एक वेन आरेख में (n(U)=110), (n(A)=57), (n(B)=49) और (n\(A\cap B\)=21) हैं। (n\(A\cup B\)) कितना होगा?
In a Venn diagram (n(U)=110), (n(A)=57), (n(B)=49), and (n\(A\cap B\)=21). What is (n\(A\cup B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#union
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A (75)
B (85)
C (106)
D (28)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Using (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)), we get (57+49-21=85). Do not count the common part twice.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (85). Using (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)), we get (57+49-21=85). Do not count the common part twice.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)-n\(A\cap B\)) से (57+49-21=85) मिलता है। साझा भाग को दो बार न गिनें।
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एक सर्वे में (n(U)=150), (n(A)=70), (n(B)=62) और (n(\(A\cup B\)^c)=32) है। (n\(A\cap B\)) कितना होगा?
In a survey (n(U)=150), (n(A)=70), (n(B)=62), and (n(\(A\cup B\)^c)=32). What is (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#intersection
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A (10)
B (14)
C (18)
D (22)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
First (n\(A\cup B\)=150-32=118), then (n\(A\cap B\)=70+62-118=14). If the outside part is given, find the union first.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (14). First (n\(A\cup B\)=150-32=118), then (n\(A\cap B\)=70+62-118=14). If the outside part is given, find the union first.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले (n\(A\cup B\)=150-32=118), फिर (n\(A\cap B\)=70+62-118=14)। बाहर का भाग दिया हो तो पहले संघ निकालें।
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यदि (n(A)=68), (n(B)=53) और (n\(A\cup B\)=91) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) कितना होगा?
If (n(A)=68), (n(B)=53), and (n\(A\cup B\)=91), what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#intersection
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A (20)
B (25)
C (30)
D (35)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(n\(A\cap B\)=68+53-91=30). When the union is given, subtract it from the sum to get the intersection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (30). (n\(A\cap B\)=68+53-91=30). When the union is given, subtract it from the sum to get the intersection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(n\(A\cap B\)=68+53-91=30) होगा। संघ दिया हो तो प्रतिच्छेद निकालने के लिए योग में से संघ घटाएं।
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एक वेन आरेख में केवल (A) में (24), केवल (B) में (31) और दोनों में (16) तत्व हैं। (n\(A\cup B\)) कितना है?
In a Venn diagram, (24) elements are only in (A), (31) are only in (B), and (16) are in both. What is (n\(A\cup B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#union regions
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A (55)
B (63)
C (71)
D (87)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union is the sum of three separate parts, so (24+31+16=71). In a Venn diagram, add each separate region only once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (71). The union is the sum of three separate parts, so (24+31+16=71). In a Venn diagram, add each separate region only once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ तीन अलग भागों का योग है, इसलिए (24+31+16=71)। वेन आरेख में अलग क्षेत्रों को केवल एक बार जोड़ें।
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एक सर्वे में (n(U)=140), (n(A)=72), (n(B)=64) और (n\(A\cap B\)=28) हैं। किसी भी समुच्चय में नहीं आने वाले कितने हैं?
In a survey (n(U)=140), (n(A)=72), (n(B)=64), and (n\(A\cap B\)=28). How many are in neither set?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#neither
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A (32)
B (36)
C (40)
D (44)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
First (n\(A\cup B\)=72+64-28=108), so outside is (140-108=32). The outside region is the complement of the union.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (32). First (n\(A\cup B\)=72+64-28=108), so outside is (140-108=32). The outside region is the complement of the union.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले (n\(A\cup B\)=72+64-28=108), इसलिए बाहर (140-108=32) है। बाहर का भाग संघ का पूरक होता है।
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यदि (n\(A\cup B\)=96), (n(A)=58) और (n(A-B)=29) है, तो (n(B-A)) कितना होगा?
If (n\(A\cup B\)=96), (n(A)=58), and (n(A-B)=29), what is (n(B-A))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#missing region
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A (38)
B (67)
C (29)
D (96)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
First (n\(A\cap B\)=58-29=29), then (n(B-A)=96-29-29=38). Subtract only (A) from total (A) to get the common part.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (38). First (n\(A\cap B\)=58-29=29), then (n(B-A)=96-29-29=38). Subtract only (A) from total (A) to get the common part.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले (n\(A\cap B\)=58-29=29), फिर (n(B-A)=96-29-29=38)। कुल (A) से केवल (A) घटाकर साझा भाग निकालें।
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यदि (n(A)=59) और (n\(A\cap B\)=24) है, तो वेन आरेख में केवल (A) वाले तत्व कितने होंगे?
If (n(A)=59) and (n\(A\cap B\)=24), how many elements are only in (A) in the Venn diagram?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#only a
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A (83)
B (35)
C (24)
D (59)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Only (A) is (59-24=35). Subtract the common part from total (A).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (35). Only (A) is (59-24=35). Subtract the common part from total (A).
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A) का भाग (59-24=35) है। कुल (A) में से साझा भाग घटाना चाहिए।
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तीन समुच्चयों में केवल (A=19), केवल (B=23), केवल (C=17), केवल \(A\cap B=8\), केवल \(B\cap C=10\), केवल \(C\cap A=6\) और \(A\cap B\cap C=5\) हैं। (n\(B\cup C\)) कितना होगा?
In three sets, only (A=19), only (B=23), only (C=17), only \(A\cap B=8\), only \(B\cap C=10\), only \(C\cap A=6\), and \(A\cap B\cap C=5\). What is (n\(B\cup C\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#three set union
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A (55)
B (61)
C (69)
D (88)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
\(B\cup C\) includes parts inside (B) or (C), (23+17+8+10+6+5=69). Notice that only (A) is not included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (61). \(B\cup C\) includes parts inside (B) or (C), (23+17+8+10+6+5=69). Notice that only (A) is not included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(B\cup C\) में (B) या (C) के अंदर आने वाले भाग जुड़ेंगे, (23+17+8+10+6+5=69)। ध्यान दें कि केवल (A) इसमें नहीं आएगा।
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यदि (n(B)=66) और (n\(A\cap B\)=31) है, तो केवल (B) वाला क्षेत्र कितना होगा?
If (n(B)=66) and (n\(A\cap B\)=31), what is the only (B) region?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#only b
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A (31)
B (35)
C (66)
D (97)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
For only (B), (66-31=35). In a Venn diagram, writing the middle part first is helpful.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (35). For only (B), (66-31=35). In a Venn diagram, writing the middle part first is helpful.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (B) के लिए (66-31=35) होगा। वेन आरेख में मध्य भाग पहले लिखना आसान रहता है।
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यदि (n(A)=46), (n(B)=40), (n(C)=37), (n\(A\cap B\)=14), (n\(B\cap C\)=12), (n\(C\cap A\)=11) और (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)=91) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)) कितना है?
If (n(A)=46), (n(B)=40), (n(C)=37), (n\(A\cap B\)=14), (n\(B\cap C\)=12), (n\(C\cap A\)=11), and (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)=91), what is (n\(A\cap B\cap C\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#central intersection
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A (3)
B (5)
C (7)
D (9)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
In the formula (91=46+40+37-14-12-11+x), so (x=5). In three sets, the central part is added at the end.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (5). In the formula (91=46+40+37-14-12-11+x), so (x=5). In three sets, the central part is added at the end.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र में (91=46+40+37-14-12-11+x) होगा, इसलिए (x=5)। तीन समुच्चयों में केंद्रीय भाग अंत में जोड़ा जाता है।
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दो समुच्चयों के वेन आरेख में (n(A-B)=26), (n\(A\cap B\)=18), (n(B-A)=33) और बाहर (12) तत्व हैं। (n(U)) कितना है?
In a two-set Venn diagram (n(A-B)=26), (n\(A\cap B\)=18), (n(B-A)=33), and (12) elements are outside. What is (n(U))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#universal set
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A (77)
B (89)
C (101)
D (65)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The universal set is the sum of all regions, so (26+18+33+12=89). Do not miss any region.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (89). The universal set is the sum of all regions, so (26+18+33+12=89). Do not miss any region.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सार्वत्रिक समुच्चय सभी क्षेत्रों का योग है, इसलिए (26+18+33+12=89)। कोई भी क्षेत्र छोड़ना नहीं चाहिए।
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वेन आरेख में \(A\cup B)\cap C^c\) किस क्षेत्र को दर्शाता है?
What region does \(A\cup B)\cap C^c\) represent in a Venn diagram?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#shaded region
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A \(A\cup B\) का वह भाग जो (C) में नहीं है / Part of \(A\cup B\) that is not in (C)
B केवल \(A\cap B\cap C\) / Only \(A\cap B\cap C\)
C केवल (C) का भाग / Only (C) part
D पूरा (U) / Whole (U)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. \(A\cup B\) का वह भाग जो (C) में नहीं है / Part of \(A\cup B\) that is not in (C)
Step 1
Concept
\(C^c\) means outside (C), so (\(A\cup B\)\cap C^c) contains parts of (A) or (B) that are not in (C). The complement sign limits the region.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(A\cup B\) का वह भाग जो (C) में नहीं है / Part of \(A\cup B\) that is not in (C). \(C^c\) means outside (C), so (\(A\cup B\)\cap C^c) contains parts of (A) or (B) that are not in (C). The complement sign limits the region.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(C^c\) का अर्थ (C) के बाहर है, इसलिए (\(A\cup B\)\cap C^c) में (A) या (B) के वे भाग आते हैं जो (C) में नहीं हैं। पूरक चिन्ह क्षेत्र को सीमित करता है।
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यदि (n(U)=96), (n(A-B)=29), (n\(A\cap B\)=17) और (n(B-A)=22) है, तो वेन आरेख का बाहरी क्षेत्र कितना है?
If (n(U)=96), (n(A-B)=29), (n\(A\cap B\)=17), and (n(B-A)=22), what is the outside region of the Venn diagram?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#outside region
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A (28)
B (40)
C (68)
D (79)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The inside union is (29+17+22=68), so outside is (96-68=28). The outside region is found by subtracting the inside part from (U).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (28). The inside union is (29+17+22=68), so outside is (96-68=28). The outside region is found by subtracting the inside part from (U).
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंदर का संघ (29+17+22=68) है, इसलिए बाहर (96-68=28) है। बाहरी क्षेत्र (U) से अंदर का भाग घटाकर मिलता है।
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यदि \(A\subseteq B\subseteq C\), (n(C)=95), (n(B)=61) और (n(A)=28) है, तो (n(C-B)) कितना होगा?
If \(A\subseteq B\subseteq C\), (n(C)=95), (n(B)=61), and (n(A)=28), what is (n(C-B))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#nested sets
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A (34)
B (33)
C (67)
D (123)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(B) lies completely inside (C), so (n(C-B)=95-61=34). In a nested Venn diagram, subtract the inner part from the larger set.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (34). (B) lies completely inside (C), so (n(C-B)=95-61=34). In a nested Venn diagram, subtract the inner part from the larger set.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(B) पूरा (C) के अंदर है, इसलिए (n(C-B)=95-61=34)। nested वेन आरेख में बड़े से अंदर वाले भाग को घटाएं।
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यदि \(A\subseteq B\), (n(A)=34) और (n(B)=82) है, तो (n(B-A)) कितना होगा?
If \(A\subseteq B\), (n(A)=34), and (n(B)=82), what is (n(B-A))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#subset
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A (48)
B (34)
C (82)
D (116)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Since (A) lies completely inside (B), (n(B-A)=82-34=48). In a subset case, the smaller circle lies inside the larger one.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (48). Since (A) lies completely inside (B), (n(B-A)=82-34=48). In a subset case, the smaller circle lies inside the larger one.
Step 3
Exam Tip
क्योंकि (A) पूरा (B) में है, इसलिए (n(B-A)=82-34=48)। उपसमुच्चय में छोटा वृत्त बड़े के अंदर होता है।
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एक खेल सर्वे में (80) लोग क्रिकेट, (64) फुटबॉल और (29) दोनों पसंद करते हैं। केवल एक खेल पसंद करने वाले कितने हैं?
In a sports survey, (80) people like cricket, (64) like football, and (29) like both. How many like exactly one sport?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#exactly one
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A (86)
B (91)
C (115)
D (144)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Exactly one (=(80-29)+(64-29)=86). You can also use (n(A)+n(B)-2n\(A\cap B\)) directly.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (86). Exactly one (=(80-29)+(64-29)=86). You can also use (n(A)+n(B)-2n\(A\cap B\)) directly.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल एक (=(80-29)+(64-29)=86) है। सीधे (n(A)+n(B)-2n\(A\cap B\)) भी लगा सकते हैं।
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यदि \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), (n(A)=45) और (n(B)=37) है, तो (n\(A\cup B\)) क्या होगा?
If \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), (n(A)=45), and (n(B)=37), what is (n\(A\cup B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#disjoint sets
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A (8)
B (45)
C (37)
D (82)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Disjoint sets have common part (0), so (45+37=82). When \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), take the subtracted part as zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. (82). Disjoint sets have common part (0), so (45+37=82). When \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), take the subtracted part as zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
असंबद्ध समुच्चयों में साझा भाग (0) होता है, इसलिए (45+37=82)। \(A\cap B=\varnothing\) दिखे तो घटाने वाला भाग शून्य मानें।
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यदि (n(U)=100), (n(A)=52) और (n(B)=47) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) का न्यूनतम संभव मान क्या होगा?
If (n(U)=100), (n(A)=52), and (n(B)=47), what is the minimum possible value of (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#minimum intersection
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A (0)
B (1)
C (5)
D (47)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Since (52+47=99), which is not greater than (100), the intersection can be (0). For the minimum, check whether the two totals exceed (U).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (0). Since (52+47=99), which is not greater than (100), the intersection can be (0). For the minimum, check whether the two totals exceed (U).
Step 3
Exam Tip
क्योंकि (52+47=99), जो (100) से अधिक नहीं है, इसलिए प्रतिच्छेद (0) भी हो सकता है। न्यूनतम के लिए देखें कि दोनों कुल (U) से अधिक हो रहे हैं या नहीं।
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एक वेन आरेख में (n\(A\cup B\)=98) और (n\(A\cap B\)=42) है। ठीक एक समुच्चय में आने वाले तत्व कितने हैं?
In a Venn diagram (n\(A\cup B\)=98) and (n\(A\cap B\)=42). How many elements are in exactly one set?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#exactly one
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A (56)
B (98)
C (42)
D (140)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Exactly one set is (98-42=56). The union includes the common part, so remove it.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (56). Exactly one set is (98-42=56). The union includes the common part, so remove it.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ठीक एक समुच्चय (98-42=56) है। संघ में साझा भाग शामिल होता है, इसलिए उसे हटाएं।
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यदि (n(U)=90), (n(A)=58) और (n(B)=45) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) का न्यूनतम संभव मान क्या होगा?
If (n(U)=90), (n(A)=58), and (n(B)=45), what is the minimum possible value of (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#minimum intersection
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A (0)
B (3)
C (13)
D (45)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The minimum intersection is (n(A)+n(B)-n(U)=58+45-90=13). When the total exceeds (U), the extra part must be common.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (13). The minimum intersection is (n(A)+n(B)-n(U)=58+45-90=13). When the total exceeds (U), the extra part must be common.
Step 3
Exam Tip
न्यूनतम प्रतिच्छेद (n(A)+n(B)-n(U)=58+45-90=13) है। जब कुल (U) से अधिक हो जाए तो अतिरिक्त भाग अनिवार्य साझा होता है।
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यदि (n(A-B)=38) और (n(B-A)=27) है, तो (n\(A\triangle B\)) कितना होगा?
If (n(A-B)=38) and (n(B-A)=27), what is (n\(A\triangle B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#symmetric difference
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A (11)
B (65)
C (38)
D (27)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The symmetric difference includes only (A) and only (B), so (38+27=65). The common part is not included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (65). The symmetric difference includes only (A) and only (B), so (38+27=65). The common part is not included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सममित अंतर में केवल (A) और केवल (B) वाले भाग आते हैं, इसलिए (38+27=65)। साझा भाग इसमें शामिल नहीं होता।
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यदि (n(U)=130) और (n\(A\cap B\)=46) है, तो (n(\(A\cap B\)^c)) कितना होगा?
If (n(U)=130) and (n\(A\cap B\)=46), what is (n(\(A\cap B\)^c))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#complement
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A (46)
B (84)
C (130)
D (176)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The complement is found by subtracting from (U), so (130-46=84). Here the complement of only the common part is asked.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (84). The complement is found by subtracting from (U), so (130-46=84). Here the complement of only the common part is asked.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूरक (U) से घटाकर मिलता है, इसलिए (130-46=84)। यहां केवल साझा भाग का पूरक पूछा गया है।
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\(U=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12\}\), \(A=\{2,4,6,8,10,12\}\) और \(B=\{3,4,6,9,12\}\) हैं। \(A\cap B\) क्या है?
\(U=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12\}\), \(A=\{2,4,6,8,10,12\}\), and \(B=\{3,4,6,9,12\}\). What is \(A\cap B\)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#intersection listing
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A ({4,6,12})
B ({2,8,10})
C ({3,9})
D ({2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12})
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. ({4,6,12})
Step 1
Concept
The common elements in both sets are (4,6,12). Intersection contains only common elements.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ({4,6,12}). The common elements in both sets are (4,6,12). Intersection contains only common elements.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दोनों समुच्चयों में समान तत्व (4,6,12) हैं। प्रतिच्छेद में केवल सामान्य तत्व आते हैं।
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\(A=\{a,c,e,g,i\}\) और \(B=\{b,c,d,g,j\}\) हैं। \(A\cup B\) क्या है?
\(A=\{a,c,e,g,i\}\) and \(B=\{b,c,d,g,j\}\). What is \(A\cup B\)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#union listing
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A ({c,g})
B ({a,b,c,d,e,g,i,j})
C ({a,e,i})
D ({b,d,j})
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. ({a,b,c,d,e,g,i,j})
Step 1
Concept
The union contains all distinct elements of both sets. Write repeated elements only once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ({a,b,c,d,e,g,i,j}). The union contains all distinct elements of both sets. Write repeated elements only once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ में दोनों समुच्चयों के सभी अलग-अलग तत्व लिखे जाते हैं। दोहराए गए तत्वों को केवल एक बार लिखें।
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\(A=\{5,10,15,20,25,30\}\) और \(B=\{10,20,30,40\}\) हैं। (A-B) क्या है?
\(A=\{5,10,15,20,25,30\}\) and \(B=\{10,20,30,40\}\). What is (A-B)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#difference
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A ({10,20,30})
B ({40})
C ({5,15,25})
D ({5,10,15,20,25,30,40})
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. ({5,15,25})
Step 1
Concept
(A-B) keeps elements of (A) that are not in (B). (10,20,30) are common, so they are removed.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ({5,15,25}). (A-B) keeps elements of (A) that are not in (B). (10,20,30) are common, so they are removed.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A-B) में (A) के वे तत्व रहते हैं जो (B) में नहीं हैं। (10,20,30) साझा हैं, इसलिए हट जाते हैं।
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\(U=\{m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t\}\) और \(A=\{m,o,q,s\}\) है। \(A^c\) क्या होगा?
\(U=\{m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t\}\) and \(A=\{m,o,q,s\}\). What is \(A^c\)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#complement listing
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A ({m,o,q,s})
B ({n,p,r,t})
C ({m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t})
D \(\varnothing\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. ({n,p,r,t})
Step 1
Concept
\(A^c\) contains elements of (U) that are not in (A). Hence the answer is ({n,p,r,t}).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ({n,p,r,t}). \(A^c\) contains elements of (U) that are not in (A). Hence the answer is ({n,p,r,t}).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A^c\) में (U) के वे तत्व आते हैं जो (A) में नहीं हैं। इसलिए उत्तर ({n,p,r,t}) है।
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तीन समुच्चयों में (n(A)=42), (n(B)=39), (n(C)=35), (n\(A\cap B\)=15), (n\(B\cap C\)=13), (n\(C\cap A\)=11) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=5) है। (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)) कितना है?
For three sets, (n(A)=42), (n(B)=39), (n(C)=35), (n\(A\cap B\)=15), (n\(B\cap C\)=13), (n\(C\cap A\)=11), and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=5). What is (n\(A\cup B\cup C\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#three set union
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A (82)
B (87)
C (92)
D (97)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union of three sets is (42+39+35-15-13-11+5=87). Adding back the final common part is necessary.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (87). The union of three sets is (42+39+35-15-13-11+5=87). Adding back the final common part is necessary.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तीन समुच्चयों का संघ (42+39+35-15-13-11+5=87) है। अंतिम साझा भाग को वापस जोड़ना जरूरी है।
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तीन समुच्चयों में (n\(A\cap B\)=21), (n\(B\cap C\)=19), (n\(C\cap A\)=16) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=7) है। ठीक दो समुच्चयों में आने वाले तत्व कितने हैं?
In three sets (n\(A\cap B\)=21), (n\(B\cap C\)=19), (n\(C\cap A\)=16), and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=7). How many elements are in exactly two sets?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#exactly two
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A (35)
B (42)
C (49)
D (56)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Exactly two (=(21-7)+(19-7)+(16-7)=35). Subtract the common part of all three from each pair.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (35). Exactly two (=(21-7)+(19-7)+(16-7)=35). Subtract the common part of all three from each pair.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ठीक दो (=(21-7)+(19-7)+(16-7)=35) है। हर जोड़ी से तीनों का साझा भाग घटाएं।
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यदि (n(A)=63), (n\(A\cap B\)=26), (n\(A\cap C\)=24) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=9) है, तो केवल (A) कितने हैं?
If (n(A)=63), (n\(A\cap B\)=26), (n\(A\cap C\)=24), and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=9), how many are only in (A)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#only a three sets
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A (18)
B (22)
C (26)
D (30)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Only (A=63-26-24+9=22). The central part is subtracted twice, so it is added once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (22). Only (A=63-26-24+9=22). The central part is subtracted twice, so it is added once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A=63-26-24+9=22) है। केंद्रीय भाग दो बार घटता है, इसलिए एक बार जोड़ा जाता है।
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यदि (n\(A\cap B\)=29) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=12) है, तो केवल (A) और (B) में लेकिन (C) में नहीं कितने हैं?
If (n\(A\cap B\)=29) and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=12), how many are only in (A) and (B) but not in (C)?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#pair only
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A (17)
B (29)
C (41)
D (12)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
For only (A) and (B), (29-12=17). A pairwise intersection includes the common part of all three.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (17). For only (A) and (B), (29-12=17). A pairwise intersection includes the common part of all three.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल (A) और (B) के लिए (29-12=17) होगा। जोड़ी वाले प्रतिच्छेद में तीनों का साझा भाग शामिल रहता है।
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यदि (n(U)=160) और (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)=127) है, तो किसी भी समुच्चय में नहीं आने वाले तत्व कितने हैं?
If (n(U)=160) and (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)=127), how many elements are in none of the sets?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#none three sets
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A (23)
B (27)
C (33)
D (37)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
None is (160-127=33). The outside region is found by subtracting the union from (U).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (33). None is (160-127=33). The outside region is found by subtracting the union from (U).
Step 3
Exam Tip
किसी में नहीं (160-127=33) है। बाहर का क्षेत्र (U) से संघ घटाकर मिलता है।
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यदि (n\(A\triangle B\)=78) और (n(A-B)=34) है, तो (n(B-A)) कितना होगा?
If (n\(A\triangle B\)=78) and (n(A-B)=34), what is (n(B-A))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#symmetric difference count
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A (34)
B (44)
C (78)
D (112)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The symmetric difference is the sum of (A-B) and (B-A), so (78-34=44). The common part is not included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (44). The symmetric difference is the sum of (A-B) and (B-A), so (78-34=44). The common part is not included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सममित अंतर (A-B) और (B-A) का योग है, इसलिए (78-34=44)। साझा भाग इसमें नहीं आता।
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यदि (n(A)=54), (n(B)=61) और ठीक एक समुच्चय में (73) तत्व हैं, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) कितना होगा?
If (n(A)=54), (n(B)=61), and (73) elements are in exactly one set, what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#exactly one inverse
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A (17)
B (19)
C (21)
D (23)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Exactly one is (n(A)+n(B)-2n\(A\cap B\)). So (73=115-2x), giving (x=21).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (21). Exactly one is (n(A)+n(B)-2n\(A\cap B\)). So (73=115-2x), giving (x=21).
Step 3
Exam Tip
ठीक एक (n(A)+n(B)-2n\(A\cap B\)) होता है। इसलिए (73=115-2x), तो (x=21)।
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एक कक्षा में (63) विद्यार्थी नृत्य, (58) संगीत और (26) दोनों सीखते हैं। कम से कम एक कला सीखने वाले कितने हैं?
In a class, (63) students learn dance, (58) learn music, and (26) learn both. How many learn at least one art?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#survey union
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A (95)
B (121)
C (89)
D (37)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
At least one means \(A\cup B\), so (63+58-26=95). Count those who learn both only once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (95). At least one means \(A\cup B\), so (63+58-26=95). Count those who learn both only once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम से कम एक का अर्थ \(A\cup B\) है, इसलिए (63+58-26=95)। दोनों सीखने वालों को एक बार ही गिनें।
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(90) विद्यार्थियों में (43) रसायन, (39) जीवविज्ञान और (18) दोनों विषय पसंद करते हैं। कोई भी विषय पसंद न करने वाले कितने हैं?
Among (90) students, (43) like Chemistry, (39) like Biology, and (18) like both subjects. How many like neither subject?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#neither survey
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A (24)
B (26)
C (28)
D (30)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
At least one is (43+39-18=64), so neither is (90-64=26). Finding the union first is the easy method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (26). At least one is (43+39-18=64), so neither is (90-64=26). Finding the union first is the easy method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम से कम एक (43+39-18=64) है, इसलिए कोई नहीं (90-64=26)। पहले संघ निकालना आसान तरीका है।
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एक समूह में (52) लोग सेब, (47) केला और (19) दोनों पसंद करते हैं। केवल सेब पसंद करने वाले कितने हैं?
In a group, (52) people like apples, (47) like bananas, and (19) like both. How many like only apples?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#only one survey
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A (33)
B (38)
C (52)
D (71)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Only apples is (52-19=33). Subtract those who like both from total apples.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (33). Only apples is (52-19=33). Subtract those who like both from total apples.
Step 3
Exam Tip
केवल सेब (52-19=33) है। कुल सेब से दोनों पसंद करने वालों को घटाएं।
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यदि (n(A)=49), (n(B)=52) और \(A\cap B=\varnothing\) है, तो ठीक एक समुच्चय में कितने तत्व होंगे?
If (n(A)=49), (n(B)=52), and \(A\cap B=\varnothing\), how many elements are in exactly one set?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#disjoint counting
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A (3)
B (49)
C (52)
D (101)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
When sets are disjoint, every element belongs to exactly one set, so (49+52=101). The common part is zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. (101). When sets are disjoint, every element belongs to exactly one set, so (49+52=101). The common part is zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
असंबद्ध होने पर हर तत्व ठीक एक समुच्चय में आता है, इसलिए (49+52=101)। साझा भाग शून्य है।
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(n(A-B)=41) और (n\(A\cap B\)=22) है। (n(A)) कितना होगा?
(n(A-B)=41) and (n\(A\cap B\)=22). What is (n(A))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#region sum
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A (19)
B (63)
C (41)
D (22)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Whole (A) is made of (A-B) and \(A\cap B\). Hence (n(A)=41+22=63).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (63). Whole (A) is made of (A-B) and \(A\cap B\). Hence (n(A)=41+22=63).
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूरा (A), (A-B) और \(A\cap B\) से बनता है। इसलिए (n(A)=41+22=63)।
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यदि (n\(A\cup B\)=88), (n(A-B)=31) और (n(B-A)=29) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\)) कितना है?
If (n\(A\cup B\)=88), (n(A-B)=31), and (n(B-A)=29), what is (n\(A\cap B\))?
#sets
#venn diagrams
#intersection from regions
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A (24)
B (28)
C (31)
D (60)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union has three separate parts, so (88-31-29=28). In Venn diagrams, subtracting separate regions is easy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (28). The union has three separate parts, so (88-31-29=28). In Venn diagrams, subtracting separate regions is easy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ के तीन अलग भाग हैं, इसलिए (88-31-29=28)। वेन आरेख में अलग क्षेत्रों को घटाना आसान रहता है।
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(n\(A\cup B\)=104), (n(A-B)=46) और (n\(A\cap B\)=25) है। (n(B-A)) कितना होगा?
(n\(A\cup B\)=104), (n(A-B)=46), and (n\(A\cap B\)=25). What is (n(B-A))?
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#venn diagrams
#missing region
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A (33)
B (58)
C (79)
D (129)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(B-A=104-46-25=33). The union contains three separate inside regions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (33). (B-A=104-46-25=33). The union contains three separate inside regions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(B-A=104-46-25=33) है। संघ में तीन अलग-अलग अंदरूनी क्षेत्र होते हैं।
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(n(U)=125), (n(A)=62), (n(B)=55) और (n(\(A\cup B\)^c)=24) है। (n\(A\cap B\)) कितना होगा?
(n(U)=125), (n(A)=62), (n(B)=55), and (n(\(A\cup B\)^c)=24). What is (n\(A\cap B\))?
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#venn diagrams
#intersection from complement
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A (16)
B (20)
C (24)
D (28)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
First (n\(A\cup B\)=125-24=101). Then (n\(A\cap B\)=62+55-101=16).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (16). First (n\(A\cup B\)=125-24=101). Then (n\(A\cap B\)=62+55-101=16).
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले (n\(A\cup B\)=125-24=101)। फिर (n\(A\cap B\)=62+55-101=16)।
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तीन समुच्चयों में (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=14) है। यह वेन आरेख के किस भाग को दिखाता है?
In three sets (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=14). Which part of the Venn diagram does this show?
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#three set intersection
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A केवल (A) का भाग / Only (A) part
B केवल (B) का भाग / Only (B) part
C तीनों वृत्तों का साझा केंद्रीय भाग / Common central part of all three circles
D सभी वृत्तों के बाहर का भाग / Region outside all circles
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. तीनों वृत्तों का साझा केंद्रीय भाग / Common central part of all three circles
Step 1
Concept
\(A\cap B\cap C\) means elements that are in all three sets. In three circles, it is the central common part.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. तीनों वृत्तों का साझा केंद्रीय भाग / Common central part of all three circles. \(A\cap B\cap C\) means elements that are in all three sets. In three circles, it is the central common part.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(A\cap B\cap C\) वे तत्व हैं जो तीनों समुच्चयों में हों। तीन वृत्तों में यह केंद्रीय साझा भाग होता है।
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यदि केवल (A=18), केवल (B=22), केवल (C=19), केवल \(A\cap B=9\), केवल \(B\cap C=8\), केवल \(C\cap A=7\) और \(A\cap B\cap C=6\) हैं, तो (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)) कितना है?
If only (A=18), only (B=22), only (C=19), only \(A\cap B=9\), only \(B\cap C=8\), only \(C\cap A=7\), and \(A\cap B\cap C=6\), what is (n\(A\cup B\cup C\))?
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#venn diagrams
#three set regions
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A (79)
B (85)
C (89)
D (95)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union is the sum of all seven inside regions, (18+22+19+9+8+7+6=89). Add each region only once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (89). The union is the sum of all seven inside regions, (18+22+19+9+8+7+6=89). Add each region only once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ सातों अंदरूनी क्षेत्रों का योग है, (18+22+19+9+8+7+6=89)। हर क्षेत्र को केवल एक बार जोड़ें।
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तीन समुच्चयों में केवल (A=27), केवल \(A\cap B=10\), केवल \(C\cap A=12\) और \(A\cap B\cap C=8\) हैं। (n(A)) कितना होगा?
In three sets, only (A=27), only \(A\cap B=10\), only \(C\cap A=12\), and \(A\cap B\cap C=8\). What is (n(A))?
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#venn diagrams
#total of set
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A (47)
B (57)
C (65)
D (38)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Add all regions inside (A), (27+10+12+8=57). The total of a set is the sum of all its inside regions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (57). Add all regions inside (A), (27+10+12+8=57). The total of a set is the sum of all its inside regions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A) के अंदर आने वाले सभी क्षेत्र जोड़ें, (27+10+12+8=57)। किसी समुच्चय की कुल संख्या उसके सभी अंदरूनी भागों का योग है।
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तीन समुच्चयों के वेन आरेख में केवल (B=24), केवल \(A\cap B=11\), केवल \(B\cap C=13\) और \(A\cap B\cap C=9\) हैं। (n(B)) कितना होगा?
In a three-set Venn diagram, only (B=24), only \(A\cap B=11\), only \(B\cap C=13\), and \(A\cap B\cap C=9\). What is (n(B))?
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#venn diagrams
#total b
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A (46)
B (50)
C (57)
D (66)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Adding all parts of (B) gives (24+11+13+9=57). Total (B) includes all regions inside (B).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (57). Adding all parts of (B) gives (24+11+13+9=57). Total (B) includes all regions inside (B).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(B) के सभी भाग जोड़ने पर (24+11+13+9=57) मिलता है। कुल (B) में (B) के अंदर के सभी क्षेत्र शामिल होते हैं।
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(n(U)=180), (n(A)=76), (n(B)=69), (n(C)=62), (n\(A\cap B\)=30), (n\(B\cap C\)=27), (n\(C\cap A\)=24) और (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=10) हैं। किसी भी समुच्चय में नहीं आने वाले कितने हैं?
(n(U)=180), (n(A)=76), (n(B)=69), (n(C)=62), (n\(A\cap B\)=30), (n\(B\cap C\)=27), (n\(C\cap A\)=24), and (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)=10). How many are in none of the sets?
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#three set none
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A (44)
B (50)
C (54)
D (60)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The union is (76+69+62-30-27-24+10=136), so outside is (180-136=44). Apply inclusion-exclusion carefully for three sets.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (44). The union is (76+69+62-30-27-24+10=136), so outside is (180-136=44). Apply inclusion-exclusion carefully for three sets.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संघ (76+69+62-30-27-24+10=136) है, इसलिए बाहर (180-136=44)। तीन समुच्चयों में समावेशन-बहिष्करण ध्यान से लगाएं।
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यदि (n(A)=48), (n(B)=43), (n(C)=41), (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)=99), (n\(A\cap B\)=17), (n\(B\cap C\)=14) और (n\(C\cap A\)=13) है, तो (n\(A\cap B\cap C\)) कितना है?
If (n(A)=48), (n(B)=43), (n(C)=41), (n\(A\cup B\cup C\)=99), (n\(A\cap B\)=17), (n\(B\cap C\)=14), and (n\(C\cap A\)=13), what is (n\(A\cap B\cap C\))?
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#venn diagrams
#central intersection
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A (1)
B (3)
C (7)
D (11)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
In the formula (99=48+43+41-17-14-13+x), so (x=11). Find the unknown central part by forming an equation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. (11). In the formula (99=48+43+41-17-14-13+x), so (x=11). Find the unknown central part by forming an equation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र में (99=48+43+41-17-14-13+x) होगा, इसलिए (x=11)। अज्ञात केंद्रीय भाग को समीकरण से निकालें।
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यदि (n\(A^c\)=58) और (n(U)=132) है, तो (n(A)) कितना होगा?
If (n\(A^c\)=58) and (n(U)=132), what is (n(A))?
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#venn diagrams
#complement count
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A (58)
B (74)
C (132)
D (190)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(A) and \(A^c\) together form (U), so (n(A)=132-58=74). In complement questions, always check the universal set.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (74). (A) and \(A^c\) together form (U), so (n(A)=132-58=74). In complement questions, always check the universal set.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A) और \(A^c\) मिलकर (U) बनाते हैं, इसलिए (n(A)=132-58=74)। पूरक के प्रश्न में सार्वत्रिक समुच्चय जरूर देखें।
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यदि (n\(A\cup B\)=73), (n(A-B)=28) और (n(B-A)=32) है, तो कौन सा कथन सही है?
If (n\(A\cup B\)=73), (n(A-B)=28), and (n(B-A)=32), which statement is correct?
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#pyq style
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A (n\(A\cap B\)=13)
B (n\(A\cap B\)=60)
C (n\(A\cap B\)=73)
D (n\(A\cap B\)=5)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (n\(A\cap B\)=13)
Step 1
Concept
The common part is (73-28-32=13). Identifying separate regions of the union saves time in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (n\(A\cap B\)=13). The common part is (73-28-32=13). Identifying separate regions of the union saves time in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
साझा भाग (73-28-32=13) है। संघ के अलग-अलग क्षेत्रों को पहचानना परीक्षा में समय बचाता है।
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एक वेन आरेख में (n\(A\cap B\)=0) है और (n\(A\cup B\)=92) है। यदि (n(A)=40), तो (n(B)) कितना होगा?
In a Venn diagram (n\(A\cap B\)=0) and (n\(A\cup B\)=92). If (n(A)=40), what is (n(B))?
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A (40)
B (52)
C (92)
D (132)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The intersection is zero, so (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)). Hence (n(B)=92-40=52).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (52). The intersection is zero, so (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B)). Hence (n(B)=92-40=52).
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रतिच्छेद शून्य है, इसलिए (n\(A\cup B\)=n(A)+n(B))। अतः (n(B)=92-40=52)।
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