वेन आरेख में आयत सामान्यतः किस समुच्चय को दर्शाता है?
In a Venn diagram, what does the rectangle usually represent?
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#venn-diagrams
#universal-set
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A सार्वत्रिक समुच्चय (U) / Universal set (U)
B रिक्त समुच्चय \(\varnothing\) / Empty set \(\varnothing\)
C समुच्चय (A) / Set (A)
D समुच्चय \(A\cap B\) / Set \(A\cap B\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. सार्वत्रिक समुच्चय (U) / Universal set (U)
Step 1
Concept
In a Venn diagram, the whole rectangle represents (U). In exams, all other sets are considered inside this (U).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सार्वत्रिक समुच्चय (U) / Universal set (U). In a Venn diagram, the whole rectangle represents (U). In exams, all other sets are considered inside this (U).
Step 3
Exam Tip
वेन आरेख में पूरा आयत (U) को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में बाकी सभी समुच्चय इसी (U) के अंदर माने जाते हैं।
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यदि (n(A)=18), (n(B)=20), और (n\(A\cap B\)=6), तो (n\(A\cup B\)) क्या होगा?
If (n(A)=18), (n(B)=20), and (n\(A\cap B\)=6), what will (n\(A\cup B\)) be?
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#counting
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A (32)
B (38)
C (44)
D (12)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Using (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)), we get (18+20-6=32). Subtract the common part once to avoid double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (32). Using (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)), we get (18+20-6=32). Subtract the common part once to avoid double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)) से (18+20-6=32) मिलता है। साझा भाग को दो बार गिनने से बचने के लिए एक बार घटाएं।
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वेन आरेख में दो वृत्तों का समान भाग किसे दर्शाता है?
In a Venn diagram, what does the common part of two circles represent?
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#intersection
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A \(A\cup B\)
B \(A\cap B\)
C (A-B)
D (A')
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(A\cap B\)
Step 1
Concept
The shared part of two circles is \(A\cap B\). Remember that common part means intersection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. \(A\cap B\). The shared part of two circles is \(A\cap B\). Remember that common part means intersection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दो वृत्तों का साझा भाग \(A\cap B\) होता है। याद रखें कि साझा भाग का मतलब प्रतिच्छेद है।
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यदि (n(U)=45) और (n\(A\cup B\)=29), तो वेन आरेख में न (A) न (B) वाले क्षेत्र में कितने अवयव होंगे?
If (n(U)=45) and (n\(A\cup B\)=29), how many elements will be in the region neither in (A) nor in (B) in the Venn diagram?
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#neither
#complement
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A (16)
B (29)
C (45)
D (74)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The region neither in (A) nor in (B) is (\(A\cup B\)'), so the number is (45-29=16). It is outside both circles but inside (U).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (16). The region neither in (A) nor in (B) is (\(A\cup B\)'), so the number is (45-29=16). It is outside both circles but inside (U).
Step 3
Exam Tip
न (A) न (B) वाला क्षेत्र (\(A\cup B\)') है, इसलिए संख्या (45-29=16) होगी। यह दोनों वृत्तों के बाहर लेकिन (U) के अंदर का भाग है।
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वेन आरेख में \(A\cup B\) किस क्षेत्र को दर्शाता है?
Which region does \(A\cup B\) represent in a Venn diagram?
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A केवल (A) / Only (A)
B केवल (B) / Only (B)
C (A) या (B) या दोनों / (A) or (B) or both
D (U) के बाहर का भाग / Part outside (U)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. (A) या (B) या दोनों / (A) or (B) or both
Step 1
Concept
\(A\cup B\) includes all regions of (A) and (B). In exams, take the complete area of both circles for union.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (A) या (B) या दोनों / (A) or (B) or both. \(A\cup B\) includes all regions of (A) and (B). In exams, take the complete area of both circles for union.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A\cup B\) में (A) और (B) के सभी क्षेत्र आते हैं। परीक्षा में संघ के लिए दोनों वृत्तों का पूरा भाग लें।
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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(B=\{4,5,6,7\}\), तो वेन आरेख में केवल (A) वाला क्षेत्र कौन सा है?
If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(B=\{4,5,6,7\}\), which is the only (A) region in the Venn diagram?
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#only-a
#set-difference
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A ({1,2,3})
B ({4,5})
C ({6,7})
D ({1,2,3,4,5,6,7})
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. ({1,2,3})
Step 1
Concept
Only (A) means (A-B), so after removing (4,5) of (B), ({1,2,3}) remains. In a Venn diagram, the only region is outside the common part.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ({1,2,3}). Only (A) means (A-B), so after removing (4,5) of (B), ({1,2,3}) remains. In a Venn diagram, the only region is outside the common part.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A) का अर्थ (A-B) है, इसलिए (B) के (4,5) हटाने पर ({1,2,3}) बचता है। वेन आरेख में केवल वाला भाग साझा क्षेत्र के बाहर होता है।
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वेन आरेख में (A') किस क्षेत्र को दर्शाता है?
Which region does (A') represent in a Venn diagram?
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A (A) के अंदर का भाग / Part inside (A)
B (A) के बाहर लेकिन (U) के अंदर का भाग / Part outside (A) but inside (U)
C केवल \(A\cap B\) / Only \(A\cap B\)
D पूरा (U) / Whole (U)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. (A) के बाहर लेकिन (U) के अंदर का भाग / Part outside (A) but inside (U)
Step 1
Concept
(A') contains the elements of (U) that are not in (A). Complement is always taken with respect to (U).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (A) के बाहर लेकिन (U) के अंदर का भाग / Part outside (A) but inside (U). (A') contains the elements of (U) that are not in (A). Complement is always taken with respect to (U).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A') में (U) के वे अवयव आते हैं जो (A) में नहीं हैं। पूरक हमेशा (U) के सापेक्ष लिया जाता है।
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यदि (n(A)=12), (n(B)=9), और (n\(A\cap B\)=4), तो (n\(A\cup B\)) क्या है?
If (n(A)=12), (n(B)=9), and (n\(A\cap B\)=4), what is (n\(A\cup B\))?
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A (17)
B (21)
C (25)
D (5)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Using (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)), we get (12+9-4=17). The common part must be subtracted once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (17). Using (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)), we get (12+9-4=17). The common part must be subtracted once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)) से (12+9-4=17) मिलता है। साझा भाग को एक बार घटाना जरूरी है।
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यदि (n(A)=20), (n(B)=15), और (n\(A\cup B\)=28), तो (n\(A\cap B\)) क्या है?
If (n(A)=20), (n(B)=15), and (n\(A\cup B\)=28), what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
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#intersection-count
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A (5)
B (7)
C (8)
D (13)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(n\(A\cap B\)=20+15-28=7). To find intersection of two sets, subtract the union from the sum.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (7). (n\(A\cap B\)=20+15-28=7). To find intersection of two sets, subtract the union from the sum.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(n\(A\cap B\)=20+15-28=7) होगा। दो समुच्चयों में प्रतिच्छेद निकालने के लिए संघ को घटाएं।
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यदि (n(U)=30), (n(A)=11), तो (n(A')) क्या होगा?
If (n(U)=30) and (n(A)=11), what will (n(A')) be?
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#complement-count
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A (11)
B (19)
C (30)
D (41)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(n(A')=n(U)-n(A)=30-11=19). In a Venn diagram, (A') means the part outside (A).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (19). (n(A')=n(U)-n(A)=30-11=19). In a Venn diagram, (A') means the part outside (A).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(n(A')=n(U)-n(A)=30-11=19)। वेन आरेख में (A') का अर्थ (A) के बाहर का भाग है।
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यदि (A) और (B) असंबद्ध समुच्चय हैं, तो \(A\cap B\) क्या होगा?
If (A) and (B) are disjoint sets, what will \(A\cap B\) be?
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#disjoint-sets
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A (A)
B (B)
C \(\varnothing\)
D (U)
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Correct Answer
C. \(\varnothing\)
Step 1
Concept
Disjoint sets have no common element, so \(A\cap B=\varnothing\). In a Venn diagram, their circles appear separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. \(\varnothing\). Disjoint sets have no common element, so \(A\cap B=\varnothing\). In a Venn diagram, their circles appear separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
असंबद्ध समुच्चयों में कोई साझा अवयव नहीं होता, इसलिए \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)। वेन आरेख में इनके वृत्त अलग-अलग दिखते हैं।
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यदि \(A\subseteq B\), तो वेन आरेख में (A) का वृत्त कहाँ होगा?
If \(A\subseteq B\), where will the circle of (A) be in a Venn diagram?
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A (B) के बाहर / Outside (B)
B (B) के अंदर / Inside (B)
C (U) के बाहर / Outside (U)
D (B) से अलग / Separate from (B)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. (B) के अंदर / Inside (B)
Step 1
Concept
\(A\subseteq B\) means every element of (A) is in (B). So the circle of (A) is drawn inside (B).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (B) के अंदर / Inside (B). \(A\subseteq B\) means every element of (A) is in (B). So the circle of (A) is drawn inside (B).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A\subseteq B\) का अर्थ है कि (A) का हर अवयव (B) में है। इसलिए (A) का वृत्त (B) के अंदर बनेगा।
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वेन आरेख में केवल (A) वाला क्षेत्र किससे लिखा जाता है?
In a Venn diagram, how is the region only in (A) written?
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A \(A\cap B\)
B (A-B)
C (B-A)
D \(A\cup B\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Only (A) contains elements that are in (A) but not in (B), so the region is (A-B). It can also be written as \(A\cap B'\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (A-B). Only (A) contains elements that are in (A) but not in (B), so the region is (A-B). It can also be written as \(A\cap B'\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A) में वे अवयव होते हैं जो (A) में हैं पर (B) में नहीं हैं, इसलिए क्षेत्र (A-B) है। इसे \(A\cap B'\) भी लिख सकते हैं।
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वेन आरेख में केवल (B) वाला क्षेत्र किससे लिखा जाता है?
In a Venn diagram, how is the region only in (B) written?
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A (B-A)
B (A-B)
C \(A\cap B\)
D \(A'\cap B'\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Only (B) means being in (B) and not in (A). So the region is (B-A).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (B-A). Only (B) means being in (B) and not in (A). So the region is (B-A).
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (B) का अर्थ है (B) में होना और (A) में न होना। इसलिए क्षेत्र (B-A) है।
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यदि (n(A)=18) और (n\(A\cap B\)=6), तो केवल (A) में कितने अवयव होंगे?
If (n(A)=18) and (n\(A\cap B\)=6), how many elements are only in (A)?
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#only-a
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A (6)
B (12)
C (18)
D (24)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The number only in (A) is (n(A)-n\(A\cap B\)=18-6=12). Subtract the common part from total (A).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (12). The number only in (A) is (n(A)-n\(A\cap B\)=18-6=12). Subtract the common part from total (A).
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A) की संख्या (n(A)-n\(A\cap B\)=18-6=12) है। कुल (A) से साझा भाग घटाएं।
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यदि (n(B)=14) और (n\(A\cap B\)=5), तो केवल (B) में कितने अवयव होंगे?
If (n(B)=14) and (n\(A\cap B\)=5), how many elements are only in (B)?
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#only-b
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A (5)
B (9)
C (14)
D (19)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The number only in (B) is (14-5=9). In the Venn diagram, subtract the middle part from (B).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (9). The number only in (B) is (14-5=9). In the Venn diagram, subtract the middle part from (B).
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (B) की संख्या (14-5=9) होगी। वेन आरेख में (B) से बीच वाला भाग घटाएं।
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यदि (n(A-B)=7) और (n\(A\cap B\)=3), तो (n(A)) क्या है?
If (n(A-B)=7) and (n\(A\cap B\)=3), what is (n(A))?
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#venn-diagrams
#region-addition
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A (4)
B (7)
C (10)
D (21)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Set (A) includes only (A) and the common part, so (n(A)=7+3=10). Add all parts of circle (A).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (10). Set (A) includes only (A) and the common part, so (n(A)=7+3=10). Add all parts of circle (A).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A) में केवल (A) और साझा भाग दोनों आते हैं, इसलिए (n(A)=7+3=10)। वृत्त (A) के सभी हिस्से जोड़ें।
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यदि (n(B-A)=8) और (n\(A\cap B\)=4), तो (n(B)) क्या है?
If (n(B-A)=8) and (n\(A\cap B\)=4), what is (n(B))?
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#region-count
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A (4)
B (8)
C (12)
D (32)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Set (B) includes only (B) and the common part, so (n(B)=8+4=12). Count the whole (B) circle in the Venn diagram.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (12). Set (B) includes only (B) and the common part, so (n(B)=8+4=12). Count the whole (B) circle in the Venn diagram.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(B) में केवल (B) और साझा भाग आते हैं, इसलिए (n(B)=8+4=12)। वेन आरेख में पूरे (B) वृत्त को गिनें।
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यदि (n(A-B)=6), (n\(A\cap B\)=5), और (n(B-A)=4), तो (n\(A\cup B\)) क्या है?
If (n(A-B)=6), (n\(A\cap B\)=5), and (n(B-A)=4), what is (n\(A\cup B\))?
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#venn-diagrams
#union-regions
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A (9)
B (11)
C (15)
D (20)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union includes all three regions, so (6+5+4=15). In a Venn diagram, do not add the overlap twice.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (15). The union includes all three regions, so (6+5+4=15). In a Venn diagram, do not add the overlap twice.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ में तीनों क्षेत्र आते हैं, इसलिए (6+5+4=15)। वेन आरेख में ओवरलैप को दो बार न जोड़ें।
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यदि (n(U)=40) और (n\(A\cup B\)=26), तो (A) या (B) में न होने वालों की संख्या क्या है?
If (n(U)=40) and (n\(A\cup B\)=26), what is the number of elements in neither (A) nor (B)?
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A (14)
B (26)
C (40)
D (66)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The number in neither (A) nor (B) is (n(U)-n\(A\cup B\)=40-26=14). It is the part outside both circles inside the rectangle.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (14). The number in neither (A) nor (B) is (n(U)-n\(A\cup B\)=40-26=14). It is the part outside both circles inside the rectangle.
Step 3
Exam Tip
न तो (A) न (B) में संख्या (n(U)-n\(A\cup B\)=40-26=14) है। यह आयत में दोनों वृत्तों के बाहर का भाग है।
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वेन आरेख में \(A'\cap B'\) किस क्षेत्र को दर्शाता है?
Which region does \(A'\cap B'\) represent in a Venn diagram?
#sets
#venn-diagrams
#neither
#complement
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A केवल (A) / Only (A)
B केवल (B) / Only (B)
C न (A) न (B) / Neither (A) nor (B)
D \(A\cap B\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. न (A) न (B) / Neither (A) nor (B)
Step 1
Concept
\(A'\cap B'\) means not in (A) and not in (B). It is equal to (\(A\cup B\)').
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. न (A) न (B) / Neither (A) nor (B). \(A'\cap B'\) means not in (A) and not in (B). It is equal to (\(A\cup B\)').
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A'\cap B'\) का अर्थ है (A) में नहीं और (B) में नहीं। यह (\(A\cup B\)') के बराबर होता है।
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वेन आरेख में \(A'\cup B'\) किसके बराबर है?
In a Venn diagram, \(A'\cup B'\) is equal to what?
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#de-morgan
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A (\(A\cap B\)')
B (\(A\cup B\)')
C \(A\cap B\)
D (A-B)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (\(A\cap B\)')
Step 1
Concept
By De Morgan's law, (A'\cup B'=\(A\cap B\)'). This rule is useful in complement questions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (\(A\cap B\)'). By De Morgan's law, (A'\cup B'=\(A\cap B\)'). This rule is useful in complement questions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
डी मॉर्गन नियम के अनुसार (A'\cup B'=\(A\cap B\)') होता है। पूरक वाले प्रश्नों में यह नियम उपयोगी है।
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यदि (n(A)=25), (n(B)=18), और (n\(A\cap B\)=10), तो केवल (A) में कितने अवयव हैं?
If (n(A)=25), (n(B)=18), and (n\(A\cap B\)=10), how many elements are only in (A)?
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A (8)
B (10)
C (15)
D (33)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The number only in (A) is (25-10=15). Subtract the common part from total (A).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (15). The number only in (A) is (25-10=15). Subtract the common part from total (A).
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A) की संख्या (25-10=15) है। कुल (A) में से साझा भाग घटाना होता है।
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यदि (n(A)=16), (n(B)=22), और (n\(A\cap B\)=7), तो केवल (B) में कितने अवयव हैं?
If (n(A)=16), (n(B)=22), and (n\(A\cap B\)=7), how many elements are only in (B)?
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A (9)
B (15)
C (29)
D (31)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The number only in (B) is (22-7=15). In the Venn diagram, separate the common part of circle (B).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (15). The number only in (B) is (22-7=15). In the Venn diagram, separate the common part of circle (B).
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (B) की संख्या (22-7=15) है। वेन आरेख में (B) वृत्त का साझा भाग अलग कर दें।
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यदि (n(A)=13), (n(B)=17), और (n\(A\cap B\)=5), तो (n\(A\cup B\)) क्या है?
If (n(A)=13), (n(B)=17), and (n\(A\cap B\)=5), what is (n\(A\cup B\))?
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A (25)
B (30)
C (35)
D (18)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The number in the union is (13+17-5=25). Subtract the common part once to avoid double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (25). The number in the union is (13+17-5=25). Subtract the common part once to avoid double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ की संख्या (13+17-5=25) है। साझा भाग को दो बार गिनने से बचने के लिए एक बार घटाएं।
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यदि (n(U)=50), (n(A)=20), (n(B)=16), और (n\(A\cap B\)=6), तो न (A) न (B) में कितने अवयव हैं?
If (n(U)=50), (n(A)=20), (n(B)=16), and (n\(A\cap B\)=6), how many elements are in neither (A) nor (B)?
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A (14)
B (20)
C (30)
D (34)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
First (n\(A\cup B\)=20+16-6=30). Then neither (A) nor (B) has (50-30=20) elements.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (20). First (n\(A\cup B\)=20+16-6=30). Then neither (A) nor (B) has (50-30=20) elements.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले (n\(A\cup B\)=20+16-6=30)। फिर न (A) न (B) में (50-30=20) होंगे।
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यदि (n(U)=60), (n\(A\cup B\)=45), तो (\(A\cup B\)') में कितने अवयव हैं?
If (n(U)=60) and (n\(A\cup B\)=45), how many elements are in (\(A\cup B\)')?
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#union-complement
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A (15)
B (45)
C (60)
D (105)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(\(A\cup B\)') contains elements of (U) not in \(A\cup B\), so (60-45=15). It is the region outside both circles.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (15). (\(A\cup B\)') contains elements of (U) not in \(A\cup B\), so (60-45=15). It is the region outside both circles.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(\(A\cup B\)') में (U) के वे अवयव हैं जो \(A\cup B\) में नहीं हैं, इसलिए (60-45=15)। यह दोनों वृत्तों के बाहर का क्षेत्र है।
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यदि (n(U)=32), (n\(A\cap B\)=9), तो (\(A\cap B\)') में कितने अवयव हैं?
If (n(U)=32) and (n\(A\cap B\)=9), how many elements are in (\(A\cap B\)')?
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A (9)
B (23)
C (32)
D (41)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(\(A\cap B\)') contains all elements of (U) except the common part, so (32-9=23). For complement, subtract from (U).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (23). (\(A\cap B\)') contains all elements of (U) except the common part, so (32-9=23). For complement, subtract from (U).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(\(A\cap B\)') में साझा भाग को छोड़कर (U) के सभी अवयव आते हैं, इसलिए (32-9=23)। पूरक के लिए (U) से घटाएं।
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यदि किसी कक्षा में (30) विद्यार्थी हैं, (18) क्रिकेट खेलते हैं, (12) फुटबॉल खेलते हैं और (5) दोनों खेलते हैं, तो कम से कम एक खेल खेलने वाले विद्यार्थी कितने हैं?
In a class of (30) students, (18) play cricket, (12) play football, and (5) play both. How many students play at least one game?
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A (25)
B (30)
C (35)
D (5)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
At least one game is (18+12-5=25). In a Venn diagram, do not count students who play both twice.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (25). At least one game is (18+12-5=25). In a Venn diagram, do not count students who play both twice.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम से कम एक खेल (18+12-5=25) है। वेन आरेख में दोनों खेलने वालों को दो बार न गिनें।
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किसी समूह में (40) लोग हैं, (22) चाय पसंद करते हैं, (18) कॉफी पसंद करते हैं और (7) दोनों पसंद करते हैं। कोई भी नहीं पसंद करने वाले लोग कितने हैं?
In a group of (40) people, (22) like tea, (18) like coffee, and (7) like both. How many people like neither?
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A (7)
B (33)
C (15)
D (5)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
People who like at least one are (22+18-7=33). Therefore, people who like neither are (40-33=7).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (7). People who like at least one are (22+18-7=33). Therefore, people who like neither are (40-33=7).
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम से कम एक पसंद करने वाले (22+18-7=33) हैं। इसलिए कोई भी नहीं पसंद करने वाले (40-33=7) हैं।
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किसी सर्वे में (35) लोग हैं, (16) हिंदी पढ़ते हैं, (14) अंग्रेजी पढ़ते हैं और (6) दोनों पढ़ते हैं। केवल हिंदी पढ़ने वाले कितने हैं?
In a survey of (35) people, (16) read Hindi, (14) read English, and (6) read both. How many read only Hindi?
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#word-problem
#only-a
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A (6)
B (10)
C (14)
D (20)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Those who read only Hindi are (16-6=10). Subtract the common part from that circle.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (10). Those who read only Hindi are (16-6=10). Subtract the common part from that circle.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल हिंदी पढ़ने वाले (16-6=10) हैं। किसी एक वृत्त से साझा भाग घटाएं।
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एक क्लब में (28) सदस्य हैं, (15) संगीत पसंद करते हैं, (13) नृत्य पसंद करते हैं और (4) दोनों पसंद करते हैं। केवल नृत्य पसंद करने वाले कितने हैं?
In a club of (28) members, (15) like music, (13) like dance, and (4) like both. How many like only dance?
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#word-problem
#only-b
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A (4)
B (9)
C (13)
D (24)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Those who like only dance are (13-4=9). In the Venn diagram, remove the common part from the dance circle.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (9). Those who like only dance are (13-4=9). In the Venn diagram, remove the common part from the dance circle.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल नृत्य पसंद करने वाले (13-4=9) हैं। वेन आरेख में नृत्य वृत्त का साझा भाग हटाएं।
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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) और \(B=\{3,4,5,6\}\), तो वेन आरेख में \(A\cap B\) कौन सा है?
If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) and \(B=\{3,4,5,6\}\), which is \(A\cap B\) in the Venn diagram?
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#intersection-elements
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A ({1,2})
B ({3,4})
C ({5,6})
D ({1,2,5,6})
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. ({3,4})
Step 1
Concept
The common elements of both sets are (3) and (4), so \(A\cap B={3,4}\). Intersection contains only common elements.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ({3,4}). The common elements of both sets are (3) and (4), so \(A\cap B={3,4}\). Intersection contains only common elements.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दोनों समुच्चयों में (3) और (4) समान हैं, इसलिए \(A\cap B={3,4}\)। प्रतिच्छेद में केवल साझा अवयव आते हैं।
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यदि \(A=\{2,4,6\}\) और \(B=\{1,2,3,4\}\), तो (A-B) क्या है?
If \(A=\{2,4,6\}\) and \(B=\{1,2,3,4\}\), what is (A-B)?
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A ({6})
B ({1,3})
C ({2,4})
D ({1,2,3,4,6})
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(A-B) contains elements of (A) that are not in (B), so only (6) remains. Be careful about order in difference.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ({6}). (A-B) contains elements of (A) that are not in (B), so only (6) remains. Be careful about order in difference.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A-B) में (A) के वे अवयव हैं जो (B) में नहीं हैं, इसलिए केवल (6) बचेगा। अंतर में क्रम का ध्यान रखें।
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यदि \(A=\{a,b,c\}\) और \(B=\{c,d,e\}\), तो \(A\cup B\) क्या है?
If \(A=\{a,b,c\}\) and \(B=\{c,d,e\}\), what is \(A\cup B\)?
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#union-elements
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A ({c})
B ({a,b,d,e})
C ({a,b,c,d,e})
D \(\varnothing\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. ({a,b,c,d,e})
Step 1
Concept
Union contains all distinct elements of both sets, so \(A\cup B={a,b,c,d,e}\). Write repeated elements only once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ({a,b,c,d,e}). Union contains all distinct elements of both sets, so \(A\cup B={a,b,c,d,e}\). Write repeated elements only once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ में दोनों समुच्चयों के सभी अलग-अलग अवयव आते हैं, इसलिए \(A\cup B={a,b,c,d,e}\)। दोहराए अवयव एक बार लिखें।
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यदि \(U=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(A=\{2,5\}\), तो (A') क्या है?
If \(U=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(A=\{2,5\}\), what is (A')?
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#complement-elements
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A ({2,5})
B ({1,3,4})
C ({1,2,3,4,5})
D \(\varnothing\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. ({1,3,4})
Step 1
Concept
(A') contains the elements of (U) that are not in (A), namely ({1,3,4}). Always check (U) while finding complement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ({1,3,4}). (A') contains the elements of (U) that are not in (A), namely ({1,3,4}). Always check (U) while finding complement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A') में (U) के वे अवयव होंगे जो (A) में नहीं हैं, यानी ({1,3,4})। पूरक निकालते समय (U) जरूर देखें।
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तीन समुच्चयों के वेन आरेख में \(A\cap B\cap C\) किस क्षेत्र को दर्शाता है?
In a Venn diagram of three sets, which region does \(A\cap B\cap C\) represent?
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#three-sets
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A केवल (A) / Only (A)
B केवल (B) / Only (B)
C तीनों का साझा भाग / Common part of all three
D केवल (U) का बाहरी भाग / Only outside part of (U)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. तीनों का साझा भाग / Common part of all three
Step 1
Concept
\(A\cap B\cap C\) contains elements common to all three sets. In a Venn diagram, it is the central common region.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. तीनों का साझा भाग / Common part of all three. \(A\cap B\cap C\) contains elements common to all three sets. In a Venn diagram, it is the central common region.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A\cap B\cap C\) में तीनों समुच्चयों के साझा अवयव होते हैं। वेन आरेख में यह बीच का सामान्य क्षेत्र होता है।
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यदि तीन समुच्चयों में \(A\cap B\cap C\) का मान (4) है, तो यह वेन आरेख में कहाँ लिखा जाएगा?
If the value of \(A\cap B\cap C\) for three sets is (4), where should it be written in the Venn diagram?
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#three-set-region
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A केवल (A) वाले भाग में / In only (A) region
B केवल (C) वाले भाग में / In only (C) region
C तीनों वृत्तों के साझा भाग में / In the common part of all three circles
D आयत के बाहर / Outside the rectangle
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. तीनों वृत्तों के साझा भाग में / In the common part of all three circles
Step 1
Concept
\(A\cap B\cap C\) is the common part of all three circles, so (4) is written in the center. For three sets, it is good to fill the central part first.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. तीनों वृत्तों के साझा भाग में / In the common part of all three circles. \(A\cap B\cap C\) is the common part of all three circles, so (4) is written in the center. For three sets, it is good to fill the central part first.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A\cap B\cap C\) तीनों वृत्तों का साझा भाग है, इसलिए (4) बीच में लिखा जाएगा। तीन समुच्चयों में सबसे पहले बीच का भाग भरना अच्छा रहता है।
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यदि (n(A)=10), (n(B)=8), (n(C)=6), (n\(A\cap B\)=3), (n\(A\cap C\)=2), (n\(B\cap C\)=1), और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=0), तो (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)) क्या है?
If (n(A)=10), (n(B)=8), (n(C)=6), (n\(A\cap B\)=3), (n\(A\cap C\)=2), (n\(B\cap C\)=1), and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=0), what is (n\(A\cup B\cup C\))?
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#three-set-union
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A (18)
B (20)
C (22)
D (24)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Using the three-set formula gives (10+8+6-3-2-1+0=18). Subtract pairwise intersections and add the common part of all three.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (18). Using the three-set formula gives (10+8+6-3-2-1+0=18). Subtract pairwise intersections and add the common part of all three.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तीन समुच्चयों का सूत्र देने पर (10+8+6-3-2-1+0=18) मिलता है। जोड़ी वाले प्रतिच्छेद घटाएं और तीनों का साझा भाग जोड़ें।
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यदि (n(A)=9), (n(B)=7), (n\(A\cap B\)=2), तो केवल (A) और केवल (B) की कुल संख्या क्या है?
If (n(A)=9), (n(B)=7), and (n\(A\cap B\)=2), what is the total number of elements only in (A) and only in (B)?
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A (10)
B (12)
C (14)
D (16)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Only (A=9-2=7) and only (B=7-2=5), so the total is (12). Add only after separating the common part.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (12). Only (A=9-2=7) and only (B=7-2=5), so the total is (12). Add only after separating the common part.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A=9-2=7) और केवल (B=7-2=5), इसलिए कुल (12) है। साझा भाग अलग करने के बाद ही जोड़ें।
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यदि \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), (n(A)=6), और (n(B)=11), तो (n\(A\cup B\)) क्या है?
If \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), (n(A)=6), and (n(B)=11), what is (n\(A\cup B\))?
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A (5)
B (11)
C (17)
D (66)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
For disjoint sets, the common part is (0), so (n\(A\cup B\)=6+11=17). Add separate circles directly.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (17). For disjoint sets, the common part is (0), so (n\(A\cup B\)=6+11=17). Add separate circles directly.
Step 3
Exam Tip
असंबद्ध समुच्चयों में साझा भाग (0) होता है, इसलिए (n\(A\cup B\)=6+11=17)। अलग-अलग वृत्तों को सीधे जोड़ें।
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यदि \(A\subseteq B\), (n(A)=5), और (n(B)=12), तो (n\(A\cup B\)) क्या है?
If \(A\subseteq B\), (n(A)=5), and (n(B)=12), what is (n\(A\cup B\))?
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A (5)
B (7)
C (12)
D (17)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
When \(A\subseteq B\), \(A\cup B=B\), so the number is (12). In the Venn diagram, the smaller circle is inside the bigger one.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (12). When \(A\subseteq B\), \(A\cup B=B\), so the number is (12). In the Venn diagram, the smaller circle is inside the bigger one.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब \(A\subseteq B\), तब \(A\cup B=B\), इसलिए संख्या (12) है। वेन आरेख में छोटा वृत्त बड़े के अंदर होता है।
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यदि \(A\subseteq B\), (n(A)=4), और (n(B)=10), तो (n\(A\cap B\)) क्या है?
If \(A\subseteq B\), (n(A)=4), and (n(B)=10), what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
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A (4)
B (6)
C (10)
D (14)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
When \(A\subseteq B\), \(A\cap B=A\), so the number is (4). The entire inner set becomes the common part.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (4). When \(A\subseteq B\), \(A\cap B=A\), so the number is (4). The entire inner set becomes the common part.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब \(A\subseteq B\), तब \(A\cap B=A\), इसलिए संख्या (4) है। अंदर वाला पूरा समुच्चय साझा भाग बनता है।
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वेन आरेख में (A-B) किसके बराबर होता है?
In a Venn diagram, (A-B) is equal to what?
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A \(A\cap B'\)
B \(A\cup B\)
C \(A'\cap B\)
D \(A\cap B\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. \(A\cap B'\)
Step 1
Concept
(A-B) means being in (A) and not in (B), so it is \(A\cap B'\). This is the only (A) region.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(A\cap B'\). (A-B) means being in (A) and not in (B), so it is \(A\cap B'\). This is the only (A) region.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A-B) का अर्थ (A) में होना और (B) में न होना है, इसलिए \(A\cap B'\) है। यह केवल (A) क्षेत्र है।
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वेन आरेख में (B-A) किसके बराबर होता है?
In a Venn diagram, (B-A) is equal to what?
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A \(A\cap B'\)
B \(A'\cap B\)
C \(A\cup B\)
D \(A\cap B\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(A'\cap B\)
Step 1
Concept
(B-A) means being in (B) and not in (A), so it is \(A'\cap B\). It is also called the only (B) region.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. \(A'\cap B\). (B-A) means being in (B) and not in (A), so it is \(A'\cap B\). It is also called the only (B) region.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(B-A) का अर्थ (B) में होना और (A) में न होना है, इसलिए \(A'\cap B\) है। इसे केवल (B) क्षेत्र भी कहते हैं।
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कौन सा कथन वेन आरेख के लिए सही है?
Which statement is correct for a Venn diagram?
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A \(A\cap B\) में केवल साझा अवयव होते हैं / \(A\cap B\) contains only common elements
B \(A\cup B\) में कोई अवयव नहीं होता / \(A\cup B\) contains no element
C (A') हमेशा \(\varnothing\) होता है / (A') is always \(\varnothing\)
D (U) वृत्त के बाहर होता है / (U) is outside the circle
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. \(A\cap B\) में केवल साझा अवयव होते हैं / \(A\cap B\) contains only common elements
Step 1
Concept
\(A\cap B\) is the common part of both sets. Identifying intersection is a basic Venn diagram skill.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(A\cap B\) में केवल साझा अवयव होते हैं / \(A\cap B\) contains only common elements. \(A\cap B\) is the common part of both sets. Identifying intersection is a basic Venn diagram skill.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A\cap B\) दोनों समुच्चयों का साझा भाग है। प्रतिच्छेद को पहचानना वेन आरेख का मूल कौशल है।
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यदि (n(A-B)=9), (n\(A\cap B\)=4), (n(B-A)=6), और बाहर का क्षेत्र (5) है, तो (n(U)) क्या है?
If (n(A-B)=9), (n\(A\cap B\)=4), (n(B-A)=6), and the outside region is (5), what is (n(U))?
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A (19)
B (20)
C (24)
D (14)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(U) includes all regions of the Venn diagram, so (9+4+6+5=24). The number in the whole rectangle is the sum of all regions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (24). (U) includes all regions of the Venn diagram, so (9+4+6+5=24). The number in the whole rectangle is the sum of all regions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(U) में वेन आरेख के सभी क्षेत्र आते हैं, इसलिए (9+4+6+5=24)। पूरे आयत की संख्या सभी क्षेत्रों का योग है।
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यदि (n(U)=70), बाहर का क्षेत्र (12), केवल (A) (18), और केवल (B) (20) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) क्या है?
If (n(U)=70), the outside region is (12), only (A) is (18), and only (B) is (20), what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
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A (20)
B (22)
C (40)
D (50)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The common part is (70-12-18-20=20). To get an unknown region in a Venn diagram, subtract known regions from the total.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (20). The common part is (70-12-18-20=20). To get an unknown region in a Venn diagram, subtract known regions from the total.
Step 3
Exam Tip
साझा भाग (70-12-18-20=20) होगा। वेन आरेख में अज्ञात क्षेत्र पाने के लिए कुल से ज्ञात क्षेत्र घटाएं।
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यदि (n\(A\cup B\)=36), केवल (A) (14), और केवल (B) (11) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) क्या है?
If (n\(A\cup B\)=36), only (A) is (14), and only (B) is (11), what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
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A (9)
B (11)
C (14)
D (25)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union contains only (A), the common part, and only (B), so the common part is (36-14-11=11). Remember the three regions of a union.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (11). The union contains only (A), the common part, and only (B), so the common part is (36-14-11=11). Remember the three regions of a union.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ में केवल (A), साझा भाग और केवल (B) आते हैं, इसलिए साझा भाग (36-14-11=11) है। संघ के तीन क्षेत्रों को याद रखें।
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यदि (n(A)=21), केवल (A) (13), और (n(B-A)=10), तो (n\(A\cup B\)) क्या है?
If (n(A)=21), only (A) is (13), and (n(B-A)=10), what is (n\(A\cup B\))?
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A (23)
B (31)
C (34)
D (44)
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Step 1
Concept
First the common part is (21-13=8). Then (n\(A\cup B\)=13+8+10=31).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (31). First the common part is (21-13=8). Then (n\(A\cup B\)=13+8+10=31).
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले साझा भाग (21-13=8) है। फिर (n\(A\cup B\)=13+8+10=31)।
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