Concept-wise Practice

equal sets MCQ Questions for Class 11

equal sets se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

327 questions tagged with equal sets.

यदि \(A={x\in\mathbb{R}:x\ne0}\) और \(B={x\in\mathbb{R}:x^2>0}\), तो \(A\triangle B\) क्या है?

If \(A={x\in\mathbb{R}:x\ne0}\) and \(B={x\in\mathbb{R}:x^2>0}\), what is \(A\triangle B\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\varnothing\)

Step 1

Concept

For real numbers, \(x^2>0\) exactly when \(x\ne0\). Thus (A=B), and the symmetric difference is \(\varnothing\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\varnothing\). For real numbers, \(x^2>0\) exactly when \(x\ne0\). Thus (A=B), and the symmetric difference is \(\varnothing\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक संख्याओं में \(x^2>0\) ठीक तब होता है जब \(x\ne0\)। इसलिए (A=B) और सममित अंतर \(\varnothing\) है।

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यदि \(A={x\in\mathbb{Z}:x^2-1=0}\) और \(B={x\in\mathbb{Z}:x^2=1}\), तो (A-B) क्या है?

If \(A={x\in\mathbb{Z}:x^2-1=0}\) and \(B={x\in\mathbb{Z}:x^2=1}\), what is (A-B)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\varnothing\)

Step 1

Concept

Both conditions give the same set ({-1,1}). The difference of equal sets is the empty set.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\varnothing\). Both conditions give the same set ({-1,1}). The difference of equal sets is the empty set.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों शर्तों से वही समुच्चय ({-1,1}) मिलता है। समान समुच्चयों का अंतर खाली समुच्चय होता है।

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यदि \(A\setminus B=\emptyset\) और \(B\setminus A=\emptyset\) है, तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If \(A\setminus B=\emptyset\) and \(B\setminus A=\emptyset\), which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

Both differences being empty means neither set has any extra element. Therefore (A=B).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). Both differences being empty means neither set has any extra element. Therefore (A=B).

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों अंतरों के रिक्त होने का अर्थ है कि दोनों समुच्चयों में कोई अतिरिक्त अवयव नहीं है। इसलिए (A=B) होगा।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) और \(B=\{3,2,1\}\) हैं, तो \(A\cap B\) क्या है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) and \(B=\{3,2,1\}\), what is \(A\cap B\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ( {1,2,3} )

Step 1

Concept

Both sets are equal, so all elements are common. Hence \(A\cap B={1,2,3}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ( {1,2,3} ). Both sets are equal, so all elements are common. Hence \(A\cap B={1,2,3}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों समुच्चय समान हैं, इसलिए सभी अवयव सामान्य हैं। अतः \(A\cap B={1,2,3}\) है।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) और \(B=\{3,2,1\}\) हैं, तो \(A\cup B\) क्या है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) and \(B=\{3,2,1\}\), what is \(A\cup B\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ( {1,2,3} )

Step 1

Concept

Order and repetition do not matter in sets. Therefore (A=B) and \(A\cup B=A\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ( {1,2,3} ). Order and repetition do not matter in sets. Therefore (A=B) and \(A\cup B=A\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुच्चय में क्रम और दोहराव का महत्व नहीं होता। इसलिए (A=B) और \(A\cup B=A\) है।

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यदि (A=B), तो वेन आरेख में (A-B) किसके बराबर होगा?

If (A=B), then in a Venn diagram (A-B) will be equal to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. \(\varnothing\)

Step 1

Concept

When (A=B), no element remains in (A) that is not in (B). Therefore, \(A-B=\varnothing\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. \(\varnothing\). When (A=B), no element remains in (A) that is not in (B). Therefore, \(A-B=\varnothing\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब (A=B), तो (A) में ऐसा कोई अवयव नहीं बचता जो (B) में न हो। इसलिए \(A-B=\varnothing\)।

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यदि (A=B), तो वेन आरेख में \(A\cap B\) किसके बराबर होगा?

If (A=B), then in a Venn diagram, \(A\cap B\) will be equal to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A)

Step 1

Concept

When (A=B), both circles are exactly the same. Therefore, \(A\cap B=A\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A). When (A=B), both circles are exactly the same. Therefore, \(A\cap B=A\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब (A=B), तब दोनों वृत्त पूरी तरह एक जैसे हैं। इसलिए \(A\cap B=A\) होता है।

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यदि (\mathcal{P}(A)=\mathcal{P}(B)), तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष हमेशा सही है?

If (\mathcal{P}(A)=\mathcal{P}(B)), which conclusion is always true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

If two sets have exactly the same subsets, the original sets must be equal. This is an important power set result for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). If two sets have exactly the same subsets, the original sets must be equal. This is an important power set result for exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यदि दो समुच्चयों के सभी उपसमुच्चय समान हैं, तो मूल समुच्चय भी समान होंगे। यह घात समुच्चय की एक महत्वपूर्ण परीक्षा-युक्ति है।

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यदि (A=U) है, तो (\mathcal{P}(A)) और (\mathcal{P}(U)) के बारे में कौन सा कथन सही है?

If (A=U), which statement about (\mathcal{P}(A)) and (\mathcal{P}(U)) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (\mathcal{P}(A)=\mathcal{P}(U))

Step 1

Concept

Equal sets have exactly the same subsets. Therefore their power sets are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (\mathcal{P}(A)=\mathcal{P}(U)). Equal sets have exactly the same subsets. Therefore their power sets are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान समुच्चयों के सभी उपसमुच्चय भी समान होते हैं। इसलिए उनके घात समुच्चय बराबर होंगे।

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यदि \(A={x:x\in\mathbb{N},x\) संख्या (18) का भाजक है(}) और \(B=\{1,2,3,6,9,18\}\) हैं, तो सही संबंध क्या है?

If \(A={x:x\in\mathbb{N},x\) is a divisor of (18)(}) and \(B=\{1,2,3,6,9,18\}\), what is the correct relation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The positive divisors of (18) are (1,2,3,6,9,18). Converting to roster form is the best way to compare elements.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The positive divisors of (18) are (1,2,3,6,9,18). Converting to roster form is the best way to compare elements.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(18) के धनात्मक भाजक (1,2,3,6,9,18) हैं। सूची रूप में बदलकर सदस्य मिलाना सबसे अच्छा तरीका है।

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कथन: यदि (n(A)=n(B)), तो (A=B)। कारण: समान सदस्य संख्या हमेशा समान सदस्य देती है। सही विकल्प चुनिए।

Assertion: If (n(A)=n(B)), then (A=B). Reason: Equal cardinality always gives identical elements. Choose the correct option.

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. कथन और कारण दोनों गलत हैंBoth assertion and reason are false

Step 1

Concept

Equal cardinality does not force identical elements. For example, ({1,2}) and ({3,4}) are not equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कथन और कारण दोनों गलत हैं / Both assertion and reason are false. Equal cardinality does not force identical elements. For example, ({1,2}) and ({3,4}) are not equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सदस्य संख्या समान होने से सदस्य समान होना जरूरी नहीं है। जैसे ({1,2}) और ({3,4}) बराबर नहीं हैं।

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कथन: यदि (A=B), तो \(A\subseteq B\)। कारण: बराबर समुच्चयों में सभी सदस्य समान होते हैं। सही विकल्प चुनिए।

Assertion: If (A=B), then \(A\subseteq B\). Reason: Equal sets have all elements identical. Choose the correct option.

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कथन और कारण दोनों सही हैं, कारण सही व्याख्या हैBoth assertion and reason are true, and the reason explains it

Step 1

Concept

When sets are equal, every element of (A) is in (B). So the subset relation follows directly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कथन और कारण दोनों सही हैं, कारण सही व्याख्या है / Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason explains it. When sets are equal, every element of (A) is in (B). So the subset relation follows directly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बराबर समुच्चय होने पर (A) का हर सदस्य (B) में होता है। इसलिए उपसमुच्चय संबंध तुरंत मिलता है।

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यदि \(A=\{2,4,6,8\}\) और \(B={x:x=2n,\ n\in{1,2,3,4}}\), तो कौन सा संबंध सही है?

If \(A=\{2,4,6,8\}\) and \(B={x:x=2n,\ n\in{1,2,3,4}}\), which relation is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

Putting (n=1,2,3,4) gives \(B=\{2,4,6,8\}\). Convert rule form into roster form.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). Putting (n=1,2,3,4) gives \(B=\{2,4,6,8\}\). Convert rule form into roster form.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(n=1,2,3,4) रखने पर \(B=\{2,4,6,8\}\) मिलता है। नियम वाले सेट को सूची रूप में बदलें।

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यदि \(A\subseteq B\), (n(A)=4), (n(B)=4), और दोनों सीमित हैं, तो कौन सा कथन सही है?

If \(A\subseteq B\), (n(A)=4), (n(B)=4), and both are finite, which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

For finite sets, a subset with equal cardinality leaves no extra element. Therefore the sets are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). For finite sets, a subset with equal cardinality leaves no extra element. Therefore the sets are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीमित सेट में उपसमुच्चय और बराबर सदस्य संख्या होने पर कोई अतिरिक्त सदस्य नहीं बचता। इसलिए सेट बराबर हैं।

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यदि \(A={x:x\in\mathbb{Z},x^2=16}\) और \(B=\{-4,4\}\), तो कौन सा सही है?

If \(A={x:x\in\mathbb{Z},x^2=16}\) and \(B=\{-4,4\}\), which is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The integer solutions are both (-4) and (4). Do not miss the negative solution in square equations.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The integer solutions are both (-4) and (4). Do not miss the negative solution in square equations.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूर्णांक हल (-4) और (4) दोनों हैं। वर्ग वाले प्रश्नों में ऋणात्मक हल न छोड़ें।

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यदि \(A={x:x\) (20) से छोटा (4) का धनात्मक गुणज है(}), तो कौन सा (A) के बराबर है?

If \(A={x:x\) is a positive multiple of (4) less than (20)(}), which is equal to (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({4,8,12,16})

Step 1

Concept

The positive multiples less than (20) are (4,8,12,16). Check both the boundary and positivity condition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({4,8,12,16}). The positive multiples less than (20) are (4,8,12,16). Check both the boundary and positivity condition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(20) से छोटे धनात्मक गुणज (4,8,12,16) हैं। सीमा और धनात्मक शर्त दोनों जांचें।

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यदि \(A\subseteq B\) और \(B-A=\emptyset\), तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If \(A\subseteq B\) and \(B-A=\emptyset\), which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

We have \(A\subseteq B\), and (B) has no element outside (A). Therefore the two sets are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). We have \(A\subseteq B\), and (B) has no element outside (A). Therefore the two sets are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(A\subseteq B\) है और (B) में (A) के बाहर कोई सदस्य नहीं है। इसलिए दोनों बराबर हैं।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) और \(B=\{2,3,4\}\), तो कौन सा समुच्चय \(A\cap B\) के बराबर है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) and \(B=\{2,3,4\}\), which set is equal to \(A\cap B\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({2,3})

Step 1

Concept

Intersection contains only elements common to both sets. Here the common elements are (2) and (3).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({2,3}). Intersection contains only elements common to both sets. Here the common elements are (2) and (3).

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिच्छेद में केवल वे सदस्य आते हैं जो दोनों में हों। यहाँ साझा सदस्य (2) और (3) हैं।

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यदि \(A=\{1,1,2,2,3\}\) और \(B=\{3,2,1\}\), तो कौन सा कथन सत्य है?

If \(A=\{1,1,2,2,3\}\) and \(B=\{3,2,1\}\), which statement is true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

Repeated elements are not counted separately in a set. Both sets contain only (1,2,3).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). Repeated elements are not counted separately in a set. Both sets contain only (1,2,3).

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोहराए गए सदस्य समुच्चय में अलग से नहीं गिने जाते। दोनों में केवल (1,2,3) सदस्य हैं।

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यदि ({2,a}={5,2}), तो (a) का मान क्या होगा?

If ({2,a}={5,2}), what is the value of (a)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (5)

Step 1

Concept

Both sets already share (2), so the other element must be (5). Order does not matter in sets.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (5). Both sets already share (2), so the other element must be (5). Order does not matter in sets.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों समुच्चयों में (2) पहले से समान है, इसलिए दूसरा सदस्य (5) होना चाहिए। समुच्चय में क्रम का महत्व नहीं होता।

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यदि ({a+2}={9}), तो (a) का मान क्या है?

If ({a+2}={9}), what is the value of (a)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (7)

Step 1

Concept

Singleton sets are equal, so (a+2=9). Hence (a=7).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (7). Singleton sets are equal, so (a+2=9). Hence (a=7).

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक-सदस्यीय समुच्चय बराबर हैं, इसलिए (a+2=9)। इससे (a=7) मिलता है।

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यदि \(A={x:x\in\mathbb{Z},-3<x\le2}\), तो कौन सा समुच्चय (A) के बराबर है?

If \(A={x:x\in\mathbb{Z},-3<x\le2}\), which set is equal to (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({-2,-1,0,1,2})

Step 1

Concept

The condition excludes (-3) and includes (2). Read open and closed endpoints carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({-2,-1,0,1,2}). The condition excludes (-3) and includes (2). Read open and closed endpoints carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शर्त में (-3) शामिल नहीं है और (2) शामिल है। अंतराल में खुले और बंद चिह्न ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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यदि \(A={x:x^2-7x+12=0}\) और \(B=\{3,4\}\) हैं, तो सही संबंध कौन सा है?

If \(A={x:x^2-7x+12=0}\) and \(B=\{3,4\}\), which relation is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The roots are (3) and (4), so both sets have the same elements. First solve, then compare the sets.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The roots are (3) and (4), so both sets have the same elements. First solve, then compare the sets.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समीकरण के मूल (3) और (4) हैं, इसलिए दोनों समुच्चयों के सदस्य समान हैं। पहले हल निकालकर फिर समुच्चय मिलाएं।

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Question 24/327 Expert Mathematics Sets Class 11 Level 8

यदि \(A={x:x\in\mathbb{Z},-2\le x<2}\) है, तो कौन सा समुच्चय (A) के बराबर है?

If \(A={x:x\in\mathbb{Z},-2\le x<2}\), which set is equal to (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({-2,-1,0,1})

Step 1

Concept

The condition includes (-2) but excludes (2). The integer list is (-2,-1,0,1).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({-2,-1,0,1}). The condition includes (-2) but excludes (2). The integer list is (-2,-1,0,1).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शर्त में (-2) शामिल है और (2) शामिल नहीं है। पूर्णांकों की सूची (-2,-1,0,1) है।

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यदि ({a,4}={2,b}) और \(a\ne4\), तो सही युग्म कौन सा है?

If ({a,4}={2,b}) and \(a\ne4\), which pair is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (a=2,\ b=4)

Step 1

Concept

Equal sets must contain both (2) and (4). Since \(a\ne4\), (a=2) and then (b=4).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (a=2,\ b=4). Equal sets must contain both (2) and (4). Since \(a\ne4\), (a=2) and then (b=4).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बराबर समुच्चयों में (2) और (4) दोनों सदस्य होने चाहिए। \(a\ne4\) से (a=2) और फिर (b=4) होगा।

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यदि ({2a+1}={7}), तो (a) का मान क्या है?

If ({2a+1}={7}), what is the value of (a)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (3)

Step 1

Concept

The singleton sets are equal, so (2a+1=7). This gives (a=3).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (3). The singleton sets are equal, so (2a+1=7). This gives (a=3).

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक-सदस्यीय समुच्चय बराबर हैं, इसलिए (2a+1=7)। इससे (a=3) मिलता है।

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यदि (A) संख्या (18) के अभाज्य भाजकों का समुच्चय है और \(B=\{2,3\}\), तो सही कथन क्या है?

If (A) is the set of prime divisors of (18) and \(B=\{2,3\}\), what is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The prime divisors of (18) are only (2) and (3). Note the difference between divisors and prime divisors.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The prime divisors of (18) are only (2) and (3). Note the difference between divisors and prime divisors.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(18) के अभाज्य भाजक केवल (2) और (3) हैं। भाजक और अभाज्य भाजक में अंतर ध्यान रखें।

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यदि \(A\triangle B=\emptyset\), तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If \(A\triangle B=\emptyset\), which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

If the symmetric difference is empty, no element belongs to exactly one set. Thus the sets have identical elements.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). If the symmetric difference is empty, no element belongs to exactly one set. Thus the sets have identical elements.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सममित अंतर रिक्त है तो कोई सदस्य केवल एक ही सेट में नहीं है। इसलिए दोनों सेटों के सदस्य समान हैं।

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यदि (\mathcal{P}(A)=\mathcal{P}(B)) है, तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If (\mathcal{P}(A)=\mathcal{P}(B)), which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

A set itself appears in its power set. Equal power sets force the original sets to be equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). A set itself appears in its power set. Equal power sets force the original sets to be equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसी समुच्चय का पूरा समुच्चय स्वयं उसके घात समुच्चय में आता है। बराबर घात समुच्चय मूल समुच्चय भी बराबर बनाते हैं।

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यदि (A=B) है, तो (\mathcal{P}(A)) और (\mathcal{P}(B)) के बारे में क्या सत्य है?

If (A=B), what is true about (\mathcal{P}(A)) and (\mathcal{P}(B))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (\mathcal{P}(A)=\mathcal{P}(B))

Step 1

Concept

Equal sets have exactly the same subsets. Therefore their power sets are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (\mathcal{P}(A)=\mathcal{P}(B)). Equal sets have exactly the same subsets. Therefore their power sets are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बराबर समुच्चयों के सभी उपसमुच्चय भी समान होते हैं। इसलिए उनके घात समुच्चय बराबर होते हैं।

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