एक वेन आरेख में (n(U)=90), (n(A)=46), (n(B)=38) और (n\(A\cap B\)=16) हैं। (n\(A\cup B\)) कितना होगा?
In a Venn diagram (n(U)=90), (n(A)=46), (n(B)=38), and (n\(A\cap B\)=16). What is (n\(A\cup B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#union
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A (62)
B (68)
C (84)
D (54)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Using (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)), we get (46+38-16=68). Avoid counting the common part twice.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (68). Using (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)), we get (46+38-16=68). Avoid counting the common part twice.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)) से (46+38-16=68) मिलता है। साझा भाग को दो बार गिनने से बचें।
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एक वेन आरेख में (n(U)=85), (n(A)=42), (n(B)=36) और (n\(A\cap B\)=14) हैं। किसी भी समुच्चय में नहीं आने वाले तत्व कितने हैं?
In a Venn diagram (n(U)=85), (n(A)=42), (n(B)=36), and (n\(A\cap B\)=14). How many elements are in neither set?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#neither
#union
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A (21)
B (23)
C (25)
D (27)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
First (n\(A\cup B\)=42+36-14=64), so outside is (85-64=21). The outside region is always found by subtracting the union from (U).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (21). First (n\(A\cup B\)=42+36-14=64), so outside is (85-64=21). The outside region is always found by subtracting the union from (U).
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले (n\(A\cup B\)=42+36-14=64), इसलिए बाहर (85-64=21) होगा। बाहर का भाग हमेशा (U) से संघ घटाकर मिलता है।
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यदि (n(A)=52), (n(B)=47) और (n\(A\cup B\)=79) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) कितना है?
If (n(A)=52), (n(B)=47), and (n\(A\cup B\)=79), what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#intersection
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A (18)
B (20)
C (22)
D (24)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(n\(A\cap B\)=52+47-79=20). When the union is given, subtract it from the sum of both sets.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (20). (n\(A\cap B\)=52+47-79=20). When the union is given, subtract it from the sum of both sets.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(n\(A\cap B\)=52+47-79=20) होगा। संघ दिया हो तो प्रतिच्छेद के लिए दोनों समुच्चयों का योग घटाएं।
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यदि (n\(A\cup B\)=74), (n(A-B)=28) और (n(B-A)=19) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) कितना होगा?
If (n\(A\cup B\)=74), (n(A-B)=28), and (n(B-A)=19), what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#intersection
#regions
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A (17)
B (21)
C (27)
D (33)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union has three separate parts, so (n\(A\cap B\)=74-28-19=27). In a Venn diagram, subtracting separate regions is easy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (27). The union has three separate parts, so (n\(A\cap B\)=74-28-19=27). In a Venn diagram, subtracting separate regions is easy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ के तीन अलग भाग होते हैं, इसलिए (n\(A\cap B\)=74-28-19=27)। वेन आरेख में अलग क्षेत्रों को सीधे घटाना आसान रहता है।
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एक सर्वे में (n(U)=120), (n(A)=61), (n(B)=54) और (n\(A\cap B\)=25) हैं। किसी भी समुच्चय में नहीं आने वाले कितने हैं?
In a survey (n(U)=120), (n(A)=61), (n(B)=54), and (n\(A\cap B\)=25). How many are in neither set?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#neither
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A (20)
B (25)
C (30)
D (35)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
First (n\(A\cup B\)=61+54-25=90), so outside is (120-90=30). The outside region is the complement of the union.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (30). First (n\(A\cup B\)=61+54-25=90), so outside is (120-90=30). The outside region is the complement of the union.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले (n\(A\cup B\)=61+54-25=90), इसलिए बाहर (120-90=30) है। बाहर का भाग संघ का पूरक होता है।
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तीन समुच्चयों में (n(A)=38), (n\(A\cap B\)=16), (n\(A\cap C\)=13) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=5) है। केवल (A) में आने वाले तत्व कितने हैं?
In three sets (n(A)=38), (n\(A\cap B\)=16), (n\(A\cap C\)=13), and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=5). How many elements are only in (A)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#three sets
#only a
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A (9)
B (14)
C (19)
D (24)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Only (A=38-16-13+5=14). The central part is subtracted twice, so add it back once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (14). Only (A=38-16-13+5=14). The central part is subtracted twice, so add it back once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A=38-16-13+5=14) है। केंद्रीय भाग दो बार घटता है, इसलिए उसे एक बार वापस जोड़ें।
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यदि (n(A)=44) और (n\(A\cap B\)=19) है, तो वेन आरेख में केवल (A) वाले तत्व कितने होंगे?
If (n(A)=44) and (n\(A\cap B\)=19), how many elements are only in (A) in the Venn diagram?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#only a
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A (19)
B (25)
C (44)
D (63)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Only (A) is (44-19=25). Remember to subtract the common part from total (A).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (25). Only (A) is (44-19=25). Remember to subtract the common part from total (A).
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A) का भाग (44-19=25) है। कुल (A) से साझा भाग घटाना याद रखें।
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यदि (n(B)=57) और (n\(A\cap B\)=23) है, तो केवल (B) वाला क्षेत्र कितना होगा?
If (n(B)=57) and (n\(A\cap B\)=23), what is the only (B) region?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#only b
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A (34)
B (23)
C (80)
D (57)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
For only (B), (57-23=34). In a Venn diagram, writing the middle part first is helpful.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (34). For only (B), (57-23=34). In a Venn diagram, writing the middle part first is helpful.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (B) के लिए (57-23=34) होगा। वेन आरेख में मध्य भाग पहले लिखना आसान रहता है।
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दो समुच्चयों के वेन आरेख में (n(A-B)=18), (n\(A\cap B\)=14), (n(B-A)=21) और बाहर (7) तत्व हैं। (n(U)) कितना है?
In a two-set Venn diagram (n(A-B)=18), (n\(A\cap B\)=14), (n(B-A)=21), and (7) elements are outside. What is (n(U))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#universal set
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A (46)
B (53)
C (60)
D (67)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The universal set is the sum of all regions, so (18+14+21+7=60). Do not miss any region.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (60). The universal set is the sum of all regions, so (18+14+21+7=60). Do not miss any region.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सार्वत्रिक समुच्चय सभी क्षेत्रों का योग है, इसलिए (18+14+21+7=60)। कोई भी क्षेत्र छोड़ना नहीं चाहिए।
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यदि (n(U)=88), (n(A-B)=24), (n\(A\cap B\)=13) और (n(B-A)=26) है, तो वेन आरेख का बाहरी क्षेत्र कितना है?
If (n(U)=88), (n(A-B)=24), (n\(A\cap B\)=13), and (n(B-A)=26), what is the outside region of the Venn diagram?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#outside region
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A (25)
B (63)
C (49)
D (37)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The inside union is (24+13+26=63), so outside is (88-63=25). The outside region is always found by subtracting the inside part from (U).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (25). The inside union is (24+13+26=63), so outside is (88-63=25). The outside region is always found by subtracting the inside part from (U).
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंदर का संघ (24+13+26=63) है, इसलिए बाहर (88-63=25) है। बाहरी क्षेत्र हमेशा (U) से अंदर का भाग घटाकर मिलता है।
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यदि \(A\subseteq B\), (n(A)=28) और (n(B)=73) है, तो (n(B-A)) कितना होगा?
If \(A\subseteq B\), (n(A)=28), and (n(B)=73), what is (n(B-A))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#subset
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A (101)
B (45)
C (28)
D (73)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Since (A) lies completely inside (B), (n(B-A)=73-28=45). In subset cases, the smaller circle lies inside the larger circle.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (45). Since (A) lies completely inside (B), (n(B-A)=73-28=45). In subset cases, the smaller circle lies inside the larger circle.
Step 3
Exam Tip
क्योंकि (A) पूरा (B) के अंदर है, इसलिए (n(B-A)=73-28=45)। उपसमुच्चय में छोटा वृत्त बड़े वृत्त के अंदर बनता है।
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यदि \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), (n(A)=33) और (n(B)=41) है, तो (n\(A\cup B\)) क्या होगा?
If \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), (n(A)=33), and (n(B)=41), what is (n\(A\cup B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#disjoint sets
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A (74)
B (8)
C (41)
D (33)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Disjoint sets have common part (0), so (33+41=74). When \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), the subtracted part is zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (74). Disjoint sets have common part (0), so (33+41=74). When \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), the subtracted part is zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
असंबद्ध समुच्चयों में साझा भाग (0) होता है, इसलिए (33+41=74)। \(A\cap B=\varnothing\) दिखे तो घटाने वाला भाग शून्य है।
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एक वेन आरेख में (n\(A\cup B\)=86) और (n\(A\cap B\)=31) है। ठीक एक समुच्चय में आने वाले तत्व कितने हैं?
In a Venn diagram (n\(A\cup B\)=86) and (n\(A\cap B\)=31). How many elements are in exactly one set?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#exactly one
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A (117)
B (31)
C (55)
D (86)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Exactly one set is (86-31=55). The union includes the common part, so remove it.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (55). Exactly one set is (86-31=55). The union includes the common part, so remove it.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ठीक एक समुच्चय (86-31=55) है। संघ में साझा भाग शामिल होता है, इसलिए उसे हटाएं।
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यदि (n(A-B)=29) और (n(B-A)=17) है, तो (n\(A\triangle B\)) कितना होगा?
If (n(A-B)=29) and (n(B-A)=17), what is (n\(A\triangle B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#symmetric difference
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A (12)
B (46)
C (29)
D (17)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The symmetric difference includes only (A) and only (B), so (29+17=46). The common part is not included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (46). The symmetric difference includes only (A) and only (B), so (29+17=46). The common part is not included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सममित अंतर में केवल (A) और केवल (B) वाले भाग आते हैं, इसलिए (29+17=46)। साझा भाग इसमें शामिल नहीं होता।
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यदि (n(U)=105) और (n\(A\cap B\)=37) है, तो (n(\(A\cap B\)^c)) कितना होगा?
If (n(U)=105) and (n\(A\cap B\)=37), what is (n(\(A\cap B\)^c))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#complement
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A (68)
B (142)
C (37)
D (105)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The complement is found by subtracting from (U), so (105-37=68). Here the complement of only the common part is asked.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (68). The complement is found by subtracting from (U), so (105-37=68). Here the complement of only the common part is asked.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूरक (U) से घटाकर मिलता है, इसलिए (105-37=68)। यहां केवल साझा भाग का पूरक पूछा गया है।
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\(U=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11\}\), \(A=\{1,3,5,7,9\}\) और \(B=\{2,3,5,8,11\}\) हैं। \(A\cup B\) क्या है?
\(U=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11\}\), \(A=\{1,3,5,7,9\}\), and \(B=\{2,3,5,8,11\}\). What is \(A\cup B\)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#union listing
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A ({3,5})
B ({1,2,3,5,7,8,9,11})
C ({4,6,10})
D ({1,7,9})
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. ({1,2,3,5,7,8,9,11})
Step 1
Concept
The union contains all distinct elements of both sets. Write repeated elements only once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ({1,2,3,5,7,8,9,11}). The union contains all distinct elements of both sets. Write repeated elements only once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ में दोनों समुच्चयों के सभी अलग-अलग तत्व लिखे जाते हैं। दोहराए गए तत्वों को केवल एक बार लिखें।
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\(A=\{a,b,d,f,h\}\) और \(B=\{b,c,d,g,h\}\) हैं। \(A\cap B\) क्या है?
\(A=\{a,b,d,f,h\}\) and \(B=\{b,c,d,g,h\}\). What is \(A\cap B\)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#intersection listing
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A ({a,f})
B ({c,g})
C ({b,d,h})
D ({a,b,c,d,f,g,h})
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. ({b,d,h})
Step 1
Concept
The common elements in both sets are (b,d,h). Intersection contains only common elements.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ({b,d,h}). The common elements in both sets are (b,d,h). Intersection contains only common elements.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दोनों समुच्चयों में समान तत्व (b,d,h) हैं। प्रतिच्छेद में केवल सामान्य तत्व आते हैं।
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\(A=\{2,4,6,8,10,12\}\) और \(B=\{6,8,12,14\}\) हैं। (A-B) क्या है?
\(A=\{2,4,6,8,10,12\}\) and \(B=\{6,8,12,14\}\). What is (A-B)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#difference
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A ({2,4,10})
B ({6,8,12})
C ({14})
D ({2,4,6,8,10,12,14})
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. ({2,4,10})
Step 1
Concept
(A-B) keeps elements of (A) that are not in (B). (6,8,12) are common, so they are removed.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ({2,4,10}). (A-B) keeps elements of (A) that are not in (B). (6,8,12) are common, so they are removed.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A-B) में (A) के वे तत्व रहते हैं जो (B) में नहीं हैं। (6,8,12) साझा हैं, इसलिए हट जाते हैं।
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\(U=\{p,q,r,s,t,u,v\}\) और \(A=\{p,r,t,v\}\) है। \(A^c\) क्या होगा?
\(U=\{p,q,r,s,t,u,v\}\) and \(A=\{p,r,t,v\}\). What is \(A^c\)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#complement listing
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A ({p,r,t,v})
B ({q,s,u})
C ({p,q,r,s,t,u,v})
D \(\varnothing\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. ({q,s,u})
Step 1
Concept
\(A^c\) contains elements of (U) that are not in (A). Hence the answer is ({q,s,u}).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ({q,s,u}). \(A^c\) contains elements of (U) that are not in (A). Hence the answer is ({q,s,u}).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A^c\) में (U) के वे तत्व आते हैं जो (A) में नहीं हैं। इसलिए उत्तर ({q,s,u}) है।
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तीन समुच्चयों में (n(A)=35), (n(B)=32), (n(C)=29), (n\(A\cap B\)=12), (n\(B\cap C\)=10), (n\(C\cap A\)=9) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=4) है। (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)) कितना है?
For three sets, (n(A)=35), (n(B)=32), (n(C)=29), (n\(A\cap B\)=12), (n\(B\cap C\)=10), (n\(C\cap A\)=9), and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=4). What is (n\(A\cup B\cup C\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#three set union
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A (69)
B (73)
C (77)
D (81)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union of three sets is (35+32+29-12-10-9+4=69). Adding back the final common part is necessary.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (69). The union of three sets is (35+32+29-12-10-9+4=69). Adding back the final common part is necessary.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तीन समुच्चयों का संघ (35+32+29-12-10-9+4=69) है। अंतिम साझा भाग को वापस जोड़ना जरूरी है।
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तीन समुच्चयों में (n\(A\cap B\)=18), (n\(B\cap C\)=16), (n\(C\cap A\)=14) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=6) है। ठीक दो समुच्चयों में आने वाले तत्व कितने हैं?
In three sets (n\(A\cap B\)=18), (n\(B\cap C\)=16), (n\(C\cap A\)=14), and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=6). How many elements are in exactly two sets?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#exactly two
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A (30)
B (36)
C (42)
D (48)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Exactly two (=(18-6)+(16-6)+(14-6)=30). Subtract the common part of all three from each pair.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (30). Exactly two (=(18-6)+(16-6)+(14-6)=30). Subtract the common part of all three from each pair.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ठीक दो (=(18-6)+(16-6)+(14-6)=30) है। हर जोड़ी से तीनों का साझा भाग घटाएं।
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यदि (n(A)=50), (n\(A\cap B\)=21), (n\(A\cap C\)=19) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=8) है, तो केवल (A) कितने हैं?
If (n(A)=50), (n\(A\cap B\)=21), (n\(A\cap C\)=19), and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=8), how many are only in (A)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#only a three sets
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A (10)
B (18)
C (26)
D (34)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Only (A=50-21-19+8=18). The central part is subtracted twice, so it is added once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (18). Only (A=50-21-19+8=18). The central part is subtracted twice, so it is added once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A=50-21-19+8=18) है। केंद्रीय भाग दो बार घटता है, इसलिए एक बार जोड़ा जाता है।
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यदि (n\(A\cap B\)=24) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=9) है, तो केवल (A) और (B) में लेकिन (C) में नहीं कितने हैं?
If (n\(A\cap B\)=24) and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=9), how many are only in (A) and (B) but not in (C)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#pair only
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A (33)
B (24)
C (15)
D (9)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
For only (A) and (B), (24-9=15). A pairwise intersection includes the common part of all three.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (15). For only (A) and (B), (24-9=15). A pairwise intersection includes the common part of all three.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A) और (B) के लिए (24-9=15) होगा। जोड़ी वाले प्रतिच्छेद में तीनों का साझा भाग शामिल रहता है।
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यदि (n(U)=110) और (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)=92) है, तो किसी भी समुच्चय में नहीं आने वाले तत्व कितने हैं?
If (n(U)=110) and (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)=92), how many elements are in none of the sets?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#none three sets
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A (12)
B (18)
C (92)
D (202)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
None is (110-92=18). The outside region is found by subtracting the union from (U).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (18). None is (110-92=18). The outside region is found by subtracting the union from (U).
Step 3
Exam Tip
किसी में नहीं (110-92=18) है। बाहर का क्षेत्र (U) से संघ घटाकर मिलता है।
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वेन आरेख में \(B\cap A^c\) किसके बराबर है?
In a Venn diagram, what is \(B\cap A^c\) equal to?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#set difference
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A (A-B)
B (B-A)
C \(A\cap B\)
D (U-A)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
\(B\cap A^c\) means in (B) and outside (A). Hence it is equal to (B-A).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (B-A). \(B\cap A^c\) means in (B) and outside (A). Hence it is equal to (B-A).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(B\cap A^c\) का अर्थ (B) में और (A) के बाहर है। इसलिए यह (B-A) के बराबर है।
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\(A\triangle B\) वेन आरेख में कौन सा भाग दिखाता है?
Which part does \(A\triangle B\) show in a Venn diagram?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#symmetric difference concept
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A केवल \(A\cap B\) / Only \(A\cap B\)
B पूरा (U) / Whole (U)
C (A-B) और (B-A) का संयुक्त भाग / Combined part of (A-B) and (B-A)
D केवल (\(A\cup B\)^c) / Only (\(A\cup B\)^c)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. (A-B) और (B-A) का संयुक्त भाग / Combined part of (A-B) and (B-A)
Step 1
Concept
\(A\triangle B\) contains elements that are in exactly one set. Therefore the common part is not included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (A-B) और (B-A) का संयुक्त भाग / Combined part of (A-B) and (B-A). \(A\triangle B\) contains elements that are in exactly one set. Therefore the common part is not included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A\triangle B\) में वे तत्व आते हैं जो ठीक एक समुच्चय में हों। इसलिए साझा भाग शामिल नहीं होता।
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यदि (n\(A\triangle B\)=64) और (n(A-B)=27) है, तो (n(B-A)) कितना होगा?
If (n\(A\triangle B\)=64) and (n(A-B)=27), what is (n(B-A))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#symmetric difference count
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A (37)
B (91)
C (27)
D (64)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The symmetric difference is the sum of (A-B) and (B-A), so (64-27=37). The common part is not included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (37). The symmetric difference is the sum of (A-B) and (B-A), so (64-27=37). The common part is not included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सममित अंतर (A-B) और (B-A) का योग है, इसलिए (64-27=37)। साझा भाग इसमें नहीं आता।
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यदि (n(A)=39), (n(B)=44) और ठीक एक समुच्चय में (51) तत्व हैं, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) कितना होगा?
If (n(A)=39), (n(B)=44), and (51) elements are in exactly one set, what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#exactly one inverse
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A (12)
B (16)
C (20)
D (24)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Exactly one is (n(A)+n(B)-2n\(A\cap B\)). So (51=83-2x), giving (x=16).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (16). Exactly one is (n(A)+n(B)-2n\(A\cap B\)). So (51=83-2x), giving (x=16).
Step 3
Exam Tip
ठीक एक (n(A)+n(B)-2n\(A\cap B\)) होता है। इसलिए (51=83-2x), तो (x=16)।
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एक कक्षा में (58) विद्यार्थी संगीत, (49) चित्रकला और (22) दोनों सीखते हैं। कम से कम एक कला सीखने वाले कितने हैं?
In a class, (58) students learn music, (49) learn painting, and (22) learn both. How many learn at least one art?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#survey union
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A (85)
B (107)
C (71)
D (36)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
At least one means \(A\cup B\), so (58+49-22=85). Count those who learn both only once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (85). At least one means \(A\cup B\), so (58+49-22=85). Count those who learn both only once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम से कम एक का अर्थ \(A\cup B\) है, इसलिए (58+49-22=85)। दोनों सीखने वालों को एक बार ही गिनें।
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(72) विद्यार्थियों में (34) गणित, (31) भौतिकी और (13) दोनों विषय पसंद करते हैं। कोई भी विषय पसंद न करने वाले कितने हैं?
Among (72) students, (34) like Mathematics, (31) like Physics, and (13) like both subjects. How many like neither subject?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#neither survey
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A (18)
B (20)
C (22)
D (24)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
At least one is (34+31-13=52), so neither is (72-52=20). Finding the union first is the easy method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (20). At least one is (34+31-13=52), so neither is (72-52=20). Finding the union first is the easy method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम से कम एक (34+31-13=52) है, इसलिए कोई नहीं (72-52=20)। पहले संघ निकालना आसान तरीका है।
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एक समूह में (45) लोग चाय, (36) कॉफी और (15) दोनों पसंद करते हैं। केवल चाय पसंद करने वाले कितने हैं?
In a group, (45) people like tea, (36) like coffee, and (15) like both. How many like only tea?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#only one survey
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A (21)
B (30)
C (51)
D (66)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Only tea is (45-15=30). Subtract those who like both from total tea.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (30). Only tea is (45-15=30). Subtract those who like both from total tea.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल चाय (45-15=30) है। कुल चाय से दोनों पसंद करने वालों को घटाएं।
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यदि (n\(A\cup B\)=97), (n(A)=63) और (n(B-A)=34) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) के बारे में कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?
If (n\(A\cup B\)=97), (n(A)=63), and (n(B-A)=34), which conclusion about (n\(A\cap B\)) is correct?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#reasoning
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A (n\(A\cap B\)=0)
B (n\(A\cap B\)=34)
C (n\(A\cap B\)=63)
D (n\(A\cap B\)=97)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (n\(A\cap B\)=0)
Step 1
Concept
Since (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B-A)=63+34=97), the intersection is not found from this data. This is a trap question, and the correct conclusion should be that (n\(A\cap B\)) cannot be determined.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (n\(A\cap B\)=0). Since (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B-A)=63+34=97), the intersection is not found from this data. This is a trap question, and the correct conclusion should be that (n\(A\cap B\)) cannot be determined.
Step 3
Exam Tip
क्योंकि (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B-A)=63+34=97), अतिरिक्त जानकारी से प्रतिच्छेद (0) नहीं निकलता बल्कि निर्धारित नहीं होता। दिए गए विकल्पों में यह प्रश्न जाल है और सही निष्कर्ष यह है कि (n\(A\cap B\)) निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता।
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यदि \(A\subseteq B\), तो वेन आरेख में \(A\cup B\) किसके बराबर होगा?
If \(A\subseteq B\), what is \(A\cup B\) equal to in a Venn diagram?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#subset union
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A (A)
B (B)
C \(\varnothing\)
D \(A^c\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
When (A) is completely inside (B), the union is (B). Recognizing a subset helps answer quickly.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (B). When (A) is completely inside (B), the union is (B). Recognizing a subset helps answer quickly.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब (A) पूरा (B) में होता है, तब संघ (B) ही होता है। उपसमुच्चय पहचानने से उत्तर जल्दी मिलता है।
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यदि (A) और (B) असंबद्ध हैं, तो कौन सा कथन सही है?
If (A) and (B) are disjoint, which statement is correct?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#disjoint concept
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A \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)
B \(A\cup B=\varnothing\)
C (A=B)
D \(A\subseteq B\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)
Step 1
Concept
Disjoint sets have no common element. Therefore \(A\cap B=\varnothing\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(A\cap B=\varnothing\). Disjoint sets have no common element. Therefore \(A\cap B=\varnothing\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
असंबद्ध समुच्चयों में कोई साझा तत्व नहीं होता। इसलिए \(A\cap B=\varnothing\) होता है।
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यदि (n(A)=36), (n(B)=42) और \(A\cap B=\varnothing\) है, तो ठीक एक समुच्चय में कितने तत्व होंगे?
If (n(A)=36), (n(B)=42), and \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), how many elements are in exactly one set?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#disjoint counting
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A (6)
B (36)
C (42)
D (78)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
When sets are disjoint, every element belongs to exactly one set, so (36+42=78). The common part is zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. (78). When sets are disjoint, every element belongs to exactly one set, so (36+42=78). The common part is zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
असंबद्ध होने पर हर तत्व ठीक एक समुच्चय में आता है, इसलिए (36+42=78)। साझा भाग शून्य है।
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(n(A-B)=32) और (n\(A\cap B\)=18) है। (n(A)) कितना होगा?
(n(A-B)=32) and (n\(A\cap B\)=18). What is (n(A))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#region sum
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A (14)
B (50)
C (32)
D (18)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Whole (A) is made of (A-B) and \(A\cap B\). Hence (n(A)=32+18=50).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (50). Whole (A) is made of (A-B) and \(A\cap B\). Hence (n(A)=32+18=50).
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूरा (A), (A-B) और \(A\cap B\) से बनता है। इसलिए (n(A)=32+18=50)।
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यदि (n\(A\cup B\)=70), (n(A-B)=26) और (n(B-A)=19) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) कितना है?
If (n\(A\cup B\)=70), (n(A-B)=26), and (n(B-A)=19), what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#intersection from regions
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A (25)
B (45)
C (51)
D (15)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union has three separate parts, so (70-26-19=25). In Venn diagrams, adding or subtracting separate regions is easy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (25). The union has three separate parts, so (70-26-19=25). In Venn diagrams, adding or subtracting separate regions is easy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ के तीन अलग भाग हैं, इसलिए (70-26-19=25)। वेन आरेख में अलग क्षेत्रों को जोड़ना या घटाना आसान रहता है।
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(n\(A\cup B\)=92), (n(A-B)=35) और (n\(A\cap B\)=24) है। (n(B-A)) कितना होगा?
(n\(A\cup B\)=92), (n(A-B)=35), and (n\(A\cap B\)=24). What is (n(B-A))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#missing region
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A (33)
B (59)
C (68)
D (116)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(B-A=92-35-24=33). The union contains three separate inside regions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (33). (B-A=92-35-24=33). The union contains three separate inside regions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(B-A=92-35-24=33) है। संघ में तीन अलग-अलग अंदरूनी क्षेत्र होते हैं।
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(n(U)=100), (n(A)=48), (n(B)=46) और (n(\(A\cup B\)^c)=18) है। (n\(A\cap B\)) कितना होगा?
(n(U)=100), (n(A)=48), (n(B)=46), and (n(\(A\cup B\)^c)=18). What is (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#intersection from complement
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A (10)
B (12)
C (14)
D (16)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
First (n\(A\cup B\)=100-18=82). Then (n\(A\cap B\)=48+46-82=12).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (12). First (n\(A\cup B\)=100-18=82). Then (n\(A\cap B\)=48+46-82=12).
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले (n\(A\cup B\)=100-18=82)। फिर (n\(A\cap B\)=48+46-82=12)।
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तीन समुच्चयों में (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=11) है। यह वेन आरेख के किस भाग को दिखाता है?
In three sets (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=11). Which part of the Venn diagram does this show?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#three set intersection
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A केवल (A) का भाग / Only (A) part
B केवल (B) का भाग / Only (B) part
C तीनों वृत्तों का साझा केंद्रीय भाग / Common central part of all three circles
D सभी वृत्तों के बाहर का भाग / Region outside all circles
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. तीनों वृत्तों का साझा केंद्रीय भाग / Common central part of all three circles
Step 1
Concept
\(A\cap B\cap C\) means elements that are in all three sets. In three circles, it is the central common part.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. तीनों वृत्तों का साझा केंद्रीय भाग / Common central part of all three circles. \(A\cap B\cap C\) means elements that are in all three sets. In three circles, it is the central common part.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A\cap B\cap C\) वे तत्व हैं जो तीनों समुच्चयों में हों। तीन वृत्तों में यह केंद्रीय साझा भाग होता है।
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यदि केवल (A=14), केवल (B=18), केवल (C=16), केवल \(A\cap B=7\), केवल \(B\cap C=6\), केवल \(C\cap A=5\) और \(A\cap B\cap C=4\) हैं, तो (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)) कितना है?
If only (A=14), only (B=18), only (C=16), only \(A\cap B=7\), only \(B\cap C=6\), only \(C\cap A=5\), and \(A\cap B\cap C=4\), what is (n\(A\cup B\cup C\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#three set regions
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A (60)
B (66)
C (70)
D (74)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union is the sum of all seven inside regions, (14+18+16+7+6+5+4=70). Add each region only once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (70). The union is the sum of all seven inside regions, (14+18+16+7+6+5+4=70). Add each region only once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ सातों अंदरूनी क्षेत्रों का योग है, (14+18+16+7+6+5+4=70)। हर क्षेत्र को केवल एक बार जोड़ें।
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तीन समुच्चयों में केवल (A=20), केवल \(A\cap B=8\), केवल \(C\cap A=6\) और \(A\cap B\cap C=5\) हैं। (n(A)) कितना होगा?
In three sets, only (A=20), only \(A\cap B=8\), only \(C\cap A=6\), and \(A\cap B\cap C=5\). What is (n(A))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#total of set
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A (29)
B (34)
C (39)
D (44)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Add all regions inside (A), (20+8+6+5=39). The total of a set is the sum of all its inside regions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (39). Add all regions inside (A), (20+8+6+5=39). The total of a set is the sum of all its inside regions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A) के अंदर आने वाले सभी क्षेत्र जोड़ें, (20+8+6+5=39)। किसी समुच्चय की कुल संख्या उसके सभी अंदरूनी भागों का योग है।
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तीन समुच्चयों के वेन आरेख में केवल (B=17), केवल \(A\cap B=9\), केवल \(B\cap C=11\) और \(A\cap B\cap C=6\) हैं। (n(B)) कितना होगा?
In a three-set Venn diagram, only (B=17), only \(A\cap B=9\), only \(B\cap C=11\), and \(A\cap B\cap C=6\). What is (n(B))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#total b
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A (32)
B (37)
C (43)
D (49)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Adding all parts of (B) gives (17+9+11+6=43). Total (B) includes all regions inside (B).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (43). Adding all parts of (B) gives (17+9+11+6=43). Total (B) includes all regions inside (B).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(B) के सभी भाग जोड़ने पर (17+9+11+6=43) मिलता है। कुल (B) में (B) के अंदर के सभी क्षेत्र शामिल होते हैं।
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(n(U)=140), (n(A)=60), (n(B)=55), (n(C)=50), (n\(A\cap B\)=24), (n\(B\cap C\)=21), (n\(C\cap A\)=19) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=8) हैं। किसी भी समुच्चय में नहीं आने वाले कितने हैं?
(n(U)=140), (n(A)=60), (n(B)=55), (n(C)=50), (n\(A\cap B\)=24), (n\(B\cap C\)=21), (n\(C\cap A\)=19), and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=8). How many are in none of the sets?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#three set none
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A (31)
B (39)
C (47)
D (55)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union is (60+55+50-24-21-19+8=109), so outside is (140-109=31). Apply inclusion-exclusion carefully for three sets.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (31). The union is (60+55+50-24-21-19+8=109), so outside is (140-109=31). Apply inclusion-exclusion carefully for three sets.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ (60+55+50-24-21-19+8=109) है, इसलिए बाहर (140-109=31)। तीन समुच्चयों में समावेशन-बहिष्करण ध्यान से लगाएं।
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यदि (n(A)=40), (n(B)=36), (n(C)=34), (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)=82), (n\(A\cap B\)=12), (n\(B\cap C\)=10) और (n\(C\cap A\)=9) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)) कितना है?
If (n(A)=40), (n(B)=36), (n(C)=34), (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)=82), (n\(A\cap B\)=12), (n\(B\cap C\)=10), and (n\(C\cap A\)=9), what is (n\(A\cap B\cap C\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#central intersection
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A (3)
B (5)
C (7)
D (9)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
In the formula (82=40+36+34-12-10-9+x), so (x=3). Find the unknown central part by forming an equation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (3). In the formula (82=40+36+34-12-10-9+x), so (x=3). Find the unknown central part by forming an equation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र में (82=40+36+34-12-10-9+x) होगा, इसलिए (x=3)। अज्ञात केंद्रीय भाग को समीकरण से निकालें।
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यदि (n\(A^c\)=48) और (n(U)=95) है, तो (n(A)) कितना होगा?
If (n\(A^c\)=48) and (n(U)=95), what is (n(A))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#complement count
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A (47)
B (48)
C (95)
D (143)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(A) and \(A^c\) together form (U), so (n(A)=95-48=47). In complement questions, always check the universal set.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (47). (A) and \(A^c\) together form (U), so (n(A)=95-48=47). In complement questions, always check the universal set.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A) और \(A^c\) मिलकर (U) बनाते हैं, इसलिए (n(A)=95-48=47)। पूरक के प्रश्न में सार्वत्रिक समुच्चय जरूर देखें।
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वेन आरेख में ((A-B)\cup\(A\cap B\)) किसके बराबर है?
In a Venn diagram, what is ((A-B)\cup\(A\cap B\)) equal to?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#region identity
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A (A)
B (B)
C \(A\cup B\)
D \(A^c\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(A-B) and \(A\cap B\) together form the whole of (A). This is a good example of region partitioning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (A). (A-B) and \(A\cap B\) together form the whole of (A). This is a good example of region partitioning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A-B) और \(A\cap B\) मिलकर पूरा (A) बनाते हैं। यह क्षेत्रीय विभाजन का अच्छा उदाहरण है।
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वेन आरेख में (\(A\cup B\)-A) किसके बराबर है?
In a Venn diagram, what is (\(A\cup B\)-A) equal to?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#set identity
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A (A-B)
B (B-A)
C \(A\cap B\)
D (A)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Removing (A) from the union leaves the part of (B) that is not in (A). Hence the answer is (B-A).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (B-A). Removing (A) from the union leaves the part of (B) that is not in (A). Hence the answer is (B-A).
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ से (A) हटाने पर केवल (B) का वह भाग बचता है जो (A) में नहीं है। इसलिए उत्तर (B-A) है।
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यदि (n\(A\cup B\)=58) और (n(A-B)=22), (n(B-A)=20) है, तो कौन सा कथन सही है?
If (n\(A\cup B\)=58), (n(A-B)=22), and (n(B-A)=20), which statement is correct?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#pyq style
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A (n\(A\cap B\)=16)
B (n\(A\cap B\)=42)
C (n\(A\cap B\)=58)
D (n\(A\cap B\)=2)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (n\(A\cap B\)=16)
Step 1
Concept
The common part is (58-22-20=16). Identifying separate regions of the union saves time in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (n\(A\cap B\)=16). The common part is (58-22-20=16). Identifying separate regions of the union saves time in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
साझा भाग (58-22-20=16) है। संघ के अलग-अलग क्षेत्रों को पहचानना परीक्षा में समय बचाता है।
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एक वेन आरेख में (n\(A\cap B\)=0) है और (n\(A\cup B\)=76) है। यदि (n(A)=31), तो (n(B)) कितना होगा?
In a Venn diagram (n\(A\cap B\)=0) and (n\(A\cup B\)=76). If (n(A)=31), what is (n(B))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#disjoint inverse
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A (31)
B (45)
C (76)
D (107)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The intersection is zero, so (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)). Hence (n(B)=76-31=45).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (45). The intersection is zero, so (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)). Hence (n(B)=76-31=45).
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रतिच्छेद शून्य है, इसलिए (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B))। अतः (n(B)=76-31=45)।
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