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irrational-expression MCQ Questions for Class 10

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19 questions tagged with irrational-expression.

Question 1/19 Expert Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 14

यदि \(x=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\), तो \(x^2-18\) का मान क्या है?

If \(x=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\), what is the value of \(x^2-18\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(2\sqrt{77}\)

Step 1

Concept

\(x^2=11+7+2\sqrt{77}=18+2\sqrt{77}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Therefore \(x^2-18=2\sqrt{77}\), which is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In the square of a sum of different surds, the middle term is the key. चरण 1: \(x^2=11+7+2\sqrt{77}=18+2\sqrt{77}\)। चरण 2: इसलिए \(x^2-18=2\sqrt{77}\), जो अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: दो अलग मूलों के योग का वर्ग करते समय बीच वाला पद मुख्य होता है।

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Question 2/19 Expert Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 13

कौन-सा विकल्प \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\) को अपरिमेय बनाता है?

Which option makes \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\) irrational?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (a=4,b=18)

Step 1

Concept

For (a=4), \(\sqrt{4}=2\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

For (b=18), \(\sqrt{18}=3\sqrt{2}\), which is irrational; so the sum \(2+3\sqrt{2}\) is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

A rational plus an irrational remains irrational. चरण 1: (a=4) पर \(\sqrt{4}=2\) है। चरण 2: (b=18) पर \(\sqrt{18}=3\sqrt{2}\), जो अपरिमेय है; इसलिए योग \(2+3\sqrt{2}\) अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: यदि एक पद परिमेय और दूसरा अपरिमेय हो, तो योग अपरिमेय रहता है।

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Question 3/19 Expert Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 13

यदि \(x=3+\sqrt{8}\), तो (x) की प्रकृति और सरल रूप के बारे में सही कथन कौन-सा है?

If \(x=3+\sqrt{8}\), which statement about the nature and simplified form of (x) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\), अपरिमेय\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\), irrational

Step 1

Concept

\(\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

So \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\), which contains an irrational part.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Do not combine rational and irrational terms into a single radical. चरण 1: \(\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\) है। चरण 2: इसलिए \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\), जिसमें अपरिमेय भाग है। चरण 3: परिमेय और अपरिमेय पदों को सीधे जोड़कर एक मूल न बनाएं।

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Question 4/19 Expert Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 13

यदि \(x=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\), तो \(x^2\) किसके बराबर है?

If \(x=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\), what is \(x^2\) equal to?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(12-4\sqrt{5}\)

Step 1

Concept

Use ((a-b)2=a-2-2ab+b-2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(x^2=10-2\sqrt{20}+2=12-4\sqrt{5}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

In the middle term (-2ab), write both the sign and the surd carefully. चरण 1: ((a-b)2=a-2-2ab+b-2) लगाएँ। चरण 2: \(x^2=10-2\sqrt{20}+2=12-4\sqrt{5}\)। चरण 3: बीच वाले पद (-2ab) में चिह्न और मूल दोनों ध्यान से लिखें।

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Question 5/19 Hard Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 15

यदि \(a=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\), तो \(a^2\) की प्रकृति क्या होगी?

If \(a=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\), what will be the nature of \(a^2\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपरिमेयIrrational

Step 1

Concept

(\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)2=2+5+2\sqrt{10}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This is \(7+2\sqrt{10}\), which has an irrational part.

Step 3

Exam Tip

When squaring a sum of two different surds, pay attention to the middle term. चरण 1: (\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)2=2+5+2\sqrt{10}) है। चरण 2: यह \(7+2\sqrt{10}\) है, जिसमें अपरिमेय भाग मौजूद है। चरण 3: दो अलग मूलों के योग का वर्ग करते समय बीच वाले पद पर ध्यान दें।

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Question 6/19 Hard Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 15

यदि \(2+\sqrt{n}\) अपरिमेय है और (n) धनात्मक पूर्णांक है, तो कौन-सा (n) उपयुक्त है?

If \(2+\sqrt{n}\) is irrational and (n) is a positive integer, which (n) is suitable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (40)

Step 1

Concept

(2) is rational. So \(2+\sqrt{n}\) is irrational when \(\sqrt{n}\) is irrational.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(40) is not a perfect square, so \(\sqrt{40}\) is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

First eliminate perfect squares from the given integers. चरण 1: (2) परिमेय है। इसलिए \(2+\sqrt{n}\) अपरिमेय तभी होगा जब \(\sqrt{n}\) अपरिमेय हो। चरण 2: (40) पूर्ण वर्ग नहीं है, इसलिए \(\sqrt{40}\) अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: दिए गए पूर्णांकों में पूर्ण वर्गों को पहले हटाएँ।

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Question 7/19 Hard Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 14

यदि \(x=4+\sqrt{6}\), तो (x-4) की प्रकृति क्या होगी?

If \(x=4+\sqrt{6}\), what will be the nature of (x-4)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपरिमेयIrrational

Step 1

Concept

(x-4=\(4+\sqrt{6}\)-4).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

On simplifying, \(x-4=\sqrt{6}\), and since (6) is not a perfect square, \(\sqrt{6}\) is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

When rational terms cancel, check the nature of the remaining radical. चरण 1: (x-4=\(4+\sqrt{6}\)-4) है। चरण 2: सरल करने पर \(x-4=\sqrt{6}\), और (6) पूर्ण वर्ग नहीं है, इसलिए \(\sqrt{6}\) अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: व्यंजक में परिमेय पद कट जाए तो बचे हुए मूल की प्रकृति देखें।

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Question 8/19 Hard Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 14

निम्न में से कौन-सा व्यंजक निश्चित रूप से अपरिमेय है?

Which of the following expressions is definitely irrational?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. \(\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{3}\)

Step 1

Concept

Simplify each radical first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(\sqrt{75}=5\sqrt{3}\), so \(\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\), which is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Options where like terms cancel completely may give rational zero. चरण 1: पहले हर मूल को सरल करें। चरण 2: \(\sqrt{75}=5\sqrt{3}\), इसलिए \(\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\), जो अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: जिन विकल्पों में समान पद पूरी तरह कट रहे हों, वे शून्य परिमेय दे सकते हैं।

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Question 9/19 Hard Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 14

यदि \(x=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\), तो \(x^2\) के बारे में सही कथन क्या है?

If \(x=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\), which statement about \(x^2\) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(x^2=5+2\sqrt{6}\), अपरिमेय\(x^2=5+2\sqrt{6}\), irrational

Step 1

Concept

Use ((a+b)2=a-2+2ab+b-2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(x^2=2+2\sqrt{6}+3=5+2\sqrt{6}\), which has an irrational part.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Do not forget the middle term when squaring a sum of surds. चरण 1: ((a+b)2=a-2+2ab+b-2) का प्रयोग करें। चरण 2: \(x^2=2+2\sqrt{6}+3=5+2\sqrt{6}\), जिसमें अपरिमेय भाग है। चरण 3: दो मूलों के योग का वर्ग करते समय बीच वाला पद न भूलें।

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Question 10/19 Hard Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 14

कौन-सा व्यंजक अपरिमेय है?

Which expression is irrational?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}\)

Step 1

Concept

(\(\sqrt{2}\)2=2), \(\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{8}=4\), and \(\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{20}=10\) are rational.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=3\sqrt{3}\), which is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Treat addition and multiplication of surds differently. चरण 1: (\(\sqrt{2}\)2=2), \(\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{8}=4\), और \(\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{20}=10\) परिमेय हैं। चरण 2: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\), जो अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: जोड़ और गुणन को अलग-अलग नियमों से समझें।

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Question 11/19 Medium Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 15

\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}\) की प्रकृति क्या है?

What is the nature of \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपरिमेयIrrational

Step 1

Concept

\(\sqrt{28}=2\sqrt{7}\) and \(\sqrt{63}=3\sqrt{7}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The total is \(6\sqrt{7}\), which is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Simplify an expression before deciding its nature. चरण 1: \(\sqrt{28}=2\sqrt{7}\) और \(\sqrt{63}=3\sqrt{7}\)। चरण 2: कुल योग \(6\sqrt{7}\) है, जो अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: किसी अभिव्यक्ति की प्रकृति तय करने से पहले उसे सरल करें।

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Question 12/19 Medium Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 15

(\left\(\sqrt{11}+2\right\)2) का मान क्या है?

What is the value of (\left\(\sqrt{11}+2\right\)2)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(15+4\sqrt{11}\)

Step 1

Concept

Use ((a+b)2=a-2+2ab+b-2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(\(\sqrt{11}\)2+2\sqrt{11}\times2+22=11+4\sqrt{11}+4=15+4\sqrt{11}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Forgetting the middle term (2ab) is a common mistake. चरण 1: ((a+b)2=a-2+2ab+b-2) लगाएं। चरण 2: (\(\sqrt{11}\)2+2\sqrt{11}\times2+22=11+4\sqrt{11}+4=15+4\sqrt{11})। चरण 3: मध्य पद (2ab) को भूलना सामान्य गलती है।

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Question 13/19 Medium Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 15

यदि \(x=7+\sqrt{13}\), तो (x-7) कैसी संख्या है?

If \(x=7+\sqrt{13}\), what type of number is (x-7)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपरिमेयIrrational

Step 1

Concept

(x-7=\(7+\sqrt{13}\)-7).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This leaves \(\sqrt{13}\), which is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In such expressions, first subtract the matching rational part. चरण 1: (x-7=\(7+\sqrt{13}\)-7) होगा। चरण 2: इससे \(\sqrt{13}\) बचता है, जो अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: ऐसी अभिव्यक्तियों में पहले समान परिमेय भाग घटाएं।

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Question 14/19 Medium Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 14

\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{45}\) की प्रकृति क्या है?

What is the nature of \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{45}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपरिमेयIrrational

Step 1

Concept

\(\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}\) and \(\sqrt{45}=3\sqrt{5}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The total is \(6\sqrt{5}\), which is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Simplify an expression before deciding its nature. चरण 1: \(\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}\) और \(\sqrt{45}=3\sqrt{5}\)। चरण 2: कुल योग \(6\sqrt{5}\) है, जो अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: किसी अभिव्यक्ति की प्रकृति तय करने से पहले उसे सरल करें।

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Question 15/19 Medium Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 14

(\left\(\sqrt{7}+1\right\)2) का मान क्या है?

What is the value of (\left\(\sqrt{7}+1\right\)2)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(8+2\sqrt{7}\)

Step 1

Concept

Use ((a+b)2=a-2+2ab+b-2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(\(\sqrt{7}\)2+2\sqrt{7}\times1+12=7+2\sqrt{7}+1=8+2\sqrt{7}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Forgetting the middle term (2ab) is a common mistake. चरण 1: ((a+b)2=a-2+2ab+b-2) लगाएं। चरण 2: (\(\sqrt{7}\)2+2\sqrt{7}\times1+12=7+2\sqrt{7}+1=8+2\sqrt{7})। चरण 3: मध्य पद (2ab) को भूलना सामान्य गलती है।

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Question 16/19 Medium Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 14

यदि \(x=4+\sqrt{7}\), तो (x-4) कैसी संख्या है?

If \(x=4+\sqrt{7}\), what type of number is (x-4)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अपरिमेयIrrational

Step 1

Concept

(x-4=\(4+\sqrt{7}\)-4).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This leaves \(\sqrt{7}\), which is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

First simplify the expression, then identify the nature of the number. चरण 1: (x-4=\(4+\sqrt{7}\)-4) होगा। चरण 2: इससे \(\sqrt{7}\) बचता है, जो अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: पहले अभिव्यक्ति को सरल करें, फिर संख्या की प्रकृति बताएं।

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Question 17/19 Medium Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 13

\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\) की प्रकृति क्या है?

What is the nature of \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपरिमेयIrrational

Step 1

Concept

\(\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}\) and \(\sqrt{27}=3\sqrt{3}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The total is \(6\sqrt{3}\), which is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Decide the nature of the number only after simplification. चरण 1: \(\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}\) और \(\sqrt{27}=3\sqrt{3}\)। चरण 2: कुल योग \(6\sqrt{3}\) है, जो अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: सरलीकरण के बाद ही संख्या की प्रकृति तय करें।

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Question 18/19 Medium Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 13

(\left\(\sqrt{5}+2\right\)2) का मान क्या है?

What is the value of (\left\(\sqrt{5}+2\right\)2)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)

Step 1

Concept

Use ((a+b)2=a-2+2ab+b-2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(\(\sqrt{5}\)2+2\(\sqrt{5}\)(2)+22=5+4\sqrt{5}+4=9+4\sqrt{5}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Missing the middle term (2ab) is a common mistake. चरण 1: ((a+b)2=a-2+2ab+b-2) लगाएं। चरण 2: (\(\sqrt{5}\)2+2\(\sqrt{5}\)(2)+22=5+4\sqrt{5}+4=9+4\sqrt{5})। चरण 3: मध्य पद (2ab) को छोड़ना सामान्य गलती है।

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Question 19/19 Medium Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 5: Irrational numbers Class 10 Level 13

यदि \(x=3+\sqrt{5}\), तो (x-3) किस प्रकार की संख्या है?

If \(x=3+\sqrt{5}\), what type of number is (x-3)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपरिमेयIrrational

Step 1

Concept

(x-3=\(3+\sqrt{5}\)-3).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This leaves \(\sqrt{5}\), which is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Simplify the expression before deciding the nature of the number. चरण 1: (x-3=\(3+\sqrt{5}\)-3) होगा। चरण 2: इससे \(\sqrt{5}\) बचता है, जो अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: अभिव्यक्ति को सरल करके संख्या की प्रकृति तय करें।

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