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Class 11 Mathematics - Sets - Equal sets and Subsets Expert Quiz

Level 7 • 45/50 questions • 25 seconds per question.

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Time Left 18:45 25 sec/question
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यदि \(A={x:x\) चार से कम धनात्मक अभाज्य संख्या है(}) और \(B=\{2,3\}\) है तो (A) और (B) के लिए सही कथन कौन सा है?

If \(A={x:x\) is a positive prime number less than four(}) and \(B=\{2,3\}\) then which statement is correct about (A) and (B)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The positive primes less than four are only (2) and (3) so the sets are equal. In exams convert descriptive form into roster form.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (A=B). The positive primes less than four are only (2) and (3) so the sets are equal. In exams convert descriptive form into roster form.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चार से कम धनात्मक अभाज्य संख्याएं केवल (2) और (3) हैं इसलिए दोनों समुच्चय बराबर हैं। परीक्षा में गुण बताने वाली भाषा को रोस्टर रूप में बदलें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,{3}\}\) और \(B=\{1,2,3\}\) है तो कौन सा कथन सत्य है?

If \(A=\{1,2,{3}\}\) and \(B=\{1,2,3\}\) then which statement is true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. \(A\ne B\)

Step 1

Concept

Here ({3}) is one element while (3) is a different element so the sets are not equal. In exams distinguish an element from a subset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. \(A\ne B\). Here ({3}) is one element while (3) is a different element so the sets are not equal. In exams distinguish an element from a subset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यहां ({3}) एक तत्व है जबकि (3) अलग तत्व है इसलिए समुच्चय बराबर नहीं हैं। परीक्षा में तत्व और उपसमुच्चय का अंतर ध्यान रखें।

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यदि \(A={\emptyset}\) और \(B=\{{}\}\) है तो सही निष्कर्ष चुनिए।

If \(A={\emptyset}\) and \(B=\{{}\}\) then choose the correct conclusion.

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The symbol ({}) is the empty set so both (A) and (B) contain the same single element. In exams identify \(\emptyset\) and \({\emptyset}\) separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The symbol ({}) is the empty set so both (A) and (B) contain the same single element. In exams identify \(\emptyset\) and \({\emptyset}\) separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

({}) वही रिक्त समुच्चय है इसलिए (A) और (B) दोनों में एक ही तत्व है। परीक्षा में \(\emptyset\) और \({\emptyset}\) को अलग पहचानें।

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यदि \(A={x:x^2-5x+6=0}\) और \(B=\{2,3\}\) है तो (A) और (B) का संबंध क्या है?

If \(A={x:x^2-5x+6=0}\) and \(B=\{2,3\}\) then what is the relation between (A) and (B)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The roots of the equation are (2) and (3) so both sets have the same elements. In exams solve the equation first and then compare the sets.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The roots of the equation are (2) and (3) so both sets have the same elements. In exams solve the equation first and then compare the sets.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समीकरण के मूल (2) और (3) हैं इसलिए दोनों समुच्चयों के तत्व समान हैं। परीक्षा में पहले समीकरण हल करें फिर तुलना करें।

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यदि \(A=\{0,1,2\}\) और \(B={x:x\in W\) तथा (x<3}) है तो सही कथन कौन सा है?

If \(A=\{0,1,2\}\) and \(B={x:x\in W\) and (x<3}) then which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

Whole numbers start from (0) so for (x<3) we get \(B=\{0,1,2\}\). In exams remember the difference between (W) and (N).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). Whole numbers start from (0) so for (x<3) we get \(B=\{0,1,2\}\). In exams remember the difference between (W) and (N).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूर्ण संख्याएं (0) से शुरू होती हैं इसलिए (x<3) पर \(B=\{0,1,2\}\) है। परीक्षा में (W) और (N) का अंतर याद रखें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) है तो इनमें से कौन सा (A) का उपसमुच्चय नहीं है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) then which of these is not a subset of (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ({2,4})

Step 1

Concept

The set ({2,4}) contains (4) which is not an element of (A) so it is not a subset. In exams check membership of every element.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ({2,4}). The set ({2,4}) contains (4) which is not an element of (A) so it is not a subset. In exams check membership of every element.

Step 3

Exam Tip

({2,4}) में (4) है जो (A) का तत्व नहीं है इसलिए यह उपसमुच्चय नहीं है। परीक्षा में हर तत्व की सदस्यता जांचें।

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यदि \(A=\{a,b,c,d\}\) है तो (A) के सभी दो तत्वों वाले उपसमुच्चयों की संख्या कितनी है?

If \(A=\{a,b,c,d\}\) then how many subsets of (A) have exactly two elements?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (6)

Step 1

Concept

The number of ways to choose two elements is \({}^4C_2=6\). In exams use combinations for subsets of fixed size.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (6). The number of ways to choose two elements is \({}^4C_2=6\). In exams use combinations for subsets of fixed size.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो तत्व चुनने की संख्या \({}^4C_2=6\) है। परीक्षा में निश्चित आकार के उपसमुच्चय के लिए संयोजन का प्रयोग करें।

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यदि किसी समुच्चय के कुल उपसमुच्चय (32) हैं तो उस समुच्चय के उचित उपसमुच्चय कितने होंगे?

If a set has (32) total subsets then how many proper subsets will it have?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (31)

Step 1

Concept

Total subsets are \(2^n=32\) so proper subsets are (32-1=31). In exams do not count the original set as a proper subset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (31). Total subsets are \(2^n=32\) so proper subsets are (32-1=31). In exams do not count the original set as a proper subset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल उपसमुच्चय \(2^n=32\) हैं इसलिए उचित उपसमुच्चय (32-1=31) होंगे। परीक्षा में मूल समुच्चय को उचित उपसमुच्चय में न गिनें।

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यदि \(A={x:x\) (6) का धनात्मक भाजक है(}) और \(B=\{1,2,3,6\}\) है तो सही कथन चुनिए।

If \(A={x:x\) is a positive divisor of (6)(}) and \(B=\{1,2,3,6\}\) then choose the correct statement.

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The positive divisors of (6) are (1,2,3,6) so the sets are equal. In exams list all divisors carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The positive divisors of (6) are (1,2,3,6) so the sets are equal. In exams list all divisors carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(6) के धनात्मक भाजक (1,2,3,6) हैं इसलिए दोनों समुच्चय बराबर हैं। परीक्षा में भाजकों की पूरी सूची बनाएं।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2\}\) और \(B={1,2,\emptyset}\) है तो कौन सा कथन सही है?

If \(A=\{1,2\}\) and \(B={1,2,\emptyset}\) then which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(A\subset B\) और \(A\ne B\)\(A\subset B\) and \(A\ne B\)

Step 1

Concept

Both elements of (A) are in (B) but (B) has the extra element \(\emptyset\). In exams an extra element breaks equality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(A\subset B\) और \(A\ne B\) / \(A\subset B\) and \(A\ne B\). Both elements of (A) are in (B) but (B) has the extra element \(\emptyset\). In exams an extra element breaks equality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(A) के दोनों तत्व (B) में हैं पर (B) में अतिरिक्त तत्व \(\emptyset\) है। परीक्षा में अतिरिक्त तत्व बराबरी को तोड़ देता है।

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यदि \(A\subset B\), \(B\subset C\) और \(C\subset A\) है तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष अनिवार्य है?

If \(A\subset B\), \(B\subset C\), and \(C\subset A\) then which conclusion is necessary?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (A=B=C)

Step 1

Concept

Mutual subset inclusion makes all elements the same so (A=B=C). In exams prove equality by two way inclusion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (A=B=C). Mutual subset inclusion makes all elements the same so (A=B=C). In exams prove equality by two way inclusion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परस्पर उपसमुच्चय संबंध से हर समुच्चय के तत्व समान हो जाते हैं इसलिए (A=B=C)। परीक्षा में द्विपक्षीय समावेशन से बराबरी सिद्ध करें।

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यदि \(A={x:x\in N\) तथा \(x^2<10}\) है तो (A) का कौन सा समुच्चय उचित उपसमुच्चय है?

If \(A={x:x\in N\) and \(x^2<10}\) then which set is a proper subset of (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ({1,3})

Step 1

Concept

Here \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) and ({1,3}) lies inside it but is not equal. In exams find the main set first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ({1,3}). Here \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) and ({1,3}) lies inside it but is not equal. In exams find the main set first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यहां \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) है और ({1,3}) इसके अंदर है लेकिन बराबर नहीं है। परीक्षा में पहले मुख्य समुच्चय निकालें।

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यदि \(A=\{2,4,6\}\) और \(B={x:x=2n, n\in N, 1\le n\le3}\) है तो सही कथन कौन सा है?

If \(A=\{2,4,6\}\) and \(B={x:x=2n, n\in N, 1\le n\le3}\) then which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

Putting (n=1,2,3) gives \(B=\{2,4,6\}\) so both are equal. In exams substitute all allowed parameter values.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). Putting (n=1,2,3) gives \(B=\{2,4,6\}\) so both are equal. In exams substitute all allowed parameter values.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(n=1,2,3) रखने पर \(B=\{2,4,6\}\) मिलता है इसलिए दोनों बराबर हैं। परीक्षा में पैरामीटर के सभी मान लगाएं।

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यदि \(A=\{1,{1,2},2\}\) है तो कौन सा कथन सत्य है?

If \(A=\{1,{1,2},2\}\) then which statement is true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \({1,2}\in A\)

Step 1

Concept

The set ({1,2}) is present as one element of this set. In exams read \(\in\) and \(\subset\) differently.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \({1,2}\in A\). The set ({1,2}) is present as one element of this set. In exams read \(\in\) and \(\subset\) differently.

Step 3

Exam Tip

({1,2}) इस समुच्चय में एक तत्व के रूप में मौजूद है। परीक्षा में \(\in\) और \(\subset\) को अलग पढ़ें।

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यदि \(A=\emptyset\) है तो (A) के उपसमुच्चयों की संख्या कितनी है?

If \(A=\emptyset\) then how many subsets does (A) have?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (1)

Step 1

Concept

The empty set has only one subset which is the empty set itself. In exams remember \(2^0=1\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (1). The empty set has only one subset which is the empty set itself. In exams remember \(2^0=1\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

रिक्त समुच्चय का केवल एक उपसमुच्चय वही रिक्त समुच्चय है। परीक्षा में \(2^0=1\) याद रखें।

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यदि \(A=\{p,q,r\}\) है तो (A) के कितने उपसमुच्चय (p) को अवश्य रखते हैं?

If \(A=\{p,q,r\}\) then how many subsets of (A) must contain (p)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (4)

Step 1

Concept

The element (p) is fixed and the remaining two elements can be chosen in \(2^2\) ways. In exams fix the compulsory element and count the rest.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (4). The element (p) is fixed and the remaining two elements can be chosen in \(2^2\) ways. In exams fix the compulsory element and count the rest.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(p) निश्चित है और बाकी दो तत्वों को \(2^2\) तरीकों से चुना जा सकता है। परीक्षा में निश्चित तत्व अलग रखकर बाकी पर गिनती करें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) है तो (A) के कितने उपसमुच्चय (1) को नहीं रखते?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) then how many subsets of (A) do not contain (1)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (8)

Step 1

Concept

After removing (1), the remaining (3) elements form \(2^3=8\) subsets. In exams remove the forbidden element first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (8). After removing (1), the remaining (3) elements form \(2^3=8\) subsets. In exams remove the forbidden element first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(1) को हटाने पर बचे (3) तत्वों से \(2^3=8\) उपसमुच्चय बनते हैं। परीक्षा में निषिद्ध तत्व को पहले हटाएं।

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यदि \(A={x:x\in Z\) और \(-2\le x<2}\) है तो कौन सा (A) के बराबर है?

If \(A={x:x\in Z\) and \(-2\le x<2}\) then which set is equal to (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({-2,-1,0,1})

Step 1

Concept

The condition \(-2\le x<2\) excludes (2), so the elements are (-2,-1,0,1). In exams watch open and closed bounds carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({-2,-1,0,1}). The condition \(-2\le x<2\) excludes (2), so the elements are (-2,-1,0,1). In exams watch open and closed bounds carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शर्त \(-2\le x<2\) में (2) शामिल नहीं है इसलिए तत्व (-2,-1,0,1) हैं। परीक्षा में खुली और बंद सीमा ध्यान से देखें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) और \(B=\{1,2,2,3,3,3\}\) है तो सही कथन चुनिए।

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) and \(B=\{1,2,2,3,3,3\}\) then choose the correct statement.

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

Repeated elements in a set are counted only once so the sets are equal. In exams compare distinct elements not frequency.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). Repeated elements in a set are counted only once so the sets are equal. In exams compare distinct elements not frequency.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुच्चय में दोहराए गए तत्व केवल एक बार गिने जाते हैं इसलिए दोनों बराबर हैं। परीक्षा में आवृत्ति से नहीं बल्कि अलग तत्वों से तुलना करें।

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यदि \(A={x:x\) अंग्रेजी शब्द "LEVEL" के अक्षरों का समुच्चय है(}) तो (A) के तत्व कौन से हैं?

If \(A={x:x\) is a letter of the English word "LEVEL"(}) then what are the elements of (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({L,E,V})

Step 1

Concept

Repetition is removed in a set so the only elements are (L,E,V). In exams take unique letters in a set made from a word.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({L,E,V}). Repetition is removed in a set so the only elements are (L,E,V). In exams take unique letters in a set made from a word.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुच्चय में दोहराव हट जाता है इसलिए केवल (L,E,V) तत्व हैं। परीक्षा में शब्द से बने समुच्चय में अद्वितीय अक्षर लें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) और \(B={x:x\subset A}\) लिखा है तो इस संकेत का सही अर्थ किससे जुड़ा है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) and \(B={x:x\subset A}\) is written then what does this notation refer to?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (B) (A) का घात समुच्चय है(B) is the power set of (A)

Step 1

Concept

The statement \(x\subset A\) means (x) is a subset of (A), so (B) contains all subsets. In exams understand a power set as a set of subsets.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (B) (A) का घात समुच्चय है / (B) is the power set of (A). The statement \(x\subset A\) means (x) is a subset of (A), so (B) contains all subsets. In exams understand a power set as a set of subsets.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(x\subset A\) का अर्थ है (x) (A) का उपसमुच्चय है इसलिए (B) में सभी उपसमुच्चय हैं। परीक्षा में घात समुच्चय को तत्वों के समुच्चय के रूप में समझें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2\}\) है तो (\mathcal{P}(A)) में कौन सा तत्व नहीं है?

If \(A=\{1,2\}\) then which is not an element of (\mathcal{P}(A))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (1)

Step 1

Concept

A power set contains subsets as elements, so (1) alone is not an element. In exams entries of (\mathcal{P}(A)) are sets.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (1). A power set contains subsets as elements, so (1) alone is not an element. In exams entries of (\mathcal{P}(A)) are sets.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घात समुच्चय में उपसमुच्चय तत्व होते हैं इसलिए (1) अकेला तत्व नहीं है। परीक्षा में (\mathcal{P}(A)) में सेट लिखे जाते हैं।

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यदि \(A={x:x\in N\) और \(x\le5}\) तथा \(B={x:x\in N\) और (x<5}) है तो कौन सा संबंध सही है?

If \(A={x:x\in N\) and \(x\le5}\) and \(B={x:x\in N\) and (x<5}) then which relation is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(B\subset A\) और \(B\ne A\)\(B\subset A\) and \(B\ne A\)

Step 1

Concept

(A) includes (5) but (B) does not, so (B) is a proper subset. In exams note the difference between \(\le\) and (<).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(B\subset A\) और \(B\ne A\) / \(B\subset A\) and \(B\ne A\). (A) includes (5) but (B) does not, so (B) is a proper subset. In exams note the difference between \(\le\) and (<).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(A) में (5) शामिल है पर (B) में (5) नहीं है इसलिए (B) उचित उपसमुच्चय है। परीक्षा में \(\le\) और (<) का फर्क देखें।

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यदि \(A={x:x\) (12) का धनात्मक सम भाजक है(}) और \(B=\{2,4,6,12\}\) है तो सही उत्तर चुनिए।

If \(A={x:x\) is a positive even divisor of (12)(}) and \(B=\{2,4,6,12\}\) then choose the correct answer.

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The positive even divisors of (12) are (2,4,6,12), so (A=B). In exams list divisors first and then apply evenness.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The positive even divisors of (12) are (2,4,6,12), so (A=B). In exams list divisors first and then apply evenness.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(12) के धनात्मक सम भाजक (2,4,6,12) हैं इसलिए (A=B)। परीक्षा में पहले भाजक और फिर सम होने की शर्त लगाएं।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(B=\{2,4\}\) है तो (B) को (A) का उपसमुच्चय बनाने वाला कारण कौन सा है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(B=\{2,4\}\) then which reason makes (B) a subset of (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (B) का हर तत्व (A) में हैEvery element of (B) is in (A)

Step 1

Concept

The definition of subset is based on inclusion of every element. In exams do not decide only by seeing fewer elements.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (B) का हर तत्व (A) में है / Every element of (B) is in (A). The definition of subset is based on inclusion of every element. In exams do not decide only by seeing fewer elements.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपसमुच्चय की परिभाषा हर तत्व के समावेशन पर आधारित है। परीक्षा में केवल कम संख्या वाले तत्व देखकर निर्णय न लें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) है तो इनमें से कौन सा कथन निश्चित रूप से सत्य है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) then which statement is certainly true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \({1,2}\subset A\)

Step 1

Concept

All elements of ({1,2}) are in (A), so it is a subset. In exams check subset and element statements separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \({1,2}\subset A\). All elements of ({1,2}) are in (A), so it is a subset. In exams check subset and element statements separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

({1,2}) के सभी तत्व (A) में हैं इसलिए यह उपसमुच्चय है। परीक्षा में उपसमुच्चय और तत्व की जांच अलग करें।

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यदि \(A=\{a,b\}\) है तो (\mathcal{P}(A)) के कितने तत्व होंगे?

If \(A=\{a,b\}\) then how many elements will (\mathcal{P}(A)) have?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (4)

Step 1

Concept

A set with two elements has \(2^2=4\) subsets. In exams the number of elements in a power set is \(2^n\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (4). A set with two elements has \(2^2=4\) subsets. In exams the number of elements in a power set is \(2^n\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो तत्वों वाले समुच्चय के \(2^2=4\) उपसमुच्चय होते हैं। परीक्षा में घात समुच्चय के तत्वों की संख्या \(2^n\) होती है।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) है तो (A) के तीन तत्वों वाले उचित उपसमुच्चयों की संख्या कितनी है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) then how many proper subsets of (A) have exactly three elements?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (4)

Step 1

Concept

The number of ways to choose three elements is \({}^4C_3=4\) and all are proper subsets. In exams a subset with size less than (n) is proper.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (4). The number of ways to choose three elements is \({}^4C_3=4\) and all are proper subsets. In exams a subset with size less than (n) is proper.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीन तत्व चुनने के तरीके \({}^4C_3=4\) हैं और ये सभी उचित उपसमुच्चय हैं। परीक्षा में आकार (n) से छोटा हो तो उपसमुच्चय उचित होता है।

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यदि \(A={x:x\) \(x^2=4\) का वास्तविक हल है(}) और \(B=\{-2,2\}\) है तो सही कथन क्या है?

If \(A={x:x\) is a real solution of \(x^2=4\)(}) and \(B=\{-2,2\}\) then what is the correct statement?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The real solutions of \(x^2=4\) are both (-2) and (2), so (A=B). In exams do not forget the negative square root.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The real solutions of \(x^2=4\) are both (-2) and (2), so (A=B). In exams do not forget the negative square root.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(x^2=4\) के वास्तविक हल (-2) और (2) दोनों हैं इसलिए (A=B)। परीक्षा में वर्ग समीकरण में ऋणात्मक हल न भूलें।

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यदि \(A={x:x\in N\) और (x) (15) का भाजक है(}) तथा \(B=\{1,3,5\}\) है तो कौन सा संबंध सही है?

If \(A={x:x\in N\) and (x) is a divisor of (15)(}) and \(B=\{1,3,5\}\) then which relation is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(B\subset A\) और \(B\ne A\)\(B\subset A\) and \(B\ne A\)

Step 1

Concept

\(A=\{1,3,5,15\}\), so (B) is inside it but not equal. In exams the number itself is also a divisor.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(B\subset A\) और \(B\ne A\) / \(B\subset A\) and \(B\ne A\). \(A=\{1,3,5,15\}\), so (B) is inside it but not equal. In exams the number itself is also a divisor.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(A=\{1,3,5,15\}\) है इसलिए (B) इसके अंदर है लेकिन बराबर नहीं है। परीक्षा में सबसे बड़ा भाजक संख्या स्वयं होती है।

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यदि \(A=\{0,2,4,6\}\) और \(B={x:x=2n, n\in W, n<4}\) है तो कौन सा कथन सही है?

If \(A=\{0,2,4,6\}\) and \(B={x:x=2n, n\in W, n<4}\) then which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

(W) includes (0), and (n=0,1,2,3) gives \(B=\{0,2,4,6\}\). In exams take (W) as starting from (0).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). (W) includes (0), and (n=0,1,2,3) gives \(B=\{0,2,4,6\}\). In exams take (W) as starting from (0).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(W) में (0) शामिल है और (n=0,1,2,3) देने पर \(B=\{0,2,4,6\}\) है। परीक्षा में (W) की शुरुआत (0) से मानें।

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यदि \(A={\emptyset,1}\) है तो इनमें से कौन सा (A) का उपसमुच्चय है?

If \(A={\emptyset,1}\) then which of these is a subset of (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \({\emptyset}\)

Step 1

Concept

\(\emptyset\) is an element of (A), so \({\emptyset}\) is a subset of it. In exams identify the empty set when it appears as an element.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \({\emptyset}\). \(\emptyset\) is an element of (A), so \({\emptyset}\) is a subset of it. In exams identify the empty set when it appears as an element.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(A) में \(\emptyset\) एक तत्व है इसलिए \({\emptyset}\) इसका उपसमुच्चय है। परीक्षा में रिक्त समुच्चय को तत्व के रूप में भी पहचाने।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) और \(B=\{2,3,1\}\) है तो बराबरी के लिए कौन सा कारण सही है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) and \(B=\{2,3,1\}\) then which reason correctly proves equality?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दोनों में वही तत्व हैंBoth have the same elements

Step 1

Concept

Order does not matter in a set and sets are equal when they have the same elements. In exams changing order does not change a set.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोनों में वही तत्व हैं / Both have the same elements. Order does not matter in a set and sets are equal when they have the same elements. In exams changing order does not change a set.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुच्चय में क्रम महत्व नहीं रखता और समान तत्व होने पर समुच्चय बराबर होते हैं। परीक्षा में क्रम बदलने से समुच्चय नहीं बदलता।

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यदि \(A={x:x\) (9) से कम विषम प्राकृतिक संख्या है(}) और \(B=\{1,3,5,7\}\) है तो सही विकल्प चुनिए।

If \(A={x:x\) is an odd natural number less than (9)(}) and \(B=\{1,3,5,7\}\) then choose the correct option.

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The odd natural numbers less than (9) are (1,3,5,7), so both are equal. In exams include the boundary only when the condition allows it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The odd natural numbers less than (9) are (1,3,5,7), so both are equal. In exams include the boundary only when the condition allows it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(9) से कम विषम प्राकृतिक संख्याएं (1,3,5,7) हैं इसलिए दोनों बराबर हैं। परीक्षा में सीमा के बराबर संख्या तभी लें जब शर्त अनुमति दे।

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यदि \(A=\{2,3,5,7\}\) है तो इनमें से कौन सा (A) का उचित उपसमुच्चय नहीं है?

If \(A=\{2,3,5,7\}\) then which of these is not a proper subset of (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ({2,3,5,7})

Step 1

Concept

The whole set is a subset of itself but not a proper subset. In exams proper subset excludes equality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ({2,3,5,7}). The whole set is a subset of itself but not a proper subset. In exams proper subset excludes equality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूरा समुच्चय अपने आप का उपसमुच्चय है लेकिन उचित उपसमुच्चय नहीं है। परीक्षा में उचित उपसमुच्चय में बराबरी हटती है।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) है तो (A) के कम से कम दो तत्वों वाले उपसमुच्चयों की संख्या कितनी है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) then how many subsets of (A) have at least two elements?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (4)

Step 1

Concept

There are (3) subsets with two elements and (1) subset with three elements, so the total is (4). In exams add all larger sizes for "at least".

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (4). There are (3) subsets with two elements and (1) subset with three elements, so the total is (4). In exams add all larger sizes for "at least".

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो तत्वों वाले (3) और तीन तत्वों वाला (1) उपसमुच्चय है इसलिए कुल (4) हैं। परीक्षा में "कम से कम" में सभी बड़े आकार जोड़ें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) है तो (A) के कितने उपसमुच्चय (2) और (5) दोनों को रखते हैं?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) then how many subsets of (A) contain both (2) and (5)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (8)

Step 1

Concept

The elements (2) and (5) are fixed and the remaining (3) elements are free, so \(2^3=8\). In exams fix compulsory elements first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (8). The elements (2) and (5) are fixed and the remaining (3) elements are free, so \(2^3=8\). In exams fix compulsory elements first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2) और (5) निश्चित हैं और बाकी (3) तत्व स्वतंत्र हैं इसलिए \(2^3=8\)। परीक्षा में अनिवार्य तत्वों को पहले निश्चित करें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) है तो (A) के कितने उपसमुच्चय (1) रखते हैं लेकिन (4) नहीं रखते?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) then how many subsets of (A) contain (1) but not (4)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (4)

Step 1

Concept

(1) is fixed and (4) is removed, so (2,3) are free and form \(2^2=4\) subsets. In exams separate included and excluded conditions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (4). (1) is fixed and (4) is removed, so (2,3) are free and form \(2^2=4\) subsets. In exams separate included and excluded conditions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(1) निश्चित है और (4) हट गया है इसलिए (2,3) स्वतंत्र हैं और \(2^2=4\) उपसमुच्चय बनते हैं। परीक्षा में शामिल और निष्कासित शर्तें अलग करें।

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यदि \(A={x:x\in Z\) और \(x^2=1}\) तथा \(B=\{-1,1\}\) है तो क्या सत्य है?

If \(A={x:x\in Z\) and \(x^2=1}\) and \(B=\{-1,1\}\) then what is true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

The integer solutions are both (-1) and (1), so (A) and (B) are equal. In exams check both signs in square conditions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). The integer solutions are both (-1) and (1), so (A) and (B) are equal. In exams check both signs in square conditions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूर्णांक हल (-1) और (1) दोनों हैं इसलिए (A) और (B) बराबर हैं। परीक्षा में वर्ग की शर्त में दोनों चिन्ह देखें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), \(B=\{1,2,3,4\}\) और \(C=\{2,3\}\) है तो कौन सा कथन सत्य है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), \(B=\{1,2,3,4\}\), and \(C=\{2,3\}\) then which statement is true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(A\subset B\) और \(C\subset A\)\(A\subset B\) and \(C\subset A\)

Step 1

Concept

Every element of (A) is in (B) and every element of (C) is in (A). In exams check each inclusion separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(A\subset B\) और \(C\subset A\) / \(A\subset B\) and \(C\subset A\). Every element of (A) is in (B) and every element of (C) is in (A). In exams check each inclusion separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(A) का हर तत्व (B) में है और (C) का हर तत्व (A) में है। परीक्षा में हर समावेशन अलग जांचें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,{1}\}\) है तो कौन सा कथन सत्य है?

If \(A=\{1,2,{1}\}\) then which statement is true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \({1}\in A\) और \({1}\subset A\) दोनों सत्य हैंBoth \({1}\in A\) and \({1}\subset A\) are true

Step 1

Concept

({1}) is present as an element and its element (1) is also in (A), so both statements are true. In exams the same object can be both an element and a subset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \({1}\in A\) और \({1}\subset A\) दोनों सत्य हैं / Both \({1}\in A\) and \({1}\subset A\) are true. ({1}) is present as an element and its element (1) is also in (A), so both statements are true. In exams the same object can be both an element and a subset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

({1}) तत्व के रूप में भी है और उसका तत्व (1) भी (A) में है इसलिए दोनों कथन सत्य हैं। परीक्षा में एक ही वस्तु तत्व और उपसमुच्चय दोनों हो सकती है।

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यदि \(A=\{{1,2},3\}\) है तो इनमें से कौन सा (A) का उपसमुच्चय है?

If \(A=\{{1,2},3\}\) then which of these is a subset of (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ({{1,2}})

Step 1

Concept

The elements of (A) are ({1,2}) and (3), so ({{1,2}}) is a subset of it. In exams identify complete objects inside the outer braces.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ({{1,2}}). The elements of (A) are ({1,2}) and (3), so ({{1,2}}) is a subset of it. In exams identify complete objects inside the outer braces.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(A) के तत्व ({1,2}) और (3) हैं इसलिए ({{1,2}}) इसका उपसमुच्चय है। परीक्षा में बड़े ब्रैकेट के अंदर के पूरे तत्व पहचानें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) है तो कितने उपसमुच्चयों में ठीक एक विषम संख्या है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) then how many subsets contain exactly one odd number?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (8)

Step 1

Concept

The odd numbers are (1,3); choose one of them and let even numbers (2,4) be free, so \({}^2C_1\times2^2=8\). In exams separate restricted and free elements.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (8). The odd numbers are (1,3); choose one of them and let even numbers (2,4) be free, so \({}^2C_1\times2^2=8\). In exams separate restricted and free elements.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विषम संख्याएं (1,3) हैं जिनमें से एक चुनें और सम संख्याएं (2,4) स्वतंत्र हैं इसलिए \({}^2C_1\times2^2=8\)। परीक्षा में शर्त वाले तत्व और स्वतंत्र तत्व अलग करें।

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यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) है तो (A) के कितने उपसमुच्चय केवल सम संख्याओं से बन सकते हैं?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) then how many subsets of (A) can be formed using only even numbers?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (8)

Step 1

Concept

The even elements are (2,4,6), and all their subsets are \(2^3=8\). In exams "only" means all other elements are excluded.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (8). The even elements are (2,4,6), and all their subsets are \(2^3=8\). In exams "only" means all other elements are excluded.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सम तत्व (2,4,6) हैं और इनके सभी उपसमुच्चय \(2^3=8\) होंगे। परीक्षा में "केवल" का अर्थ है बाकी तत्वों को पूरी तरह हटाना।

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यदि (A) और (B) सीमित समुच्चय हैं तथा \(A\subset B\) और (n(A)=n(B)) है तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If (A) and (B) are finite sets with \(A\subset B\) and (n(A)=n(B)), then which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (A=B)

Step 1

Concept

For finite sets, if one is a subset of the other and both have equal cardinality, no extra element remains so (A=B). In exams the finiteness condition is important.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (A=B). For finite sets, if one is a subset of the other and both have equal cardinality, no extra element remains so (A=B). In exams the finiteness condition is important.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीमित समुच्चयों में उपसमुच्चय और समान सदस्य संख्या होने पर कोई अतिरिक्त तत्व नहीं बचता इसलिए (A=B)। परीक्षा में सीमितता की शर्त महत्वपूर्ण है।

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Class 11 Mathematics Quiz FAQs

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