remains unchanged, population and density are directly proportional. Density rises by \(100 - 80 = 20\). The percentage increase is \(\frac{20}{80} \times 100 = 25\%\). Therefore, population also increased by 25 percent, making the second option correct. In examinations, with fixed area, the percentage change in density equals the percentage change in population.

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एक region की density 300 से घटकर 240 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो गई। Percentage decrease कितना है?

A region's density falls from 300 to 240 persons per square kilometre. What is the percentage decrease?

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C. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

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Decrease \(300 - 240 = 60\) है। Percentage decrease \(\frac{60}{300} \times 100 = 20\%\) है। इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है। 60 absolute decrease है, percentage नहीं। परीक्षा में decrease का percentage original density के relative calculate करें, new density के relative नहीं। / The decrease is \(300 - 240 = 60\). Percentage decrease is \(\frac{60}{300} \times 100 = 20\%\). Therefore, the third option is correct. The value 60 is the absolute decrease, not the percentage. In examinations, calculate percentage decrease relative to the original density rather than the new density.

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एक region की density 180 से बढ़कर 225 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर हो गई। Percentage increase कितना है?

A region's density rises from 180 to 225 persons per square kilometre. What is the percentage increase?

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B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

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Increase \(225 - 180 = 45\) है। Percentage increase \(\frac{45}{180} \times 100 = 25\%\) होता है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। 45 केवल absolute increase है, percentage नहीं। परीक्षा में original value को denominator बनाकर percentage increase calculate करें। Final density unit calculation में cancel हो जाती है क्योंकि percentage dimensionless होता है। / The increase is \(225 - 180 = 45\). Percentage increase is \(\frac{45}{180} \times 100 = 25\%\). Therefore, the second option is correct. The value 45 is only the absolute increase, not the percentage increase. In examinations, use the original value as the denominator when calculating percentage increase. Density units cancel in the ratio because a percentage is dimensionless.

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यदि Region A की density 240 और Region B की density 160 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर है, तो A की density B से कितने प्रतिशत अधिक है?

If Region A has a density of 240 and Region B has a density of 160 persons per square kilometre, by what percentage is A's density higher than B's?

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Correct Answer

B. 50 प्रतिशत50 percent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Difference \(240 - 160 = 80\) है। Percentage increase B के base पर \(\frac{80}{160} \times 100 = 50\%\) होगा। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। 25 percent difference को गलत base से लेने पर आ सकता है। परीक्षा में percentage comparison करते समय denominator उस value को बनाएं जिसके relative difference पूछा गया है, यहां Region B की density। / The difference is \(240 - 160 = 80\). The percentage by which A exceeds B is \(\frac{80}{160} \times 100 = 50\%\). Therefore, the second option is correct. A value such as 25 percent can result from using the wrong base. In examinations, when calculating a percentage comparison, use as the denominator the value relative to which the difference is being measured, here Region B's density.

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मतदान प्रतिशत, निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों और राजनीतिक समर्थन के क्षेत्रीय प्रतिरूपों का विश्लेषण किस उपशाखा में किया जाता है?

Voting percentages, electoral constituencies and regional patterns of political support are analysed in which sub-branch?

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A. निर्वाचन भूगोलElectoral Geography

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निर्वाचन भूगोल राजनीतिक भूगोल की उपशाखा है जो मतदान व्यवहार, निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों, मतदाता वितरण और राजनीतिक दलों के समर्थन के स्थानिक प्रतिरूपों का अध्ययन करती है। किसी क्षेत्र में मतदान प्रतिशत या समर्थन का भौगोलिक अंतर इसी का विषय है। सांस्कृतिक भूगोल सांस्कृतिक लक्षणों के वितरण का अध्ययन करता है। परीक्षा में vote, constituency, electoral pattern और regional political support जैसे संकेत निर्वाचन भूगोल की पहचान कराते हैं। / Electoral geography is a subfield of political geography that examines voting behaviour, constituencies, voter distribution and spatial patterns of support for political parties. Regional differences in turnout or political support therefore fall within this field. Cultural geography studies the distribution of cultural traits rather than electoral outcomes. In examinations, clues such as votes, constituencies, electoral patterns, turnout and regional political support indicate electoral geography.

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यदि किसी अध्ययन का मुख्य विषय मत प्रतिशत का जिलेवार वितरण हो, तो वह किस शाखा के सबसे निकट होगा?

If the main subject of a study is the district-wise distribution of vote percentages, which branch is it closest to?

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A. निर्वाचन भूगोलElectoral Geography

Explanation

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मत प्रतिशत का जिलेवार वितरण चुनावी परिणामों के स्थानिक प्रतिरूप को दर्शाता है। निर्वाचन भूगोल यह अध्ययन करता है कि विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में मतदान और राजनीतिक समर्थन कैसे बदलते हैं। इसलिए जिलेवार vote share का विश्लेषण इसी उपशाखा का उदाहरण है। कृषि भूगोल खेती और फसलों का अध्ययन करता है। परीक्षा में vote percentage, constituency, turnout, election result या regional voting pattern जैसे संकेत निर्वाचन भूगोल को पहचानने में सहायक होते हैं। / District-wise vote percentages represent a spatial pattern of electoral results. Electoral geography studies how voting behavior, turnout, political support, and election outcomes vary from one area to another. Therefore, analysis of regional vote share is an example of electoral geography. Agricultural geography focuses on farming and crops instead. In exams, vote percentage, constituency, turnout, election results, or regional voting patterns are strong indicators of electoral geography.

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