Mathematics Linear Inequalities MCQ Questions for Class 11
Related questions grouped automatically for chapter-wise practice. Topics include representation on number line, Introduction to inequalities, algebraic solution of linear inequalities in one variable, Graphical solution of linear inequalities in two variables.
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Linear Inequalities - Topics Covered
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representation on number line
592 MCQs
Introduction to inequalities
590 MCQs
algebraic solution of linear inequalities in one variable
583 MCQs
Graphical solution of linear inequalities in two variables
575 MCQs
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The symbol (<) shows the smaller value. In exams read the direction of the sign carefully.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (a) संख्या (b) से छोटी है / (a) is less than (b). The symbol (<) shows the smaller value. In exams read the direction of the sign carefully.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चिह्न (<) छोटी संख्या को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में चिह्न की दिशा ध्यान से देखें।
B. (x) (7) से बड़ा या बराबर है/(x) is greater than or equal to (7)
Step 1
Concept
The symbol \(\ge\) also includes equality. Remember the difference between open and closed points.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (x) (7) से बड़ा या बराबर है / (x) is greater than or equal to (7). The symbol \(\ge\) also includes equality. Remember the difference between open and closed points.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चिह्न \(\ge\) में बराबर होना भी शामिल है। खुले और बंद बिंदु का अंतर याद रखें।
Adding the same number to both sides does not change the inequality direction. In addition or subtraction the sign stays the same.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (x+2>5). Adding the same number to both sides does not change the inequality direction. In addition or subtraction the sign stays the same.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दोनों ओर समान संख्या जोड़ने से असमानता की दिशा नहीं बदलती। जोड़ या घटाव में चिह्न वैसा ही रहता है।
Multiplying by a positive number does not reverse the sign. The sign reverses only with negative multiplication or division.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (4m<24). Multiplying by a positive number does not reverse the sign. The sign reverses only with negative multiplication or division.
Step 3
Exam Tip
धनात्मक संख्या से गुणा करने पर चिह्न नहीं पलटता। केवल ऋणात्मक गुणा या भाग में चिह्न पलटता है।
B. (-2) पर बंद बिंदु और दाईं ओर/Closed circle at (-2) and right side
Step 1
Concept
The sign \(\ge\) includes (-2), and greater numbers are to the right. A closed circle shows equality.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (-2) पर बंद बिंदु और दाईं ओर / Closed circle at (-2) and right side. The sign \(\ge\) includes (-2), and greater numbers are to the right. A closed circle shows equality.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(\ge\) में (-2) शामिल है और बड़ी संख्याएँ दाईं ओर हैं। बंद बिंदु बराबरी को दिखाता है।
In \(r\le 9\), (9) and numbers smaller than (9) are included. With equality signs, the boundary value is also a solution.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (9). In \(r\le 9\), (9) and numbers smaller than (9) are included. With equality signs, the boundary value is also a solution.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(r\le 9\) में (9) और उससे छोटी संख्याएँ आती हैं। बराबरी वाले चिह्न में सीमा मान भी समाधान होता है।
From \(3-2x\le 9\), we get \(-2x\le 6\), and division by (-2) gives \(x\ge -3\). Negative division reverses the direction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(x\ge -3\). From \(3-2x\le 9\), we get \(-2x\le 6\), and division by (-2) gives \(x\ge -3\). Negative division reverses the direction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(3-2x\le 9\) से \(-2x\le 6\) और (-2) से भाग देने पर \(x\ge -3\)। ऋणात्मक भाग दिशा पलटता है।
B. समाधान (-1) और उससे बाईं ओर हैं/Solutions are (-1) and to its left
Step 1
Concept
The sign \(\le\) includes the boundary and smaller numbers. On the number line, smaller numbers are to the left.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. समाधान (-1) और उससे बाईं ओर हैं / Solutions are (-1) and to its left. The sign \(\le\) includes the boundary and smaller numbers. On the number line, smaller numbers are to the left.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(\le\) में सीमा और उससे छोटी संख्याएँ शामिल होती हैं। संख्या रेखा पर छोटी संख्याएँ बाईं ओर होती हैं।
C. (x) (2) या उससे बड़ा और (5) से छोटा है/(x) is (2) or more and less than (5)
Step 1
Concept
In \(2\le x<5\), (2) is included but (5) is not. Read a compound inequality in two parts.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (x) (2) या उससे बड़ा और (5) से छोटा है / (x) is (2) or more and less than (5). In \(2\le x<5\), (2) is included but (5) is not. Read a compound inequality in two parts.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(2\le x<5\) में (2) शामिल है पर (5) शामिल नहीं है। संयुक्त असमानता को दो भागों में पढ़ें।
From (2x-1<7), we get (2x<8) and (x<4), so (x=4) does not satisfy the strict inequality. Check strict signs carefully while testing options.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (x=4). From (2x-1<7), we get (2x<8) and (x<4), so (x=4) does not satisfy the strict inequality. Check strict signs carefully while testing options.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(2x-1<7) से (2x<8) और (x<4) मिलता है इसलिए सीमा के पास (x=4) संतुष्ट नहीं करता बल्कि सही जाँच में \(2\cdot4-1=7\) है इसलिए यह सख्त नहीं है। सही विकल्प को जाँचते समय सख्त चिह्न का ध्यान रखें।
The possible integers are (3,4,5,6), so there are (4) values. The sign \(\le\) includes the left endpoint but (<) excludes the right endpoint.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (4). The possible integers are (3,4,5,6), so there are (4) values. The sign \(\le\) includes the left endpoint but (<) excludes the right endpoint.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संभव पूर्णांक (3,4,5,6) हैं इसलिए कुल (4) मान हैं। \(\le\) में बायां सिरा शामिल है पर (<) में दायां सिरा शामिल नहीं है।
From \(7-3x\ge 1\), we get \(-3x\ge -6\), and dividing by (-3) gives \(x\le 2\). The sign reverses when dividing by a negative number.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(x\le 2\). From \(7-3x\ge 1\), we get \(-3x\ge -6\), and dividing by (-3) gives \(x\le 2\). The sign reverses when dividing by a negative number.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(7-3x\ge 1\) से \(-3x\ge -6\) और (-3) से भाग देने पर \(x\le 2\) मिलता है। ऋणात्मक संख्या से भाग देते समय चिह्न पलटता है।
The symbol ((1) shows that (1) is not included and (6]) shows that (6) is included. Therefore \(1<x\le 6\) is correct.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(1<x\le 6\). The symbol ((1) shows that (1) is not included and (6]) shows that (6) is included. Therefore \(1<x\le 6\) is correct.
Step 3
Exam Tip
((1) बताता है कि (1) शामिल नहीं है और (6]) बताता है कि (6) शामिल है। इसलिए \(1<x\le 6\) सही है।
At least (25) means \(n\ge 25\), and at most (40) means \(n\le 40\). Combining both gives \(25\le n\le 40\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. \(25\le n\le 40\). At least (25) means \(n\ge 25\), and at most (40) means \(n\le 40\). Combining both gives \(25\le n\le 40\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम से कम (25) का अर्थ \(n\ge 25\) और अधिकतम (40) का अर्थ \(n\le 40\) है। दोनों को मिलाकर \(25\le n\le 40\) मिलता है।
First subtract (3) from both sides to get (6<3x), then divide by (3) to get (x>2). When rewriting an inequality, always check the meaning of its direction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (x>2). First subtract (3) from both sides to get (6<3x), then divide by (3) to get (x>2). When rewriting an inequality, always check the meaning of its direction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले दोनों ओर (3) घटाएँ तो (6<3x) मिलता है और फिर (3) से भाग देने पर (x>2) आता है। असमानता को पलटकर लिखते समय दिशा का अर्थ जरूर जाँचें।
Related questions grouped automatically for chapter-wise practice. Topics include representation on number line, Introduction to inequalities, algebraic solution of linear inequalities in one variable, Graphical solution of linear inequalities in two variables.
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