Class 11 Mathematics - Permutations And Combinations - Combinations Hard Quiz

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शब्द (MATRIX) के अक्षरों को कितने तरीकों से व्यवस्थित किया जा सकता है यदि सभी स्वर साथ-साथ रहें?

In how many ways can the letters of (MATRIX) be arranged if all vowels stay together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (240)

Step 1

Concept

Treat vowels (A,I) as one block, giving \(5!\cdot 2!\) arrangements. For together conditions, the block method is most useful.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (240). Treat vowels (A,I) as one block, giving \(5!\cdot 2!\) arrangements. For together conditions, the block method is most useful.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वरों (A,I) को एक खंड मानने पर \(5!\cdot 2!\) व्यवस्थाएं मिलती हैं। साथ वाली शर्त में खंड विधि सबसे उपयोगी है।

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शब्द (SUCCESS) की व्यवस्थाओं में दोनों स्वर साथ न आएं, ऐसी कितनी भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In arrangements of the word (SUCCESS), how many distinct arrangements have the two vowels not together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (300)

Step 1

Concept

The total arrangements are (7!/(3!2!)), and vowel-together cases are (120). For not-together cases, subtract together cases from total.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (300). The total arrangements are (7!/(3!2!)), and vowel-together cases are (120). For not-together cases, subtract together cases from total.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल व्यवस्थाएं (7!/(3!2!)) हैं और स्वर साथ होने पर (120) व्यवस्थाएं हैं। न-साथ के लिए कुल में से साथ वाली गिनती घटाएं।

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अंकों (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) से बिना पुनरावृत्ति (50000) से बड़ी कितनी (5)-अंकीय सम संख्याएं बनेंगी?

How many (5)-digit even numbers greater than (50000) can be formed from digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) without repetition?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (3780)

Step 1

Concept

The first digit must be one of (5,6,7,8), and the last digit must be even, so count by cases. In such problems, fix the first and last positions first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (3780). The first digit must be one of (5,6,7,8), and the last digit must be even, so count by cases. In such problems, fix the first and last positions first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहला अंक (5,6,7,8) में से और अंतिम अंक सम होना चाहिए, इसलिए केस बनाकर गिनती करें। ऐसे प्रश्नों में पहला और अंतिम स्थान पहले तय करें।

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(9) व्यक्तियों को गोल मेज पर कितने तरीकों से बैठाया जा सकता है यदि तीन विशेष व्यक्ति हमेशा साथ बैठें?

In how many ways can (9) people sit around a circular table if three particular people always sit together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (4320)

Step 1

Concept

Treat the three people as one block, so (7) units have (6!) circular arrangements and (3!) internal ways. In circular arrangements, rotations are identical.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (4320). Treat the three people as one block, so (7) units have (6!) circular arrangements and (3!) internal ways. In circular arrangements, rotations are identical.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीन व्यक्तियों को एक खंड मानने पर (7) इकाइयों की गोल व्यवस्था (6!) है और भीतर (3!) तरीके हैं। गोल व्यवस्था में घूर्णन को समान मानें।

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शब्द (ENGINEER) के अक्षरों की कुल भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं कितनी हैं?

What is the total number of distinct arrangements of the letters of (ENGINEER)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (3360)

Step 1

Concept

Here (E) is repeated three times and (N) twice, so the count is (8!/(3!2!)). Always divide by repeated letters.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (3360). Here (E) is repeated three times and (N) twice, so the count is (8!/(3!2!)). Always divide by repeated letters.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इसमें (E) तीन बार और (N) दो बार है, इसलिए संख्या (8!/(3!2!)) है। दोहराए अक्षरों से हमेशा भाग दें।

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शब्द (ENGINEER) की व्यवस्थाओं में सभी स्वर साथ हों, ऐसी कितनी भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In arrangements of (ENGINEER), how many distinct arrangements have all vowels together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (240)

Step 1

Concept

Inside the vowel block there are (4!/3!) arrangements, and outside there are (5!/2!) arrangements. Handle repetition and blocks together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (240). Inside the vowel block there are (4!/3!) arrangements, and outside there are (5!/2!) arrangements. Handle repetition and blocks together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वर-खंड के भीतर (4!/3!) और बाहर (5!/2!) व्यवस्थाएं होंगी। दोहराव और खंड दोनों को साथ संभालें।

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(8) अलग-अलग पुस्तकों की शेल्फ व्यवस्था में तीन विशेष पुस्तकें सभी साथ न रहें, ऐसी कितनी व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In shelf arrangements of (8) distinct books, how many arrangements have three particular books not all together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (36000)

Step 1

Concept

Subtract the cases where all three are together, \(6!\cdot 3!\), from the total (8!). For not-all-together conditions, subtract bad cases from total.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (36000). Subtract the cases where all three are together, \(6!\cdot 3!\), from the total (8!). For not-all-together conditions, subtract bad cases from total.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल (8!) में से तीनों साथ वाली \(6!\cdot 3!\) व्यवस्थाएं घटती हैं। न-एक-साथ में कुल से खराब केस घटाएं।

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(7) अलग-अलग झंडों की ऊर्ध्वाधर व्यवस्था में झंडा (A), झंडा (B) से ऊपर और झंडा (C), झंडा (D) से ऊपर हो, ऐसी कितनी व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In a vertical arrangement of (7) distinct flags, how many arrangements have flag (A) above flag (B) and flag (C) above flag (D)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (1260)

Step 1

Concept

In the total (7!) arrangements, divide by (4) because of two independent order conditions. Symmetry gives a quick answer in such problems.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (1260). In the total (7!) arrangements, divide by (4) because of two independent order conditions. Symmetry gives a quick answer in such problems.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल (7!) व्यवस्थाओं में दोनों स्वतंत्र क्रम-शर्तों के कारण (4) से भाग देंगे। ऐसी शर्तों में सममिति से तेज उत्तर मिलता है।

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(6) अलग अक्षरों और (10) अंकों से (4) अक्षर के बाद (3) अंक वाला कोड बनाना है। यदि अक्षर और अंक दोहराए नहीं जाते और अंतिम अंक सम है, तो कितने कोड बनेंगे?

A code has (4) letters followed by (3) digits, using (6) distinct letters and (10) digits. If letters and digits are not repeated and the last digit is even, how many codes are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (129600)

Step 1

Concept

Letters can be arranged in \(^{6}P_4\) ways, and digits with an even last digit in \(5\cdot 9\cdot 8\) ways. Count different parts of a code separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (129600). Letters can be arranged in \(^{6}P_4\) ways, and digits with an even last digit in \(5\cdot 9\cdot 8\) ways. Count different parts of a code separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अक्षरों के लिए \(^{6}P_4\) और अंकों में अंतिम सम होने पर \(5\cdot 9\cdot 8\) तरीके मिलते हैं। कोड में अलग-अलग भागों को अलग गिनें।

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(10) व्यक्तियों की पंक्ति में (A), (B) से पहले और (B), (C) से पहले आए, ऐसी कितनी व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In a row of (10) people, how many arrangements have (A) before (B) and (B) before (C)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (604800)

Step 1

Concept

Among the (3!) relative orders of (A,B,C), only one is valid, so the count is (10!/3!). For relative order, divide by the number of possible orders.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (604800). Among the (3!) relative orders of (A,B,C), only one is valid, so the count is (10!/3!). For relative order, divide by the number of possible orders.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(A,B,C) के (3!) सापेक्ष क्रमों में केवल एक क्रम मान्य है, इसलिए (10!/3!) होगा। सापेक्ष क्रम में कुल क्रमों से भाग दें।

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शब्द (BANANA) की सभी भिन्न व्यवस्थाओं की वर्णक्रमीय सूची में (BANANA) की रैंक क्या है?

What is the rank of (BANANA) in the alphabetical list of all distinct arrangements of (BANANA)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (35)

Step 1

Concept

Add arrangements formed by smaller available letters at each position, then add (1). In rank problems, handle repeated letters carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (35). Add arrangements formed by smaller available letters at each position, then add (1). In rank problems, handle repeated letters carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर स्थान पर उससे छोटे उपलब्ध अक्षरों से बनने वाली व्यवस्थाएं जोड़कर अंत में (1) जोड़ते हैं। रैंक में दोहराए अक्षरों की गिनती सावधानी से करें।

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(5) लड़के और (5) लड़कियां एक पंक्ति में बारी-बारी से कितने तरीकों से बैठ सकते हैं?

In how many ways can (5) boys and (5) girls sit alternately in a row?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (28800)

Step 1

Concept

There are two possible patterns, and in each pattern boys arrange in (5!) ways and girls in (5!) ways. With equal numbers, alternate seating has two starts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (28800). There are two possible patterns, and in each pattern boys arrange in (5!) ways and girls in (5!) ways. With equal numbers, alternate seating has two starts.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो पैटर्न संभव हैं और प्रत्येक में लड़के (5!) तथा लड़कियां (5!) तरीकों से बैठते हैं। बराबर संख्या में वैकल्पिक बैठाने पर दो शुरुआतें होती हैं।

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(6) विवाहित जोड़ों को गोल मेज पर कितने तरीकों से बैठाया जा सकता है यदि हर पति-पत्नी साथ बैठें?

In how many ways can (6) married couples sit around a circular table if each husband and wife sit together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (7680)

Step 1

Concept

Treat each couple as one block, so (6) blocks have (5!) circular arrangements and each block has (2) internal ways. For couple problems, remember the \(2^n\) internal orders.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (7680). Treat each couple as one block, so (6) blocks have (5!) circular arrangements and each block has (2) internal ways. For couple problems, remember the \(2^n\) internal orders.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर जोड़े को एक खंड मानकर (6) खंडों की गोल व्यवस्था (5!) और हर खंड के भीतर (2) तरीके हैं। जोड़ों वाले प्रश्नों में \(2^n\) अंदरूनी क्रम याद रखें।

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शब्द (QUESTION) के अक्षरों की व्यवस्थाओं में व्यंजन अपने मूल सापेक्ष क्रम में रहें, ऐसी कितनी व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In arrangements of (QUESTION), how many have the consonants in their original relative order?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (1680)

Step 1

Concept

In the total (8!) arrangements, the (4!) relative orders of consonants are equally likely, so the count is (8!/4!). For original-order conditions, divide by relative orders.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (1680). In the total (8!) arrangements, the (4!) relative orders of consonants are equally likely, so the count is (8!/4!). For original-order conditions, divide by relative orders.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल (8!) व्यवस्थाओं में (4) व्यंजनों के (4!) सापेक्ष क्रम बराबर हैं, इसलिए (8!/4!) है। मूल क्रम वाली शर्त में सापेक्ष क्रमों से भाग दें।

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अंकों (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) से बिना पुनरावृत्ति कितनी (5)-अंकीय संख्याएं (25) से विभाज्य होंगी?

How many (5)-digit numbers divisible by (25) can be formed from digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) without repetition?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (924)

Step 1

Concept

The last two digits can be (25,50,75), and leading-zero cases must be removed separately. For divisibility by (25), check the last two digits first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (924). The last two digits can be (25,50,75), and leading-zero cases must be removed separately. For divisibility by (25), check the last two digits first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम दो अंक (25,50,75) हो सकते हैं और अग्र शून्य की स्थिति अलग हटानी होगी। (25) से विभाज्यता में अंतिम दो अंक पहले जांचें।

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शब्द (MISSISSIPPI) के अक्षरों की कुल भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं कितनी हैं?

What is the total number of distinct arrangements of the letters of (MISSISSIPPI)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (34650)

Step 1

Concept

It has (I) four times, (S) four times and (P) twice, so the count is (11!/(4!4!2!)). For long words, make a frequency table.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (34650). It has (I) four times, (S) four times and (P) twice, so the count is (11!/(4!4!2!)). For long words, make a frequency table.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इसमें (I) चार बार, (S) चार बार और (P) दो बार है, इसलिए संख्या (11!/(4!4!2!)) है। लंबा शब्द हो तो आवृत्ति तालिका बनाएं।

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शब्द (MISSISSIPPI) की व्यवस्थाओं में दोनों (P) साथ हों, ऐसी कितनी भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In arrangements of (MISSISSIPPI), how many distinct arrangements have both (P)'s together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (6300)

Step 1

Concept

Treat both (P)'s as one block, giving (10) units with (I) and (S) each repeated four times. Hence the count is (10!/(4!4!)).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (6300). Treat both (P)'s as one block, giving (10) units with (I) and (S) each repeated four times. Hence the count is (10!/(4!4!)).

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों (P) को एक खंड मानने पर (10) इकाइयां बनती हैं, जिनमें (I) और (S) चार-चार बार हैं। इसलिए संख्या (10!/(4!4!)) है।

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(8) व्यक्तियों की पंक्ति में (A) और (B) के बीच कम से कम (3) व्यक्ति हों, ऐसी कितनी व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In a row of (8) people, how many arrangements have at least (3) people between (A) and (B)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (14400)

Step 1

Concept

The positions of (A,B) must differ by at least (4), giving (10) position pairs and (2) orders. The remaining (6!) people are arranged afterward.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (14400). The positions of (A,B) must differ by at least (4), giving (10) position pairs and (2) orders. The remaining (6!) people are arranged afterward.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(A,B) के स्थानों की दूरी कम से कम (4) होनी चाहिए, ऐसे (10) स्थान-जोड़े हैं और क्रम (2) तरीके से होगा। बाकी (6!) लोग व्यवस्थित होंगे।

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अंकों (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) से बिना पुनरावृत्ति (400000) से छोटी कितनी (6)-अंकीय विषम संख्याएं बनेंगी?

How many (6)-digit odd numbers less than (400000) can be formed from digits (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) without repetition?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (10920)

Step 1

Concept

The first digit must be (1,2,3), and the last digit must be odd, so cases are needed. Count the bound and oddness together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (10920). The first digit must be (1,2,3), and the last digit must be odd, so cases are needed. Count the bound and oddness together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहला अंक (1,2,3) होना चाहिए और अंतिम अंक विषम होना चाहिए, इसलिए केस बनते हैं। सीमा और विषमता दोनों को साथ गिनें।

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(8) व्यक्तियों को गोल मेज पर कितने तरीकों से बैठाया जा सकता है यदि (A) और (B) आमने-सामने बैठें?

In how many ways can (8) people sit around a circular table if (A) and (B) sit opposite each other?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (720)

Step 1

Concept

Fix (A), then the opposite place for (B) is fixed, and the remaining (6) people arrange in (6!) ways. For opposite seating, fix one person first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (720). Fix (A), then the opposite place for (B) is fixed, and the remaining (6) people arrange in (6!) ways. For opposite seating, fix one person first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(A) को स्थिर करने पर (B) का विपरीत स्थान निश्चित हो जाता है और शेष (6) लोग (6!) तरीकों से बैठते हैं। आमने-सामने में पहले एक व्यक्ति स्थिर करें।

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(5) अलग अक्षरों और (7) अलग अंकों से (6)-स्थान का कोड बनना है जिसमें ठीक (2) अक्षर हों और कोई प्रतीक दोहराया न जाए। कितने कोड बनेंगे?

A (6)-place code is formed from (5) distinct letters and (7) distinct digits, with exactly (2) letters and no symbol repeated. How many codes are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (252000)

Step 1

Concept

Choose letter positions in \(^{6}C_2\) ways, letters in \(^{5}P_2\) ways and digits in \(^{7}P_4\) ways. It is easier to decide position types first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (252000). Choose letter positions in \(^{6}C_2\) ways, letters in \(^{5}P_2\) ways and digits in \(^{7}P_4\) ways. It is easier to decide position types first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अक्षरों के स्थान \(^{6}C_2\), अक्षर \(^{5}P_2\) और अंक \(^{7}P_4\) तरीकों से आएंगे। पहले स्थानों का प्रकार तय करना आसान होता है।

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(9) खिलाड़ियों की बल्लेबाजी क्रम में दो विशेष खिलाड़ी लगातार न आएं, ऐसे कितने क्रम हैं?

In the batting order of (9) players, how many orders have two particular players not consecutive?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (282240)

Step 1

Concept

Subtract the consecutive cases \(2\cdot 8!\) from the total (9!). For non-consecutive conditions, subtract the bad block cases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (282240). Subtract the consecutive cases \(2\cdot 8!\) from the total (9!). For non-consecutive conditions, subtract the bad block cases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल (9!) क्रमों में से लगातार आने वाले \(2\cdot 8!\) क्रम घटते हैं। न-लगातार में खंड विधि से खराब केस घटाएं।

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शब्द (PROBABILITY) के अक्षरों की कुल भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं कितनी हैं?

What is the total number of distinct arrangements of the letters of (PROBABILITY)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (9979200)

Step 1

Concept

Here (B) and (I) are repeated twice, so the count is (11!/(2!2!)). Identifying repeated letters is the first step.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (9979200). Here (B) and (I) are repeated twice, so the count is (11!/(2!2!)). Identifying repeated letters is the first step.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इस शब्द में (B) और (I) दो-दो बार हैं, इसलिए संख्या (11!/(2!2!)) है। दोहराए अक्षर पहचानना पहला कदम है।

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शब्द (PROBABILITY) की व्यवस्थाओं में सभी स्वर साथ हों, ऐसी कितनी भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In arrangements of (PROBABILITY), how many distinct arrangements have all vowels together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (241920)

Step 1

Concept

Inside the vowel block there are (4!/2!) arrangements, and outside there are (8!/2!) arrangements. Divide for repeated consonants and vowels.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (241920). Inside the vowel block there are (4!/2!) arrangements, and outside there are (8!/2!) arrangements. Divide for repeated consonants and vowels.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वर-खंड के भीतर (4!/2!) और बाहर (8!/2!) व्यवस्थाएं हैं। दोहराए व्यंजन और स्वर दोनों से भाग दें।

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(7) अलग-अलग पुस्तकों को शेल्फ पर कितने तरीकों से लगाया जा सकता है यदि तीन निश्चित पुस्तकें अपने आपसी वर्णक्रम में रहें?

In how many ways can (7) distinct books be arranged on a shelf if three specified books remain in their mutual alphabetical order?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (840)

Step 1

Concept

Among the (3!) relative orders of the three specified books, only one is valid, so the count is (7!/3!). For relative-order restrictions, divide directly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (840). Among the (3!) relative orders of the three specified books, only one is valid, so the count is (7!/3!). For relative-order restrictions, divide directly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीन निश्चित पुस्तकों के (3!) सापेक्ष क्रमों में केवल एक क्रम मान्य है, इसलिए (7!/3!) है। सापेक्ष क्रम की शर्त में सीधे भाग दें।

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(4) लड़के और (4) लड़कियां गोल मेज पर बारी-बारी से कितने तरीकों से बैठ सकते हैं?

In how many ways can (4) boys and (4) girls sit alternately around a circular table?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (144)

Step 1

Concept

Arrange the boys around the circle in ((4-1)!) ways and place the girls in the (4) gaps in (4!) ways. For circular alternate seating, fix one group first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (144). Arrange the boys around the circle in ((4-1)!) ways and place the girls in the (4) gaps in (4!) ways. For circular alternate seating, fix one group first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लड़कों को गोल मेज पर ((4-1)!) तरीकों से और लड़कियों को बने (4) अंतरालों में (4!) तरीकों से बैठाएं। गोल वैकल्पिक बैठाने में एक समूह पहले स्थिर करें।

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शब्द (REPETITION) के अक्षरों की कुल भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं कितनी हैं?

What is the total number of distinct arrangements of the letters of (REPETITION)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (453600)

Step 1

Concept

Here (E,T,I) are each repeated twice, so the count is (10!/(2!2!2!)). Divide by the factorial of each repeated letter.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (453600). Here (E,T,I) are each repeated twice, so the count is (10!/(2!2!2!)). Divide by the factorial of each repeated letter.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इसमें (E,T,I) दो-दो बार हैं, इसलिए संख्या (10!/(2!2!2!)) है। हर दोहराए अक्षर के फैक्टोरियल से भाग दें।

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शब्द (REPETITION) की व्यवस्थाओं में सभी स्वर साथ हों, ऐसी कितनी भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In arrangements of (REPETITION), how many distinct arrangements have all vowels together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (10800)

Step 1

Concept

Inside the vowel block there are (5!/(2!2!)) arrangements, and outside there are (6!/2!) arrangements. Do not forget repeated letters when forming blocks.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (10800). Inside the vowel block there are (5!/(2!2!)) arrangements, and outside there are (6!/2!) arrangements. Do not forget repeated letters when forming blocks.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वर-खंड के भीतर (5!/(2!2!)) और बाहर (6!/2!) व्यवस्थाएं हैं। खंड बनाते समय दोहराए अक्षरों को न भूलें।

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अंकों (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) की व्यवस्थाओं में विषम स्थानों पर केवल विषम अंक हों, ऐसी कितनी व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In arrangements of digits (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8), how many have only odd digits in odd positions?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (576)

Step 1

Concept

The four odd digits occupy the four odd positions in (4!) ways, and even digits fill the rest in (4!) ways. Identify the type of positions first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (576). The four odd digits occupy the four odd positions in (4!) ways, and even digits fill the rest in (4!) ways. Identify the type of positions first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चार विषम स्थानों पर चार विषम अंक (4!) तरीकों से और बाकी स्थानों पर सम अंक (4!) तरीकों से आएंगे। स्थान की प्रकृति पहले पहचानें।

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(10) अलग-अलग मोतियों की कंगन व्यवस्था कितने तरीकों से बन सकती है यदि घुमाने और पलटने पर व्यवस्था समान मानी जाए?

In how many ways can a bracelet be made using (10) distinct beads if rotations and reflections are considered identical?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (181440)

Step 1

Concept

For a bracelet, the count is ((10-1)!/2) because both rotation and reflection are identical. Remember the difference between bracelets and circular arrangements.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (181440). For a bracelet, the count is ((10-1)!/2) because both rotation and reflection are identical. Remember the difference between bracelets and circular arrangements.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कंगन में संख्या ((10-1)!/2) होती है क्योंकि घुमाना और पलटना दोनों समान हैं। कंगन और गोल व्यवस्था का अंतर याद रखें।

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अंकों (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) से बिना पुनरावृत्ति कितनी (5)-अंकीय संख्याएं बनेंगी जिनमें (0) शामिल हो और संख्या (5) से विभाज्य हो?

How many (5)-digit numbers can be formed from digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) without repetition if (0) is included and the number is divisible by (5)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (1200)

Step 1

Concept

The last digit is (0) or (5), and if (5) is last, (0) must be included inside. Count divisibility and compulsory digit cases separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (1200). The last digit is (0) or (5), and if (5) is last, (0) must be included inside. Count divisibility and compulsory digit cases separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम अंक (0) या (5) होगा, और (5) अंत में होने पर (0) को भीतर शामिल करना होगा। विभाज्यता और अनिवार्य अंक को अलग केस में गिनें।

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(8) अलग अक्षरों (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H) की व्यवस्थाओं में (A), (B) और (C) दोनों से पहले न आए, ऐसी कितनी व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In arrangements of (8) distinct letters (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H), how many have (A) not appearing before both (B) and (C)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (26880)

Step 1

Concept

Among the (6) relative orders of (A,B,C), (A) is first in (2) orders, so the valid fraction is (4/6). Relative order solves such questions quickly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (26880). Among the (6) relative orders of (A,B,C), (A) is first in (2) orders, so the valid fraction is (4/6). Relative order solves such questions quickly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(A,B,C) के सापेक्ष (6) क्रमों में (A) पहले होने के (2) क्रम हैं, इसलिए मान्य भाग (4/6) है। सापेक्ष क्रम से ऐसे प्रश्न जल्दी हल होते हैं।

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(6) पुरुष और (4) महिलाएं एक पंक्ति में कितने तरीकों से बैठ सकते हैं यदि कोई दो महिलाएं साथ न बैठें?

In how many ways can (6) men and (4) women sit in a row if no two women sit together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (604800)

Step 1

Concept

Arrange the men in (6!) ways and place the (4) women in \(^{7}P_4\) ways in the (7) gaps. Use the gap method for non-adjacent conditions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (604800). Arrange the men in (6!) ways and place the (4) women in \(^{7}P_4\) ways in the (7) gaps. Use the gap method for non-adjacent conditions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले पुरुषों को (6!) तरीकों से बैठाएं और (7) अंतरालों में (4) महिलाओं को \(^{7}P_4\) तरीकों से रखें। न-साथ की शर्त में अंतराल विधि लगाएं।

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अंकों (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) से बिना पुनरावृत्ति कितनी (6)-अंकीय संख्याएं बनेंगी जिनके अंक सख्ती से बढ़ते क्रम में हों?

How many (6)-digit numbers can be formed from digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) without repetition if the digits are in strictly increasing order?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (84)

Step 1

Concept

In increasing order, each chosen set gives only one arrangement, and including (0) would not give a (6)-digit number. So choose (6) digits from (1) to (9).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (84). In increasing order, each chosen set gives only one arrangement, and including (0) would not give a (6)-digit number. So choose (6) digits from (1) to (9).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बढ़ते क्रम में हर चुने हुए समूह की केवल एक व्यवस्था होती है, और (0) शामिल होने पर संख्या (6)-अंकीय नहीं रहेगी। इसलिए (1) से (9) में से (6) अंक चुनें।

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शब्द (CANDLE) की सभी व्यवस्थाओं की वर्णक्रमीय सूची में (CANDLE) की रैंक क्या है?

What is the rank of (CANDLE) in the alphabetical list of all arrangements of its letters?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (140)

Step 1

Concept

Add arrangements starting with smaller available letters at each position, then add (1). In rank problems, first arrange letters alphabetically.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (140). Add arrangements starting with smaller available letters at each position, then add (1). In rank problems, first arrange letters alphabetically.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर स्थान पर छोटे उपलब्ध अक्षरों से शुरू होने वाली व्यवस्थाएं जोड़कर अंत में (1) जोड़ते हैं। रैंक में अक्षरों को पहले वर्णक्रम में रखें।

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(5) पत्रों को (5) सही लिफाफों में इस प्रकार डालने के तरीके कितने हैं कि कोई पत्र सही लिफाफे में न जाए?

How many ways are there to put (5) letters into (5) addressed envelopes so that no letter goes into the correct envelope?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (44)

Step 1

Concept

This is the derangement of (5) objects, whose value is (44). In derangement, no object remains in its correct place.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (44). This is the derangement of (5) objects, whose value is (44). In derangement, no object remains in its correct place.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह (5) वस्तुओं का पूर्ण विस्थापन है, जिसका मान (44) होता है। विस्थापन में कोई वस्तु अपनी सही जगह पर नहीं रहती।

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(6) पत्रों को (6) सही लिफाफों में डालते समय ठीक (2) पत्र गलत लिफाफों में जाएं, ऐसे कितने तरीके हैं?

When (6) letters are put into (6) addressed envelopes, how many ways have exactly (2) letters in wrong envelopes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (15)

Step 1

Concept

Choose the (2) wrong letters in \(^{6}C_2\) ways, and they must swap with each other. For exactly (2) wrong, those two letters interchange.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (15). Choose the (2) wrong letters in \(^{6}C_2\) ways, and they must swap with each other. For exactly (2) wrong, those two letters interchange.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गलत जाने वाले (2) पत्र \(^{6}C_2\) तरीकों से चुनें और वे आपस में बदलेंगे। ठीक (2) गलत होने पर वही दो पत्र अदला-बदली करते हैं।

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शब्द (PARALLEL) के अक्षरों की कुल भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं कितनी हैं?

What is the total number of distinct arrangements of the letters of (PARALLEL)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (3360)

Step 1

Concept

Here (A) is repeated twice and (L) three times, so the count is (8!/(2!3!)). Count repeated letters first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (3360). Here (A) is repeated twice and (L) three times, so the count is (8!/(2!3!)). Count repeated letters first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इसमें (A) दो बार और (L) तीन बार है, इसलिए संख्या (8!/(2!3!)) है। दोहराए अक्षरों की गिनती पहले करें।

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शब्द (PARALLEL) की व्यवस्थाओं में सभी (L) साथ हों, ऐसी कितनी भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In arrangements of (PARALLEL), how many distinct arrangements have all (L)'s together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (360)

Step 1

Concept

Treat the three (L)'s as one block, giving (6) units with (A) repeated twice, so the count is (6!/2!). A block of identical letters acts as one unit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (360). Treat the three (L)'s as one block, giving (6) units with (A) repeated twice, so the count is (6!/2!). A block of identical letters acts as one unit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीनों (L) को एक खंड मानने पर (6) इकाइयां हैं और (A) दो बार है, इसलिए (6!/2!) है। समान अक्षरों का खंड केवल एक इकाई माना जाता है।

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(8) व्यक्तियों की पंक्ति में (C) किसी एक सिरे पर हो और (A) तथा (B) के बीच ठीक (2) व्यक्ति हों, ऐसी कितनी व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In a row of (8) people, how many arrangements have (C) at one end and exactly (2) people between (A) and (B)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (1920)

Step 1

Concept

There are (2) ends for (C), and for each, (8) ordered position pairs for (A,B), followed by (5!) arrangements. Fix the end and distance first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (1920). There are (2) ends for (C), and for each, (8) ordered position pairs for (A,B), followed by (5!) arrangements. Fix the end and distance first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(C) के लिए (2) सिरे हैं और प्रत्येक में (A,B) के (8) क्रमित स्थान-जोड़े मिलते हैं, फिर बाकी (5!) तरीके हैं। पहले सिरे और दूरी तय करें।

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(10) अलग अक्षरों में से (7) अक्षरों की व्यवस्थाएं बनानी हैं, जिनमें दो निश्चित अक्षर शामिल और साथ हों। कितनी व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

Arrangements of (7) letters are to be made from (10) distinct letters, and two specified letters must be included and adjacent. How many arrangements are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (80640)

Step 1

Concept

Treat the two specified letters as one block, choose (5) more letters from the remaining (8), and arrange (6) units. Include the (2!) internal orders of the block.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (80640). Treat the two specified letters as one block, choose (5) more letters from the remaining (8), and arrange (6) units. Include the (2!) internal orders of the block.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो निश्चित अक्षरों को एक खंड मानें, शेष (8) में से (5) अक्षर चुनें और (6) इकाइयों को सजाएं। खंड के भीतर (2!) क्रम भी जोड़ें।

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अंकों (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) से बिना पुनरावृत्ति कितनी (6)-अंकीय संख्याएं बनेंगी जिनमें विषम स्थानों पर विषम अंक हों?

How many (6)-digit numbers can be formed from digits (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) without repetition if odd positions contain odd digits?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (1440)

Step 1

Concept

The three odd positions can be filled from (4) odd digits in \(^{4}P_3\) ways, and the remaining three positions from (5) remaining digits in \(^{5}P_3\) ways. Apply position restrictions first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (1440). The three odd positions can be filled from (4) odd digits in \(^{4}P_3\) ways, and the remaining three positions from (5) remaining digits in \(^{5}P_3\) ways. Apply position restrictions first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीन विषम स्थानों के लिए (4) विषम अंकों से \(^{4}P_3\) तरीके और शेष तीन स्थानों के लिए (5) बचे अंकों से \(^{5}P_3\) तरीके हैं। स्थान-प्रतिबंध पहले लागू करें।

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(12) वस्तुओं की व्यवस्थाओं की संख्या क्या होगी यदि उनमें (4) एक जैसी, (3) एक जैसी और (2) एक जैसी वस्तुएं हों तथा बाकी अलग हों?

What is the number of arrangements of (12) objects if (4) are identical of one kind, (3) are identical of another kind, (2) are identical of a third kind, and the rest are distinct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (1663200)

Step 1

Concept

The number of arrangements is (12!/(4!3!2!)). Divide by the factorial of each group of identical objects.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (1663200). The number of arrangements is (12!/(4!3!2!)). Divide by the factorial of each group of identical objects.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यवस्थाओं की संख्या (12!/(4!3!2!)) होगी। समान वस्तुओं के हर समूह के फैक्टोरियल से भाग देना चाहिए।

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(9) व्यक्तियों को गोल मेज पर कितने तरीकों से बैठाया जा सकता है यदि (A) और (B) साथ न बैठें?

In how many ways can (9) people sit around a circular table if (A) and (B) are not adjacent?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (30240)

Step 1

Concept

Total circular arrangements are (8!), and adjacent cases are \(2\cdot 7!\), so the difference is (30240). In circular arrangements, start with ((n-1)!).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (30240). Total circular arrangements are (8!), and adjacent cases are \(2\cdot 7!\), so the difference is (30240). In circular arrangements, start with ((n-1)!).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल गोल व्यवस्थाएं (8!) हैं और साथ वाली \(2\cdot 7!\) हैं, इसलिए अंतर (30240) है। गोल व्यवस्था में कुल ((n-1)!) से शुरू करें।

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शब्द (INDEPENDENT) के अक्षरों की कुल भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं कितनी हैं?

What is the total number of distinct arrangements of the letters of (INDEPENDENT)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (554400)

Step 1

Concept

It has (N) three times, (E) three times and (D) twice, so the count is (11!/(3!3!2!)). Write frequencies before applying the formula.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (554400). It has (N) three times, (E) three times and (D) twice, so the count is (11!/(3!3!2!)). Write frequencies before applying the formula.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इसमें (N) तीन बार, (E) तीन बार और (D) दो बार है, इसलिए संख्या (11!/(3!3!2!)) है। आवृत्ति लिखकर ही सूत्र लगाएं।

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(6) सफेद और (4) काले समान गेंदों को पंक्ति में कितने तरीकों से रखा जा सकता है यदि कोई दो काली गेंदें साथ न हों?

In how many ways can (6) identical white balls and (4) identical black balls be arranged in a row if no two black balls are adjacent?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (35)

Step 1

Concept

Place the (6) white balls first, creating (7) gaps, and choose (4) of them for black balls. With identical objects, only position selection is needed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (35). Place the (6) white balls first, creating (7) gaps, and choose (4) of them for black balls. With identical objects, only position selection is needed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (6) सफेद गेंदें रखें, उनसे (7) अंतराल बनेंगे और उनमें से (4) में काली गेंदें रखें। समान वस्तुओं में केवल स्थान-चयन करना होता है।

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(8) व्यक्तियों को (8) अलग कार्य दिए जाते हैं। यदि ठीक (1) व्यक्ति को अपना सही कार्य मिले, तो कितने वितरण संभव हैं?

(8) people are assigned (8) distinct jobs. If exactly (1) person gets the correct job, how many assignments are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (14832)

Step 1

Concept

Choose the correctly assigned person in (8) ways, and derange the remaining (7) people with \(D_7=1854\). Exactly one correct means all others are wrong.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (14832). Choose the correctly assigned person in (8) ways, and derange the remaining (7) people with \(D_7=1854\). Exactly one correct means all others are wrong.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही कार्य पाने वाले को (8) तरीकों से चुनें और बाकी (7) का पूर्ण विस्थापन \(D_7=1854\) है। ठीक एक सही का मतलब बाकी सभी गलत होंगे।

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अंकों (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) से बिना पुनरावृत्ति कितनी (7)-अंकीय संख्याएं बनेंगी जिनमें ठीक (3) सम अंक हों?

How many (7)-digit numbers can be formed from digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) without repetition if exactly (3) digits are even?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (230400)

Step 1

Concept

Choose the even and odd digit groups and count (7!) arrangements, then subtract leading-zero cases. When (0) is included, handle the first digit carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (230400). Choose the even and odd digit groups and count (7!) arrangements, then subtract leading-zero cases. When (0) is included, handle the first digit carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सम और विषम अंकों के समूह चुनकर (7!) व्यवस्थाएं गिनें, फिर अग्र शून्य वाले केस घटाएं। शून्य शामिल हो तो पहला स्थान सावधानी से देखें।

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शब्द (ARRANGEMENT) की व्यवस्थाओं में कोई दो स्वर साथ न हों, ऐसी कितनी भिन्न व्यवस्थाएं हैं?

In arrangements of (ARRANGEMENT), how many distinct arrangements have no two vowels adjacent?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (529200)

Step 1

Concept

Arrange consonants in (7!/(2!2!)) ways, then choose (4) of the (8) gaps and arrange vowels in (4!/(2!2!)) ways. Use the gap method for non-adjacent vowels.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (529200). Arrange consonants in (7!/(2!2!)) ways, then choose (4) of the (8) gaps and arrange vowels in (4!/(2!2!)) ways. Use the gap method for non-adjacent vowels.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले व्यंजन (7!/(2!2!)) तरीकों से रखें, फिर (8) अंतरालों में (4) स्वर चुनकर (4!/(2!2!)) तरीकों से सजाएं। न-साथ स्वर में अंतराल विधि लगाएं।

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अंकों (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) से बिना पुनरावृत्ति कितनी (5)-अंकीय संख्याएं बनेंगी जिनके अंक सख्ती से घटते क्रम में हों?

How many (5)-digit numbers can be formed from digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) without repetition if the digits are in strictly decreasing order?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (252)

Step 1

Concept

Any chosen set of (5) digits has only one decreasing arrangement, and the first digit will not be zero. So choose (5) digits from (10).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (252). Any chosen set of (5) digits has only one decreasing arrangement, and the first digit will not be zero. So choose (5) digits from (10).

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसी भी (5) चुने हुए अंकों की घटते क्रम में केवल एक व्यवस्था होती है और पहला अंक शून्य नहीं होगा। इसलिए (10) अंकों में से (5) चुनें।

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