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Class 10 Mathematics Hard Quiz

Level 62 • 50/50 questions • 30 seconds per question.

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Time Left 25:00 30 sec/question
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Question 1 / 50 0 score
Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 25:00

यदि (2x-3, x+4, 3x-1) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी के क्रमागत पद हैं, तो (x) का मान क्या है?

If (2x-3, x+4, 3x-1) are consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression, what is the value of (x)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (3)

Step 1

Concept

Twice the middle term equals the sum of the other two terms, so (2(x+4)=(2x-3)+(3x-1)) gives (x=3). For three consecutive terms, the middle-term rule is fast.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (3). Twice the middle term equals the sum of the other two terms, so (2(x+4)=(2x-3)+(3x-1)) gives (x=3). For three consecutive terms, the middle-term rule is fast.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्य पद का दुगुना बाकी दोनों पदों के योग के बराबर होता है, इसलिए (2(x+4)=(2x-3)+(3x-1)) से (x=3)। तीन क्रमागत पदों में मध्य पद का नियम तेज होता है।

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यदि (a-2, 2a+1, 5a-4) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में हैं, तो सार्व अंतर क्या है?

If (a-2, 2a+1, 5a-4) are in an arithmetic progression, what is the common difference?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (6)

Step 1

Concept

From (2(2a+1)=(a-2)+(5a-4)), (4a+2=6a-6), so (a=4), and (d=9-2=7). In such questions find the variable first and then find (d).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (6). From (2(2a+1)=(a-2)+(5a-4)), (4a+2=6a-6), so (a=4), and (d=9-2=7). In such questions find the variable first and then find (d).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2(2a+1)=(a-2)+(5a-4)) से (a=3), इसलिए पद (1,7,11) नहीं बल्कि (1,7,11) में अंतर समान नहीं आता; सही समीकरण से (4a+2=6a-6), अतः (a=4) और (d=9-2=7)। ऐसे प्रश्न में पहले (a) निकालकर फिर (d) निकालें।

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अनुक्रम \(7, 7+p, 7+3p, 7+6p,\ldots\) कब अंकगणितीय श्रेणी होगा?

When will the sequence \(7, 7+p, 7+3p, 7+6p,\ldots\) be an arithmetic progression?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. केवल (p=0) परOnly when (p=0)

Step 1

Concept

The consecutive differences are (p,2p,3p), which are equal only when (p=0). Comparing differences is the safest method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. केवल (p=0) पर / Only when (p=0). The consecutive differences are (p,2p,3p), which are equal only when (p=0). Comparing differences is the safest method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रमागत अंतर (p,2p,3p) हैं, ये समान तभी होंगे जब (p=0)। अंतरों की तुलना करना सबसे सुरक्षित तरीका है।

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यदि (4, y, 16, 22) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी के क्रमागत पद हैं, तो (y) का मान क्या होगा?

If (4, y, 16, 22) are consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression, what will be the value of (y)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (10)

Step 1

Concept

The difference from (16) to (22) is (6), so (y=16-6=10). Use the same difference both forward and backward for missing terms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (10). The difference from (16) to (22) is (6), so (y=16-6=10). Use the same difference both forward and backward for missing terms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(16) से (22) का अंतर (6) है, इसलिए (y=16-6=10)। खाली पद निकालने में समान अंतर को आगे और पीछे दोनों तरफ लगाएं।

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यदि (3, x, y, 24) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी के क्रमागत पद हैं, तो (x+y) का मान क्या है?

If (3, x, y, 24) are consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression, what is the value of (x+y)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (27)

Step 1

Concept

There are three equal gaps, so \(d=\frac{24-3}{3}=7\), hence (x=10) and (y=17). For two missing terms, split the total difference into equal gaps.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (27). There are three equal gaps, so \(d=\frac{24-3}{3}=7\), hence (x=10) and (y=17). For two missing terms, split the total difference into equal gaps.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीन समान अंतर हैं, इसलिए \(d=\frac{24-3}{3}=7\), अतः (x=10) और (y=17)। दो खाली पद हों तो कुल अंतर को बराबर भागों में बांटें।

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अनुक्रम \(\frac{2}{5}, \frac{7}{10}, 1, \frac{13}{10},\ldots\) का सार्व अंतर क्या है?

What is the common difference of the sequence \(\frac{2}{5}, \frac{7}{10}, 1, \frac{13}{10},\ldots\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(\frac{3}{10}\)

Step 1

Concept

\(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\) and \(1-\frac{7}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\). Do not forget to use common denominators in fractions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(\frac{3}{10}\). \(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\) and \(1-\frac{7}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\). Do not forget to use common denominators in fractions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\) और \(1-\frac{7}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\) है। भिन्नों में हर समान करना न भूलें।

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यदि (5x+2, 3x+10, x+18) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में हैं, तो सार्व अंतर क्या है?

If (5x+2, 3x+10, x+18) are in an arithmetic progression, what is the common difference?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (4)

Step 1

Concept

Equating differences gives ((3x+10)-(5x+2)=(x+18)-(3x+10)), which is an identity, so (d=8-2x). Therefore it is an arithmetic progression for every (x), but (d) is not fixed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (4). Equating differences gives ((3x+10)-(5x+2)=(x+18)-(3x+10)), which is an identity, so (d=8-2x). Therefore it is an arithmetic progression for every (x), but (d) is not fixed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों अंतर बराबर रखने पर ((3x+10)-(5x+2)=(x+18)-(3x+10)), जिससे पहचान समानता बनती है और (d=8-2x)। इसलिए यह हर (x) पर अंकगणितीय श्रेणी है, लेकिन (d) निश्चित नहीं है।

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यदि \(10, 6, 2, -2,\ldots\) के प्रत्येक पद में (5) जोड़ दिया जाए, तो नए अनुक्रम का सार्व अंतर क्या होगा?

If (5) is added to each term of \(10, 6, 2, -2,\ldots\), what will be the common difference of the new sequence?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (-4)

Step 1

Concept

Adding the same (5) to all terms does not change (d), so (d=-4) remains. Equal addition or subtraction keeps the common difference unchanged.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (-4). Adding the same (5) to all terms does not change (d), so (d=-4) remains. Equal addition or subtraction keeps the common difference unchanged.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सभी पदों में समान (5) जोड़ने से (d) नहीं बदलता, इसलिए (d=-4) रहेगा। समान जोड़ या घटाव से सार्व अंतर अपरिवर्तित रहता है।

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यदि \(6, 11, 16, 21,\ldots\) के प्रत्येक पद को (3) से गुणा किया जाए, तो नया सार्व अंतर क्या होगा?

If each term of \(6, 11, 16, 21,\ldots\) is multiplied by (3), what will be the new common difference?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (15)

Step 1

Concept

The original common difference is (5), so after multiplying by (3), the new (d=15). When all terms are multiplied by the same factor, (d) is multiplied by that factor too.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (15). The original common difference is (5), so after multiplying by (3), the new (d=15). When all terms are multiplied by the same factor, (d) is multiplied by that factor too.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल सार्व अंतर (5) है, इसलिए (3) से गुणा करने पर नया (d=15) होगा। सभी पदों को समान गुणक से गुणा करने पर (d) भी उसी गुणक से गुणा होता है।

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यदि \(2, 9, 16, 23,\ldots\) को उलटे क्रम में लिखा जाए, तो सार्व अंतर का चिह्न कैसा होगा?

If \(2, 9, 16, 23,\ldots\) is written in reverse order, what will happen to the sign of the common difference?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. वह ऋणात्मक हो जाएगाIt will become negative

Step 1

Concept

The original (d=7), and in reverse order \(23,16,9,2,\ldots\), (d=-7). Reversing the order changes the sign of the common difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वह ऋणात्मक हो जाएगा / It will become negative. The original (d=7), and in reverse order \(23,16,9,2,\ldots\), (d=-7). Reversing the order changes the sign of the common difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल (d=7) है और उलटा क्रम \(23,16,9,2,\ldots\) में (d=-7) होगा। क्रम उलटने पर सार्व अंतर का चिह्न बदल जाता है।

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यदि (x+1, 2x-1, 3x-3) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में हैं, तो कौन सा कथन सही है?

If (x+1, 2x-1, 3x-3) are in an arithmetic progression, which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हर (x) के लिए यह अंकगणितीय श्रेणी हैIt is an arithmetic progression for every (x)

Step 1

Concept

Both differences are (x-2) and (x-2), so they are equal for every (x). Simplify and compare differences in algebraic terms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हर (x) के लिए यह अंकगणितीय श्रेणी है / It is an arithmetic progression for every (x). Both differences are (x-2) and (x-2), so they are equal for every (x). Simplify and compare differences in algebraic terms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों अंतर (x-2) और (x-2) हैं, इसलिए वे हर (x) पर समान हैं। बीजगणितीय पदों में अंतरों को सरल करके तुलना करें।

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यदि \(7, 3, -1, -5,\ldots\) में प्रत्येक पद का विपरीत लिया जाए, तो नए अनुक्रम का (d) क्या होगा?

If the opposite of each term of \(7, 3, -1, -5,\ldots\) is taken, what will be (d) of the new sequence?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (4)

Step 1

Concept

The original (d=-4), and the opposite terms form \(-7,-3,1,5,\ldots\), whose (d=4). Multiplying all terms by (-1) changes the sign of (d).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (4). The original (d=-4), and the opposite terms form \(-7,-3,1,5,\ldots\), whose (d=4). Multiplying all terms by (-1) changes the sign of (d).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल (d=-4) है और विपरीत पद \(-7,-3,1,5,\ldots\) बनाते हैं, जिनका (d=4) है। सभी पदों को (-1) से गुणा करने पर (d) का चिह्न बदलता है।

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कौन सा अनुक्रम \(d=\frac{5}{6}\) वाली अंकगणितीय श्रेणी है?

Which sequence is an arithmetic progression with \(d=\frac{5}{6}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\frac{1}{6}, 1, \frac{11}{6}, \frac{8}{3},\ldots\)

Step 1

Concept

In the first option, \(1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\) and \(\frac{11}{6}-1=\frac{5}{6}\). Check every difference separately in options.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\frac{1}{6}, 1, \frac{11}{6}, \frac{8}{3},\ldots\). In the first option, \(1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\) and \(\frac{11}{6}-1=\frac{5}{6}\). Check every difference separately in options.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले विकल्प में \(1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\) और \(\frac{11}{6}-1=\frac{5}{6}\) है। विकल्पों में हर अंतर अलग से जांचें।

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यदि (2, x+1, 3x-1, 14) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी के क्रमागत पद हैं, तो (x) का मान क्या है?

If (2, x+1, 3x-1, 14) are consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression, what is (x)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (4)

Step 1

Concept

The total difference (14-2=12) is split into three equal gaps, so (d=4), and the second term should be (6), hence (x=5). Splitting the total difference into equal parts is useful.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (4). The total difference (14-2=12) is split into three equal gaps, so (d=4), and the second term should be (6), hence (x=5). Splitting the total difference into equal parts is useful.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल अंतर (14-2=12) तीन बराबर भागों में बंटेगा, इसलिए (d=4) और (x+1=6) नहीं बल्कि दूसरा पद (6) होना चाहिए, अतः (x=5)। कुल अंतर को समान भागों में बांटना उपयोगी है।

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अनुक्रम \(0.75, 1.2, 1.65, 2.10,\ldots\) का सार्व अंतर क्या है?

What is the common difference of the sequence \(0.75, 1.2, 1.65, 2.10,\ldots\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (0.45)

Step 1

Concept

(1.20-0.75=0.45) and (1.65-1.20=0.45). In decimals, adding zeros helps subtraction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (0.45). (1.20-0.75=0.45) and (1.65-1.20=0.45). In decimals, adding zeros helps subtraction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(1.20-0.75=0.45) और (1.65-1.20=0.45) है। दशमलव में शून्य लगाकर घटाना बेहतर होता है।

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यदि \(r-6, r-1, r+4,\ldots\) एक अंकगणितीय श्रेणी है, तो (d) क्या है?

If \(r-6, r-1, r+4,\ldots\) is an arithmetic progression, what is (d)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (5)

Step 1

Concept

((r-1)-(r-6)=5) and ((r+4)-(r-1)=5). When variables cancel, a constant common difference remains.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (5). ((r-1)-(r-6)=5) and ((r+4)-(r-1)=5). When variables cancel, a constant common difference remains.

Step 3

Exam Tip

((r-1)-(r-6)=5) और ((r+4)-(r-1)=5) है। चर कट जाने पर स्थिर सार्व अंतर मिलता है।

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यदि (2a, 3a+1, 5a-1) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में हैं, तो (a) का मान क्या होगा?

If (2a, 3a+1, 5a-1) are in an arithmetic progression, what will be the value of (a)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (3)

Step 1

Concept

From (2(3a+1)=2a+(5a-1)), (6a+2=7a-1), so (a=3). The twice-middle-term rule works quickly for three terms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (3). From (2(3a+1)=2a+(5a-1)), (6a+2=7a-1), so (a=3). The twice-middle-term rule works quickly for three terms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2(3a+1)=2a+(5a-1)) से (6a+2=7a-1), इसलिए (a=3)। तीन पदों में मध्य पद का दुगुना नियम जल्दी काम करता है।

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यदि \(9, 13, 17,\ldots\) में प्रत्येक पद से (2n) घटाया जाए, जहां (n) पद संख्या है, तो नया सार्व अंतर क्या होगा?

If (2n) is subtracted from each term of \(9, 13, 17,\ldots\), where (n) is the term number, what will be the new common difference?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (2)

Step 1

Concept

The original (d=4), and the difference of (2n) is (2), so the new (d=4-2=2). In term-number transformations, subtract the difference of the change.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (2). The original (d=4), and the difference of (2n) is (2), so the new (d=4-2=2). In term-number transformations, subtract the difference of the change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल (d=4) है और (2n) का अंतर (2) है, इसलिए नया (d=4-2=2)। पद संख्या पर आधारित परिवर्तन में अंतरों का अंतर घटाएं।

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एक अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में दूसरे और पांचवें पद का अंतर (18) है। (d) क्या होगा?

In an arithmetic progression, the difference between the second and fifth terms is (18). What is (d)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (6)

Step 1

Concept

From the second to the fifth term there are (3) gaps, so (3d=18) and (d=6). Convert distance between terms into number of gaps.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (6). From the second to the fifth term there are (3) gaps, so (3d=18) and (d=6). Convert distance between terms into number of gaps.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूसरे से पांचवें पद तक (3) अंतर होते हैं, इसलिए (3d=18) और (d=6)। पदों की दूरी को अंतरों की संख्या में बदलें।

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एक अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में चौथे और पहले पद का अंतर (-15) है। सार्व अंतर क्या है?

In an arithmetic progression, the difference between the fourth and first terms is (-15). What is the common difference?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (-5)

Step 1

Concept

There are (3) gaps between the fourth and first terms, so (3d=-15) and (d=-5). Keep (d) negative for a decreasing progression.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (-5). There are (3) gaps between the fourth and first terms, so (3d=-15) and (d=-5). Keep (d) negative for a decreasing progression.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चौथे और पहले पद के बीच (3) अंतर हैं, इसलिए (3d=-15) और (d=-5)। घटती श्रेणी में (d) ऋणात्मक रखें।

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यदि \(1, 4, 7, 10,\ldots\) के प्रत्येक पद में उसकी पद संख्या जोड़ दी जाए, तो नया (d) क्या होगा?

If each term of \(1, 4, 7, 10,\ldots\) is increased by its term number, what will be the new (d)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (4)

Step 1

Concept

The original (d=3), and term numbers \(1,2,3,\ldots\) have difference (1), so the new (d=4). In this transformation, add the two common differences.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (4). The original (d=3), and term numbers \(1,2,3,\ldots\) have difference (1), so the new (d=4). In this transformation, add the two common differences.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल (d=3) है और पद संख्या \(1,2,3,\ldots\) का अंतर (1) है, इसलिए नया (d=4)। ऐसे परिवर्तन में दोनों सार्व अंतरों को जोड़ें।

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कौन सा कथन अनुक्रम \(5, 5+2q, 5+4q, 5+6q,\ldots\) के लिए सही है?

Which statement is correct for the sequence \(5, 5+2q, 5+4q, 5+6q,\ldots\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह हर (q) पर अंकगणितीय श्रेणी हैIt is an arithmetic progression for every (q)

Step 1

Concept

The consecutive differences are (2q,2q,2q), so it is an arithmetic progression for every (q). Equal algebraic differences are also valid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह हर (q) पर अंकगणितीय श्रेणी है / It is an arithmetic progression for every (q). The consecutive differences are (2q,2q,2q), so it is an arithmetic progression for every (q). Equal algebraic differences are also valid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रमागत अंतर (2q,2q,2q) हैं, इसलिए यह हर (q) पर अंकगणितीय श्रेणी है। समान बीजगणितीय अंतर भी मान्य होता है।

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यदि \(11, 8, 5, 2,\ldots\) के प्रत्येक पद को (-2) से गुणा किया जाए, तो नए अनुक्रम का (d) क्या होगा?

If each term of \(11, 8, 5, 2,\ldots\) is multiplied by (-2), what will be (d) of the new sequence?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (6)

Step 1

Concept

The original (d=-3), and multiplying by (-2) gives new (d=6). If the multiplier is negative, the sign of (d) can also change.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (6). The original (d=-3), and multiplying by (-2) gives new (d=6). If the multiplier is negative, the sign of (d) can also change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल (d=-3) है और (-2) से गुणा करने पर नया (d=6) होगा। गुणक ऋणात्मक हो तो (d) का चिह्न भी बदल सकता है।

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यदि (x, 2x+3, 4x+1) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में हैं, तो तीनों पदों का सार्व अंतर क्या है?

If (x, 2x+3, 4x+1) are in an arithmetic progression, what is the common difference?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (5)

Step 1

Concept

From (2(2x+3)=x+(4x+1)), (4x+6=5x+1), so (x=5) and (d=13-5=8). Finding the variable first is necessary.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (5). From (2(2x+3)=x+(4x+1)), (4x+6=5x+1), so (x=5) and (d=13-5=8). Finding the variable first is necessary.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2(2x+3)=x+(4x+1)) से (4x+6=5x+1), इसलिए (x=5) और (d=13-5=8)। पहले चर का मान निकालना जरूरी है।

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अनुक्रम \(-\frac{3}{2}, -\frac{5}{6}, -\frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2},\ldots\) में (d) क्या है?

What is (d) in the sequence \(-\frac{3}{2}, -\frac{5}{6}, -\frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2},\ldots\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(\frac{2}{3}\)

Step 1

Concept

(-\frac{5}{6}-\left\(-\frac{3}{2}\right\)=\frac{2}{3}), and the next difference is also \(\frac{2}{3}\). Be careful while subtracting negative fractions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(\frac{2}{3}\). (-\frac{5}{6}-\left\(-\frac{3}{2}\right\)=\frac{2}{3}), and the next difference is also \(\frac{2}{3}\). Be careful while subtracting negative fractions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(-\frac{5}{6}-\left\(-\frac{3}{2}\right\)=\frac{2}{3}) और अगला अंतर भी \(\frac{2}{3}\) है। ऋणात्मक भिन्नों में घटाव सावधानी से करें।

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किस (m) के लिए (m+2, 2m+5, 4m+1) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में होंगे?

For which (m) will (m+2, 2m+5, 4m+1) be in an arithmetic progression?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (4)

Step 1

Concept

From (2(2m+5)=(m+2)+(4m+1)), (4m+10=5m+3), so (m=7). Use the twice-middle-term rule for three terms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (4). From (2(2m+5)=(m+2)+(4m+1)), (4m+10=5m+3), so (m=7). Use the twice-middle-term rule for three terms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2(2m+5)=(m+2)+(4m+1)) से (4m+10=5m+3), इसलिए (m=7)। तीन पदों में मध्य पद का दुगुना नियम लगाएं।

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यदि \(18, 13, 8, 3,\ldots\) में हर पद को (4) से भाग दिया जाए, तो नया (d) क्या होगा?

If every term of \(18, 13, 8, 3,\ldots\) is divided by (4), what will be the new (d)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(-\frac{5}{4}\)

Step 1

Concept

The original (d=-5), so after dividing by (4), the new \(d=-\frac{5}{4}\). Dividing all terms by the same number divides (d) by that number.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(-\frac{5}{4}\). The original (d=-5), so after dividing by (4), the new \(d=-\frac{5}{4}\). Dividing all terms by the same number divides (d) by that number.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल (d=-5) है, इसलिए (4) से भाग देने पर नया \(d=-\frac{5}{4}\) होगा। सभी पदों को समान संख्या से भाग देने पर (d) भी उसी से भाग देता है।

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यदि (a,b,c) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में हैं और (a=4), (c=22), तो (b-a) क्या है?

If (a,b,c) are in an arithmetic progression and (a=4), (c=22), what is (b-a)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (9)

Step 1

Concept

For three terms, \(b=\frac{4+22}{2}=13\), so (b-a=13-4=9). Find the middle term using the average.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (9). For three terms, \(b=\frac{4+22}{2}=13\), so (b-a=13-4=9). Find the middle term using the average.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीन पदों में \(b=\frac{4+22}{2}=13\), इसलिए (b-a=13-4=9)। मध्य पद को औसत से निकालें।

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किस विकल्प में पद समान मात्रा से घटते हैं लेकिन सार्व अंतर (-8) नहीं है?

In which option do the terms decrease equally but the common difference is not (-8)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. \(81,72,63,54,\ldots\)

Step 1

Concept

The first three options have (d=-8), but \(81,72,63,54,\ldots\) has (d=-9). Check both value and sign in the options.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. \(81,72,63,54,\ldots\). The first three options have (d=-8), but \(81,72,63,54,\ldots\) has (d=-9). Check both value and sign in the options.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले तीन विकल्पों में (d=-8) है, लेकिन \(81,72,63,54,\ldots\) में (d=-9) है। विकल्पों में मान और चिह्न दोनों देखें।

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यदि (4, 4+d, 4+2d) के पद (4, 1, -2) बनते हैं, तो (d) क्या है?

If the terms (4, 4+d, 4+2d) become (4, 1, -2), what is (d)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (-3)

Step 1

Concept

From (4+d=1), (d=-3), and (4+2d=-2) confirms it. Match the general form with the given terms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (-3). From (4+d=1), (d=-3), and (4+2d=-2) confirms it. Match the general form with the given terms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(4+d=1) से (d=-3), और (4+2d=-2) से भी यही मिलता है। सामान्य रूप को दिए गए पदों से मिलाएं।

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यदि \(2, 5, 8,\ldots\) और \(7, 12, 17,\ldots\) को पद-दर-पद जोड़ा जाए, तो बने अनुक्रम का सार्व अंतर क्या होगा?

If \(2, 5, 8,\ldots\) and \(7, 12, 17,\ldots\) are added term by term, what will be the common difference of the formed sequence?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (8)

Step 1

Concept

The two common differences are (3) and (5), so the sum sequence has (d=3+5=8). In termwise addition, common differences add.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (8). The two common differences are (3) and (5), so the sum sequence has (d=3+5=8). In termwise addition, common differences add.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों सार्व अंतर (3) और (5) हैं, इसलिए योग अनुक्रम का (d=3+5=8)। पद-दर-पद योग में सार्व अंतरों का योग होता है।

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यदि \(20, 17, 14,\ldots\) से \(1, 5, 9,\ldots\) को पद-दर-पद घटाया जाए, तो नए अनुक्रम का (d) क्या होगा?

If \(1, 5, 9,\ldots\) is subtracted term by term from \(20, 17, 14,\ldots\), what will be (d) of the new sequence?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (-7)

Step 1

Concept

The first sequence has (d=-3) and the second has (d=4), so the difference sequence has (d=-3-4=-7). In termwise subtraction, subtract the common differences too.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (-7). The first sequence has (d=-3) and the second has (d=4), so the difference sequence has (d=-3-4=-7). In termwise subtraction, subtract the common differences too.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले अनुक्रम का (d=-3) और दूसरे का (d=4) है, इसलिए अंतर अनुक्रम का (d=-3-4=-7)। पद-दर-पद घटाव में सार्व अंतरों को भी घटाएं।

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यदि (x-5, x, x+5) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में हैं, तो (x) के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

If (x-5, x, x+5) are in an arithmetic progression, which statement about (x) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. हर (x) के लिए सत्यTrue for every (x)

Step 1

Concept

Both differences are (5) and (5), so it is an arithmetic progression for every (x). Compare differences before fixing the variable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. हर (x) के लिए सत्य / True for every (x). Both differences are (5) and (5), so it is an arithmetic progression for every (x). Compare differences before fixing the variable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों अंतर (5) और (5) हैं, इसलिए यह हर (x) पर अंकगणितीय श्रेणी है। चर की जगह पहले अंतरों की तुलना करें।

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यदि \(15, 12, 9,\ldots\) में हर पद से उसकी पद संख्या घटा दी जाए, तो नए अनुक्रम का (d) क्या होगा?

If each term of \(15, 12, 9,\ldots\) is decreased by its term number, what will be (d) of the new sequence?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (-4)

Step 1

Concept

The original (d=-3), and term numbers have (d=1), so the new (d=-3-1=-4). When subtracting term number, its difference is also subtracted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (-4). The original (d=-3), and term numbers have (d=1), so the new (d=-3-1=-4). When subtracting term number, its difference is also subtracted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल (d=-3) है और पद संख्या का (d=1) है, इसलिए नया (d=-3-1=-4)। पद संख्या घटाने पर उसका अंतर भी घटता है।

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यदि (2x, x+6, 18) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में हैं, तो (d) का मान क्या है?

If (2x, x+6, 18) are in an arithmetic progression, what is the value of (d)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (6)

Step 1

Concept

(2(x+6)=2x+18) gives (2x+12=2x+18), which is false, so no (x) is possible. Hence (d) is not determined.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (6). (2(x+6)=2x+18) gives (2x+12=2x+18), which is false, so no (x) is possible. Hence (d) is not determined.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2(x+6)=2x+18) से (2x+12=2x+18) असत्य है, इसलिए कोई (x) संभव नहीं। अतः (d) निर्धारित नहीं होता।

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कौन सा अनुक्रम अंकगणितीय श्रेणी नहीं है, जबकि पहले दो अंतर समान दिखते हैं?

Which sequence is not an arithmetic progression even though the first two differences look equal?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(2, 6, 10, 15,\ldots\)

Step 1

Concept

Up to (2,6,10), the differences are (4,4), but (15-10=5). It is necessary to check all available consecutive differences.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(2, 6, 10, 15,\ldots\). Up to (2,6,10), the differences are (4,4), but (15-10=5). It is necessary to check all available consecutive differences.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2,6,10) तक अंतर (4,4) हैं, पर (15-10=5) है। सभी उपलब्ध क्रमागत अंतर जांचना जरूरी है।

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यदि (a, a+d, a+2d) के तीनों पदों में क्रमशः (1,2,3) जोड़े जाएं, तो नया सार्व अंतर क्या होगा?

If (1,2,3) are added respectively to (a, a+d, a+2d), what will be the new common difference?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (d+1)

Step 1

Concept

The new terms are (a+1, a+d+2, a+2d+3), and both differences are (d+1). Adding increasing numbers respectively adds (1) to (d).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (d+1). The new terms are (a+1, a+d+2, a+2d+3), and both differences are (d+1). Adding increasing numbers respectively adds (1) to (d).

Step 3

Exam Tip

नए पद (a+1, a+d+2, a+2d+3) हैं और दोनों अंतर (d+1) हैं। क्रमशः बढ़ती हुई जोड़ से (d) में (1) जुड़ता है।

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यदि \(6, 10, 14,\ldots\) और \(3, 8, 13,\ldots\) के पद-दर-पद अंतर से अनुक्रम बने, तो वह कैसा होगा?

If a sequence is formed by termwise difference of \(6, 10, 14,\ldots\) and \(3, 8, 13,\ldots\), what type will it be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (d=-1) वाली अंकगणितीय श्रेणीArithmetic progression with (d=-1)

Step 1

Concept

The first has (d=4) and the second has (d=5), so the difference sequence has (d=4-5=-1). The termwise difference of two arithmetic progressions is also an arithmetic progression.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (d=-1) वाली अंकगणितीय श्रेणी / Arithmetic progression with (d=-1). The first has (d=4) and the second has (d=5), so the difference sequence has (d=4-5=-1). The termwise difference of two arithmetic progressions is also an arithmetic progression.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (d=4) और दूसरे (d=5) हैं, इसलिए अंतर अनुक्रम का (d=4-5=-1)। दो अंकगणितीय श्रेणियों का पद-दर-पद अंतर भी अंकगणितीय श्रेणी होता है।

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यदि \(5, 5, 5,\ldots\) को \(2, 4, 6,\ldots\) से पद-दर-पद जोड़ा जाए, तो नए अनुक्रम का (d) क्या होगा?

If \(5, 5, 5,\ldots\) is added term by term to \(2, 4, 6,\ldots\), what will be (d) of the new sequence?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (2)

Step 1

Concept

The first sequence has (d=0) and the second has (d=2), so the new (d=2). Adding a constant sequence does not change (d).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (2). The first sequence has (d=0) and the second has (d=2), so the new (d=2). Adding a constant sequence does not change (d).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले अनुक्रम का (d=0) और दूसरे का (d=2) है, इसलिए नया (d=2)। स्थिर अनुक्रम जोड़ने से (d) नहीं बदलता।

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यदि (-4, s, 8, 14) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी के क्रमागत पद हैं, तो (s) क्या होगा?

If (-4, s, 8, 14) are consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression, what will (s) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (2)

Step 1

Concept

The difference from (8) to (14) is (6), so (s=8-6=2). While moving backward, subtract the same (d).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (2). The difference from (8) to (14) is (6), so (s=8-6=2). While moving backward, subtract the same (d).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(8) से (14) तक अंतर (6) है, इसलिए (s=8-6=2)। पीछे की ओर चलते समय भी वही (d) घटाएं।

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यदि \(1, 4, 7,\ldots\) के प्रत्येक पद का दुगुना लेकर फिर (1) घटाया जाए, तो नए अनुक्रम का सार्व अंतर क्या होगा?

If twice each term of \(1, 4, 7,\ldots\) is taken and then (1) is subtracted, what will be the common difference of the new sequence?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (6)

Step 1

Concept

The original (d=3); doubling makes (d=6), and subtracting (1) does not change (d). Multiplication changes (d), equal subtraction does not.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (6). The original (d=3); doubling makes (d=6), and subtracting (1) does not change (d). Multiplication changes (d), equal subtraction does not.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल (d=3) है, दुगुना करने से (d=6) होगा और (1) घटाने से (d) नहीं बदलेगा। गुणा (d) बदलता है, समान घटाव नहीं।

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यदि (3, 3+d, 3+2d, 3+3d) में चौथा पद (24) है, तो दूसरा पद क्या है?

If the fourth term of (3, 3+d, 3+2d, 3+3d) is (24), what is the second term?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (10)

Step 1

Concept

From (3+3d=24), (d=7), so the second term is (3+d=10). First find (d) and then form the required term.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (10). From (3+3d=24), (d=7), so the second term is (3+d=10). First find (d) and then form the required term.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(3+3d=24) से (d=7), इसलिए दूसरा पद (3+d=10)। पहले (d) निकालकर संबंधित पद बनाएं।

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कौन सा अनुक्रम (a=12) और \(d=-\frac{3}{2}\) वाली अंकगणितीय श्रेणी है?

Which sequence is an arithmetic progression with (a=12) and \(d=-\frac{3}{2}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(12, \frac{21}{2}, 9, \frac{15}{2},\ldots\)

Step 1

Concept

\(12-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{21}{2}\), and \(-\frac{3}{2}\) continues to be subtracted. Match both (a) and (d) together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(12, \frac{21}{2}, 9, \frac{15}{2},\ldots\). \(12-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{21}{2}\), and \(-\frac{3}{2}\) continues to be subtracted. Match both (a) and (d) together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(12-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{21}{2}\) और आगे भी \(-\frac{3}{2}\) घटता है। (a) और (d) दोनों को साथ में मिलाएं।

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यदि (2u-1, 3u+2, 5u+1) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में हैं, तो (u) का मान क्या है?

If (2u-1, 3u+2, 5u+1) are in an arithmetic progression, what is the value of (u)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (2)

Step 1

Concept

From (2(3u+2)=(2u-1)+(5u+1)), (6u+4=7u), so (u=4). The twice-middle-term rule is direct here.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (2). From (2(3u+2)=(2u-1)+(5u+1)), (6u+4=7u), so (u=4). The twice-middle-term rule is direct here.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2(3u+2)=(2u-1)+(5u+1)) से (6u+4=7u), इसलिए (u=4)। मध्य पद का दुगुना नियम यहां सीधा है।

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एक अनुक्रम में (d) पहले (6) है। यदि प्रत्येक पद को \(-\frac{1}{2}\) से गुणा किया जाए, तो नया (d) क्या होगा?

A sequence initially has (d=6). If each term is multiplied by \(-\frac{1}{2}\), what will be the new (d)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (-3)

Step 1

Concept

When all terms are multiplied by \(-\frac{1}{2}\), (d) is also multiplied by it, so the new (d=-3). The multiplier applies directly to the common difference too.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (-3). When all terms are multiplied by \(-\frac{1}{2}\), (d) is also multiplied by it, so the new (d=-3). The multiplier applies directly to the common difference too.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सभी पदों को \(-\frac{1}{2}\) से गुणा करने पर (d) भी उसी से गुणा होगा, इसलिए नया (d=-3)। गुणक सीधे सार्व अंतर पर भी लागू होता है।

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यदि \(9, 15, 21,\ldots\) से बना नया अनुक्रम \(9^2, 15^2, 21^2,\ldots\) है, तो क्या नया अनुक्रम अंकगणितीय श्रेणी है?

If a new sequence formed from \(9, 15, 21,\ldots\) is \(9^2, 15^2, 21^2,\ldots\), is the new sequence an arithmetic progression?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. नहीं, क्योंकि क्रमागत अंतर समान नहीं हैंNo because consecutive differences are not equal

Step 1

Concept

The new terms are (81,225,441), and the differences are (144,216), which are not equal. Squaring generally does not preserve an arithmetic progression.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. नहीं, क्योंकि क्रमागत अंतर समान नहीं हैं / No because consecutive differences are not equal. The new terms are (81,225,441), and the differences are (144,216), which are not equal. Squaring generally does not preserve an arithmetic progression.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नए पद (81,225,441) हैं और अंतर (144,216) हैं, जो समान नहीं हैं। वर्ग करने से सामान्यतः अंकगणितीय श्रेणी सुरक्षित नहीं रहती।

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यदि (4, h, 20) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में हैं और (h) मध्य पद है, तो (h-4) क्या है?

If (4, h, 20) are in an arithmetic progression and (h) is the middle term, what is (h-4)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (8)

Step 1

Concept

\(h=\frac{4+20}{2}=12\), so (h-4=8). Finding the middle term also gives the common difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (8). \(h=\frac{4+20}{2}=12\), so (h-4=8). Finding the middle term also gives the common difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(h=\frac{4+20}{2}=12\), इसलिए (h-4=8)। मध्य पद निकालकर सार्व अंतर भी मिल जाता है।

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यदि \(2, 6, 10,\ldots\) में प्रत्येक पद से (3) गुनी पद संख्या घटाई जाए, तो नया सार्व अंतर क्या होगा?

If three times the term number is subtracted from each term of \(2, 6, 10,\ldots\), what will be the new common difference?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (1)

Step 1

Concept

The original (d=4), and (3n) has (d=3), so the new (d=1). In term-number changes, subtract its common difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (1). The original (d=4), and (3n) has (d=3), so the new (d=1). In term-number changes, subtract its common difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल (d=4) है और (3n) का (d=3) है, इसलिए नया (d=1)। पद संख्या से जुड़े परिवर्तन में उसके सार्व अंतर को घटाएं।

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किस (k) के लिए (k-3, k+2, 2k+1) अंकगणितीय श्रेणी में होंगे?

For which (k) will (k-3, k+2, 2k+1) be in an arithmetic progression?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (5)

Step 1

Concept

From (2(k+2)=(k-3)+(2k+1)), (2k+4=3k-2), so (k=6). Identify the middle term while forming the equation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (5). From (2(k+2)=(k-3)+(2k+1)), (2k+4=3k-2), so (k=6). Identify the middle term while forming the equation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2(k+2)=(k-3)+(2k+1)) से (2k+4=3k-2), इसलिए (k=6)। समीकरण बनाते समय मध्य पद को पहचानें।

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यदि \(12, 12+r, 12+3r, 12+6r,\ldots\) एक अंकगणितीय श्रेणी है, तो (r) का मान क्या होना चाहिए?

If \(12, 12+r, 12+3r, 12+6r,\ldots\) is an arithmetic progression, what should be the value of (r)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (0)

Step 1

Concept

The consecutive differences are (r,2r,3r), which are equal only when (r=0). In such questions first write all consecutive differences.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (0). The consecutive differences are (r,2r,3r), which are equal only when (r=0). In such questions first write all consecutive differences.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रमागत अंतर (r,2r,3r) हैं, ये समान तभी होंगे जब (r=0)। ऐसे प्रश्नों में पहले सभी क्रमागत अंतर लिखें।

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