Class 11 Mathematics - Relations And Functions - Functions as a special kind of relation Expert Quiz

Level 25 • 50/50 questions • 25 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 20:50 25 sec/question
RewardsCoins + XP
ModeClassic Quiz
Share
Question 1 / 50 0 score
Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 20:50

\(यदि (A={1,2,3,4}) और (R={(a,b):a-b\) is divisible by 2}) हो तो (R) के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

\(If (A={1,2,3,4}) and (R={(a,b):a-b\) is divisible by 2}), which statement about (R) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (R) तुल्य संबंध है(R) is an equivalence relation

Step 1

Concept

Since (a-a=0), symmetry and transitivity also hold. In exams, always test all three properties for divisibility relations.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (R) तुल्य संबंध है / (R) is an equivalence relation. Since (a-a=0), symmetry and transitivity also hold. In exams, always test all three properties for divisibility relations.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्योंकि (a-a=0), सममिति और संक्रमणीयता सभी पूरी होती हैं। परीक्षा में भाग्यता वाले संबंधों में तीनों गुण जरूर जांचें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(R=\{(a,b):a+2b=7\}\) है, तो (R) में कितने क्रमित युग्म हैं?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(R=\{(a,b):a+2b=7\}\), how many ordered pairs are in (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (3) युग्म(3) pairs

Step 1

Concept

For (b=1,2,3), we get (a=5,3,1), so there are (3) pairs. In such counting, substitute each possible (b) and check whether (a) belongs to the set.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (3) युग्म / (3) pairs. For (b=1,2,3), we get (a=5,3,1), so there are (3) pairs. In such counting, substitute each possible (b) and check whether (a) belongs to the set.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(b=1,2,3) पर क्रमशः (a=5,3,1) मिलता है, इसलिए (3) युग्म हैं। ऐसी गिनती में हर संभव (b) रखकर (a) को समुच्चय में जांचें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) पर \(R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,1),(2,3),(3,2)\}\) दिया है। (R) किस गुण में असफल है?

On the set \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), \(R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,1),(2,3),(3,2)\}\) is given. Which property fails for (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. संक्रमणीयताTransitivity

Step 1

Concept

Because ((1,2)) and ((2,3)) are present but ((1,3)) is absent. For transitivity, quickly search such chained pairs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. संक्रमणीयता / Transitivity. Because ((1,2)) and ((2,3)) are present but ((1,3)) is absent. For transitivity, quickly search such chained pairs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्योंकि ((1,2)) और ((2,3)) हैं लेकिन ((1,3)) नहीं है। संक्रमणीयता में ऐसे युग्म तुरंत खोजें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) पर (R={(a,b):\(a-b\equiv 0 \pmod{5}\)}) है। तुल्यता वर्ग ([1]) क्या होगा?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\), (R={(a,b):\(a-b\equiv 0 \pmod{5}\)}). What is the equivalence class ([1])?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({1,6})

Step 1

Concept

(1) and (6) have the same remainder when divided by (5). Therefore ([1]={1,6}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({1,6}). (1) and (6) have the same remainder when divided by (5). Therefore ([1]={1,6}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(1) और (6) का शेषफल (5) से भाग देने पर समान है। इसलिए ([1]={1,6}) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि (A) में (5) अवयव हैं तो (A) पर कुल कितने संबंध संभव हैं?

If (A) has (5) elements, how many total relations are possible on (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. \(2^{25}\)

Step 1

Concept

The number of relations is \(2^{n^2}\). Here (n=5), so the answer is \(2^{25}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. \(2^{25}\). The number of relations is \(2^{n^2}\). Here (n=5), so the answer is \(2^{25}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल संबंधों की संख्या \(2^{n^2}\) होती है। यहां (n=5) इसलिए उत्तर \(2^{25}\) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि (A) में (4) अवयव हैं तो (A) पर स्वतुल्य संबंधों की संख्या कितनी होगी?

If (A) has (4) elements, how many reflexive relations are possible on (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(2^{12}\)

Step 1

Concept

A reflexive relation must contain (4) diagonal pairs. The remaining (16-4=12) pairs are optional, so the count is \(2^{12}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(2^{12}\). A reflexive relation must contain (4) diagonal pairs. The remaining (16-4=12) pairs are optional, so the count is \(2^{12}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वतुल्य संबंध में (4) विकर्ण युग्म अनिवार्य हैं। शेष (16-4=12) युग्म स्वतंत्र हैं, इसलिए संख्या \(2^{12}\) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) पर \(R=\{(a,b):a\le b\}\) है। (R) के लिए सही विकल्प चुनिए।

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), \(R=\{(a,b):a\le b\}\). Choose the correct option for (R).

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्वतुल्य और संक्रमणीय लेकिन सममित नहींReflexive and transitive but not symmetric

Step 1

Concept

Because \(a\le a\), and \(a\le b,\ b\le c\) implies \(a\le c\). But ((1,2)) does not force ((2,1)).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वतुल्य और संक्रमणीय लेकिन सममित नहीं / Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric. Because \(a\le a\), and \(a\le b,\ b\le c\) implies \(a\le c\). But ((1,2)) does not force ((2,1)).

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्योंकि \(a\le a\) और \(a\le b,\ b\le c\) से \(a\le c\) मिलता है। पर ((1,2)) होने पर ((2,1)) नहीं होता।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) हो तो (A) पर सममित संबंधों की संख्या कितनी है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), how many symmetric relations are possible on (A)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(2^6\)

Step 1

Concept

There are (3) diagonal pairs and (3) unordered off-diagonal pairs. Hence the total count is \(2^{3+3}=2^6\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(2^6\). There are (3) diagonal pairs and (3) unordered off-diagonal pairs. Hence the total count is \(2^{3+3}=2^6\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विकर्ण के (3) युग्म और अविकर्ण युग्मों के (3) जोड़े स्वतंत्र हैं। इसलिए कुल संख्या \(2^{3+3}=2^6\) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) और (R={(a,b):\(a\equiv b \pmod{3}\)}) है तो कितने तुल्यता वर्ग बनेंगे?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) and (R={(a,b):\(a\equiv b \pmod{3}\)}), how many equivalence classes are formed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (3)

Step 1

Concept

Modulo (3) gives the remainders (0,1,2). Hence (3) equivalence classes are formed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (3). Modulo (3) gives the remainders (0,1,2). Hence (3) equivalence classes are formed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मापांक (3) के अनुसार शेषफल (0,1,2) होते हैं। इसलिए (3) तुल्यता वर्ग बनते हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

पूर्णांकों के समुच्चय पर (aRb) का अर्थ है (a-b) सम संख्या है। यह संबंध किस प्रकार का है?

On the set of integers, (aRb) means (a-b) is even. What type of relation is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. तुल्य संबंधEquivalence relation

Step 1

Concept

It relates integers of the same parity, so it is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. Thinking in remainders is very useful here.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तुल्य संबंध / Equivalence relation. It relates integers of the same parity, so it is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. Thinking in remainders is very useful here.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह समान सम-विषम प्रकृति को जोड़ता है, इसलिए स्वतुल्य, सममित और संक्रमणीय है। ऐसे प्रश्नों में शेषफल की सोच बहुत उपयोगी होती है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) पर \(R=\{(a,b):a\mid b\}\) है। (R) के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), \(R=\{(a,b):a\mid b\}\). Which statement about (R) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्वतुल्य और संक्रमणीय लेकिन सममित नहींReflexive and transitive but not symmetric

Step 1

Concept

Every (a) divides itself and divisibility is transitive. But \(1\mid 2\) while \(2\nmid 1\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वतुल्य और संक्रमणीय लेकिन सममित नहीं / Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric. Every (a) divides itself and divisibility is transitive. But \(1\mid 2\) while \(2\nmid 1\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर (a) अपने को भाग देता है और भाग्यता संक्रमणीय होती है। पर \(1\mid 2\) है लेकिन \(2\mid 1\) नहीं है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) और \(R=\{(a,b):a+b=5\}\) है, तो (R) के बारे में सही कथन चुनिए।

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) and \(R=\{(a,b):a+b=5\}\), choose the correct statement about (R).

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सममित लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहींSymmetric but not reflexive

Step 1

Concept

If (a+b=5), then (b+a=5), so it is symmetric. But ((1,1)) is absent, so it is not reflexive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सममित लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहीं / Symmetric but not reflexive. If (a+b=5), then (b+a=5), so it is symmetric. But ((1,1)) is absent, so it is not reflexive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यदि (a+b=5) है तो (b+a=5) भी है, इसलिए सममित है। लेकिन ((1,1)) नहीं है, इसलिए स्वतुल्य नहीं है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) पर रिक्त संबंध \(\varnothing\) के लिए सही कथन कौन सा है?

For the empty relation \(\varnothing\) on \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह सममित और संक्रमणीय है लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहींIt is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive

Step 1

Concept

Symmetry and transitivity are vacuously true for the empty relation. But diagonal pairs ((a,a)) are missing, so it is not reflexive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह सममित और संक्रमणीय है लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहीं / It is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive. Symmetry and transitivity are vacuously true for the empty relation. But diagonal pairs ((a,a)) are missing, so it is not reflexive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रिक्त संबंध में सममिति और संक्रमणीयता रिक्त रूप से सत्य होती हैं। लेकिन ((a,a)) युग्म नहीं हैं, इसलिए स्वतुल्यता नहीं है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) पर सार्वत्रिक संबंध \(A\times A\) के लिए सही कथन कौन सा है?

For the universal relation \(A\times A\) on \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह तुल्य संबंध हैIt is an equivalence relation

Step 1

Concept

The universal relation contains all possible ordered pairs. Hence reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity all hold.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह तुल्य संबंध है / It is an equivalence relation. The universal relation contains all possible ordered pairs. Hence reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity all hold.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सार्वत्रिक संबंध में सभी संभव युग्म होते हैं। इसलिए स्वतुल्यता, सममिति और संक्रमणीयता तीनों पूरी होती हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) और \(R=\{(a,b):|a-b|=1\}\) है, तो कौन सा गुण सत्य है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) and \(R=\{(a,b):|a-b|=1\}\), which property is true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सममितिSymmetry

Step 1

Concept

Since (|a-b|=|b-a|), the relation is symmetric. But ((a,a)) is absent, so it is not an equivalence relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सममिति / Symmetry. Since (|a-b|=|b-a|), the relation is symmetric. But ((a,a)) is absent, so it is not an equivalence relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्योंकि (|a-b|=|b-a|), इसलिए संबंध सममित है। पर ((a,a)) नहीं होते, इसलिए यह तुल्य संबंध नहीं है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि (A) में (3) अवयव हैं तो (A) पर ऐसे संबंधों की संख्या कितनी है जो स्वतुल्य और सममित दोनों हों?

If (A) has (3) elements, how many relations on (A) are both reflexive and symmetric?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(2^3\)

Step 1

Concept

The (3) diagonal pairs are compulsory. The (3) off-diagonal unordered pairs are optional, so the count is \(2^3\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(2^3\). The (3) diagonal pairs are compulsory. The (3) off-diagonal unordered pairs are optional, so the count is \(2^3\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विकर्ण के (3) युग्म अनिवार्य हैं। अविकर्ण के (3) जोड़े स्वतंत्र हैं, इसलिए संख्या \(2^3\) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

\(समुच्चय (A={1,2,3,4}) पर (R={(a,b):a+b\) is odd}) है। (R) किस गुण में असफल है?

\(On (A={1,2,3,4}), (R={(a,b):a+b\) is odd}). Which property fails for (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्वतुल्यताReflexivity

Step 1

Concept

(a+a=2a) is always even, so ((a,a)) is not in the relation. The relation is symmetric but not reflexive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वतुल्यता / Reflexivity. (a+a=2a) is always even, so ((a,a)) is not in the relation. The relation is symmetric but not reflexive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(a+a=2a) हमेशा सम होता है, इसलिए ((a,a)) संबंध में नहीं है। संबंध सममित है, पर स्वतुल्य नहीं है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) और \(R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(1,3),(3,1)\}\) है, तो (R) के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) and \(R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(1,3),(3,1)\}\), which statement about (R) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. तुल्य संबंधEquivalence relation

Step 1

Concept

All diagonal pairs are present, reverse pairs are present, and the needed diagonal pairs from ((1,3),(3,1)) are present. So it is an equivalence relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तुल्य संबंध / Equivalence relation. All diagonal pairs are present, reverse pairs are present, and the needed diagonal pairs from ((1,3),(3,1)) are present. So it is an equivalence relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सभी विकर्ण युग्म हैं, उल्टे युग्म भी हैं और ((1,3),(3,1)) से जरूरी विकर्ण युग्म मौजूद हैं। इसलिए यह तुल्य संबंध है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4,6,12\}\) पर (aRb) का अर्थ है \(a\mid b\)। इस संबंध में ((2,6)) और ((6,12)) से संक्रमणीयता के कारण कौन सा युग्म होना चाहिए?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4,6,12\}\), (aRb) means \(a\mid b\). Due to transitivity, which pair must follow from ((2,6)) and ((6,12))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ((2,12))

Step 1

Concept

If \(2\mid 6\) and \(6\mid 12\), then \(2\mid 12\). In transitivity, connect the first and last elements.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ((2,12)). If \(2\mid 6\) and \(6\mid 12\), then \(2\mid 12\). In transitivity, connect the first and last elements.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यदि \(2\mid 6\) और \(6\mid 12\), तो \(2\mid 12\) होता है। संक्रमणीयता में पहला और अंतिम पद जोड़ें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(R=\{(a,b):a+b\le 6\}\) है, तो (R) के लिए सही कथन क्या है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(R=\{(a,b):a+b\le 6\}\), what is correct for (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सममित लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहींSymmetric but not reflexive

Step 1

Concept

Because (a+b=b+a), the relation is symmetric. But ((4,4)) is absent since \(8\le 6\) is false.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सममित लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहीं / Symmetric but not reflexive. Because (a+b=b+a), the relation is symmetric. But ((4,4)) is absent since \(8\le 6\) is false.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्योंकि (a+b=b+a), संबंध सममित है। पर ((4,4)) नहीं है क्योंकि \(8\le 6\) असत्य है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) पर \(R=\{(a,b):a^2=b^2\}\) है। (R) किस प्रकार का है?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), \(R=\{(a,b):a^2=b^2\}\). What type of relation is (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. तुल्य संबंधEquivalence relation

Step 1

Concept

In this set, \(a^2=b^2\) implies (a=b). A relation based on equality is an equivalence relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तुल्य संबंध / Equivalence relation. In this set, \(a^2=b^2\) implies (a=b). A relation based on equality is an equivalence relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इस समुच्चय में \(a^2=b^2\) से (a=b) मिलता है। समानता पर आधारित संबंध तुल्य संबंध होता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{-2,-1,1,2\}\) और \(R=\{(a,b):a^2=b^2\}\) है, तो ([-2]) तुल्यता वर्ग क्या होगा?

If \(A=\{-2,-1,1,2\}\) and \(R=\{(a,b):a^2=b^2\}\), what is the equivalence class ([-2])?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({-2,2})

Step 1

Concept

Since ((-2)2=22), (-2) and (2) are in the same class. While forming a class, choose elements giving the same value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({-2,2}). Since ((-2)2=22), (-2) and (2) are in the same class. While forming a class, choose elements giving the same value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

((-2)2=22), इसलिए (-2) और (2) एक ही वर्ग में हैं। वर्ग बनाते समय समान मान देने वाले अवयव चुनें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) पर \(R=\{(a,b):|a-b|\le 1\}\) है। (R) के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\), \(R=\{(a,b):|a-b|\le 1\}\). Which statement about (R) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्वतुल्य और सममित लेकिन संक्रमणीय नहींReflexive and symmetric but not transitive

Step 1

Concept

Since (|a-a|=0) and (|a-b|=|b-a|), it is reflexive and symmetric. But ((1,2)) and ((2,3)) are present while ((1,3)) is absent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वतुल्य और सममित लेकिन संक्रमणीय नहीं / Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive. Since (|a-a|=0) and (|a-b|=|b-a|), it is reflexive and symmetric. But ((1,2)) and ((2,3)) are present while ((1,3)) is absent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(|a-a|=0) और (|a-b|=|b-a|), इसलिए स्वतुल्य और सममित है। लेकिन ((1,2)) और ((2,3)) हैं पर ((1,3)) नहीं है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) पर \(R=\{(a,b):a\ne b\}\) है, तो सही कथन चुनिए।

If \(R=\{(a,b):a\ne b\}\) on \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), choose the correct statement.

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सममित लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहीं और संक्रमणीय नहींSymmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

Step 1

Concept

From \(a\ne b\), we get \(b\ne a\), so it is symmetric. But ((1,2)) and ((2,1)) would need ((1,1)), which is absent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सममित लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहीं और संक्रमणीय नहीं / Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive. From \(a\ne b\), we get \(b\ne a\), so it is symmetric. But ((1,2)) and ((2,1)) would need ((1,1)), which is absent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(a\ne b\) से \(b\ne a\) मिलता है, इसलिए सममित है। पर ((1,2)) और ((2,1)) से ((1,1)) चाहिए, जो नहीं है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) पर \(R=\{(a,b):\gcd(a,b)=1\}\) है। कौन सा गुण अवश्य सत्य है?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\), \(R=\{(a,b):\gcd(a,b)=1\}\). Which property is necessarily true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सममितिSymmetry

Step 1

Concept

Since (\gcd(a,b)=\gcd(b,a)), the relation is symmetric. But all ((a,a)) are not included because (\gcd(2,2)=2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सममिति / Symmetry. Since (\gcd(a,b)=\gcd(b,a)), the relation is symmetric. But all ((a,a)) are not included because (\gcd(2,2)=2).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(\gcd(a,b)=\gcd(b,a)), इसलिए संबंध सममित है। लेकिन सभी ((a,a)) शामिल नहीं हैं क्योंकि (\gcd(2,2)=2)।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) है, तो (A) पर ऐसे संबंधों की संख्या कितनी है जो स्वतुल्य हों लेकिन ((1,2)) शामिल न करें?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), how many reflexive relations on (A) do not include ((1,2))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(2^5\)

Step 1

Concept

For reflexivity, (3) diagonal pairs are compulsory and ((1,2)) is forbidden. The remaining (9-3-1=5) pairs are optional.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(2^5\). For reflexivity, (3) diagonal pairs are compulsory and ((1,2)) is forbidden. The remaining (9-3-1=5) pairs are optional.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वतुल्यता के लिए (3) विकर्ण युग्म अनिवार्य हैं और ((1,2)) निषिद्ध है। बचे (9-3-1=5) युग्म स्वतंत्र हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

\(समुच्चय (A={1,2,3,4}) पर (R={(a,b):a+b\) is even}) है। ([1]) तुल्यता वर्ग क्या है?

\(On (A={1,2,3,4}), (R={(a,b):a+b\) is even}). What is the equivalence class ([1])?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({1,3})

Step 1

Concept

(1+b) is even only when (b) is odd. Therefore ([1]={1,3}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({1,3}). (1+b) is even only when (b) is odd. Therefore ([1]={1,3}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(1+b) सम तभी होगा जब (b) विषम हो। इसलिए ([1]={1,3}) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

किस संबंध में प्रतिलोम संबंध \(R^{-1}\) स्वयं (R) के बराबर होगा?

For which relation will the inverse relation \(R^{-1}\) be equal to (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सममित संबंधSymmetric relation

Step 1

Concept

In a symmetric relation, every ((a,b)) comes with ((b,a)). Hence \(R^{-1}=R\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सममित संबंध / Symmetric relation. In a symmetric relation, every ((a,b)) comes with ((b,a)). Hence \(R^{-1}=R\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सममित संबंध में हर ((a,b)) के साथ ((b,a)) भी होता है। इसलिए \(R^{-1}=R\) होता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(R=\{(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)\}\) और \(S=\{(2,1),(3,2),(3,1)\}\) हैं, तो (S) क्या है?

If \(R=\{(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)\}\) and \(S=\{(2,1),(3,2),(3,1)\}\), what is (S)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(R^{-1}\)

Step 1

Concept

(S) contains the reverse of every pair in (R). Hence \(S=R^{-1}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(R^{-1}\). (S) contains the reverse of every pair in (R). Hence \(S=R^{-1}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(S) में (R) के हर युग्म का उल्टा युग्म है। इसलिए \(S=R^{-1}\) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) पर \(R=\{(a,b):a+b=6\}\) है। (R) में कितने युग्म हैं?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), \(R=\{(a,b):a+b=6\}\). How many ordered pairs are in (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (3)

Step 1

Concept

The pairs are ((2,4),(3,3),(4,2)). While counting ordered pairs, keep the order in mind.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (3). The pairs are ((2,4),(3,3),(4,2)). While counting ordered pairs, keep the order in mind.

Step 3

Exam Tip

युग्म ((2,4),(3,3),(4,2)) मिलते हैं। क्रमित युग्मों की गिनती में दिशा का ध्यान रखें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और \(R=\{(a,b):a+b>7\}\) है, तो (R) के युग्मों की संख्या कितनी है?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(R=\{(a,b):a+b>7\}\), how many ordered pairs are in (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (6)

Step 1

Concept

The valid pairs are ((3,5),(4,4),(4,5),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)). For conditional counting, count possible (b) for each (a).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (6). The valid pairs are ((3,5),(4,4),(4,5),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)). For conditional counting, count possible (b) for each (a).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही युग्म ((3,5),(4,4),(4,5),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)) हैं। शर्त वाली गिनती में प्रत्येक (a) के लिए संभव (b) गिनें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) पर \(R=\{(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2),(3,3)\}\) है। इसके तुल्यता वर्ग कौन से हैं?

On \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), \(R=\{(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2),(3,3)\}\). What are its equivalence classes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({1,2}) और ({3})({1,2}) and ({3})

Step 1

Concept

(1) and (2) are related to each other, while (3) is related only to itself. Hence the classes are ({1,2}) and ({3}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({1,2}) और ({3}) / ({1,2}) and ({3}). (1) and (2) are related to each other, while (3) is related only to itself. Hence the classes are ({1,2}) and ({3}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(1) और (2) आपस में संबंधित हैं, जबकि (3) केवल स्वयं से संबंधित है। इसलिए वर्ग ({1,2}) और ({3}) हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

किस विकल्प में \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) का विभाजन दिया गया है?

Which option gives a partition of \(A=\{1,2,3\}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({{1,3},{2}})

Step 1

Concept

In a partition, subsets are non-empty, disjoint, and cover the whole set. Only ({{1,3},{2}}) satisfies these conditions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({{1,3},{2}}). In a partition, subsets are non-empty, disjoint, and cover the whole set. Only ({{1,3},{2}}) satisfies these conditions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विभाजन में उपसमुच्चय अरिक्त, परस्पर असंयुक्त और पूरा समुच्चय बनाते हैं। केवल ({{1,3},{2}}) ये शर्तें पूरी करता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) पर एक तुल्य संबंध के वर्ग ({1,4}) और ({2,3}) हैं, तो (R) में कुल कितने युग्म होंगे?

If an equivalence relation on \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) has classes ({1,4}) and ({2,3}), how many ordered pairs are in (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (8)

Step 1

Concept

All ordered pairs within each class are included. The number is \(2^2+2^2=8\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (8). All ordered pairs within each class are included. The number is \(2^2+2^2=8\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रत्येक वर्ग के भीतर सभी क्रमित युग्म आते हैं। संख्या \(2^2+2^2=8\) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) पर \(R=\{(a,b):a-b\in{0,2,-2}\}\) है। सही कथन कौन सा है?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), \(R=\{(a,b):a-b\in{0,2,-2}\}\). Which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह तुल्य संबंध हैIt is an equivalence relation

Step 1

Concept

It connects numbers of the same parity. Hence it is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह तुल्य संबंध है / It is an equivalence relation. It connects numbers of the same parity. Hence it is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह समान सम-विषम वर्गों को जोड़ता है। इसलिए स्वतुल्य, सममित और संक्रमणीय है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि (R) और (S), (A) पर दो स्वतुल्य संबंध हैं, तो \(R\cap S\) के बारे में कौन सा कथन हमेशा सत्य है?

If (R) and (S) are two reflexive relations on (A), which statement is always true about \(R\cap S\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(R\cap S\) स्वतुल्य है\(R\cap S\) is reflexive

Step 1

Concept

Every ((a,a)) is present in both, so every ((a,a)) remains in the intersection. Reflexivity is preserved under intersection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(R\cap S\) स्वतुल्य है / \(R\cap S\) is reflexive. Every ((a,a)) is present in both, so every ((a,a)) remains in the intersection. Reflexivity is preserved under intersection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों में हर ((a,a)) मौजूद है, इसलिए प्रतिच्छेद में भी हर ((a,a)) रहेगा। स्वतुल्यता प्रतिच्छेद में सुरक्षित रहती है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि (R) और (S) सममित संबंध हैं, तो \(R\cup S\) के बारे में कौन सा कथन हमेशा सत्य है?

If (R) and (S) are symmetric relations, which statement is always true about \(R\cup S\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(R\cup S\) सममित है\(R\cup S\) is symmetric

Step 1

Concept

The reverse of every pair is present in the same relation, so it is also present in the union. Symmetry is preserved under union.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(R\cup S\) सममित है / \(R\cup S\) is symmetric. The reverse of every pair is present in the same relation, so it is also present in the union. Symmetry is preserved under union.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसी भी युग्म के साथ उसका उल्टा उसी संबंध में होगा, इसलिए संघ में भी होगा। सममिति संघ में सुरक्षित रहती है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

दो संक्रमणीय संबंधों का संघ हमेशा संक्रमणीय होता है या नहीं? सही विकल्प चुनिए।

Is the union of two transitive relations always transitive? Choose the correct option.

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. नहीं, हमेशा नहींNo, not always

Step 1

Concept

For example, \(R=\{(1,2)\}\) and \(S=\{(2,3)\}\) are transitive, but their union lacks ((1,3)). Hence the union is not always transitive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नहीं, हमेशा नहीं / No, not always. For example, \(R=\{(1,2)\}\) and \(S=\{(2,3)\}\) are transitive, but their union lacks ((1,3)). Hence the union is not always transitive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उदाहरण में \(R=\{(1,2)\}\) और \(S=\{(2,3)\}\) दोनों संक्रमणीय हैं, पर संघ में ((1,3)) नहीं है। इसलिए संघ हमेशा संक्रमणीय नहीं होता।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) और \(R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,3)\}\) है, तो (R) को संक्रमणीय बनाने के लिए न्यूनतम कौन सा युग्म जोड़ना होगा?

If \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) and \(R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,3)\}\), which minimum pair must be added to make (R) transitive?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ((1,3))

Step 1

Concept

From ((1,2)) and ((2,3)), the pair ((1,3)) is required. The needed diagonal pairs are already present.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ((1,3)). From ((1,2)) and ((2,3)), the pair ((1,3)) is required. The needed diagonal pairs are already present.

Step 3

Exam Tip

((1,2)) और ((2,3)) से ((1,3)) जरूरी है। बाकी विकर्ण युग्म पहले से मौजूद हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) पर \(R=\{(a,b):a\ge b\}\) है। (R) के लिए सही कथन कौन सा है?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), \(R=\{(a,b):a\ge b\}\). Which statement is correct for (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्वतुल्य और संक्रमणीय लेकिन सममित नहींReflexive and transitive but not symmetric

Step 1

Concept

\(a\ge a\), and \(a\ge b,\ b\ge c\) implies \(a\ge c\). But ((2,1)) does not imply ((1,2)).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वतुल्य और संक्रमणीय लेकिन सममित नहीं / Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric. \(a\ge a\), and \(a\ge b,\ b\ge c\) implies \(a\ge c\). But ((2,1)) does not imply ((1,2)).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(a\ge a\) और \(a\ge b,\ b\ge c\) से \(a\ge c\) मिलता है। पर ((2,1)) से ((1,2)) नहीं मिलता।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

\(यदि (A={1,2,3,4}) और (R={(a,b):ab\) is even}) है, तो सही कथन कौन सा है?

\(If (A={1,2,3,4}) and (R={(a,b):ab\) is even}), which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सममित लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहींSymmetric but not reflexive

Step 1

Concept

Since (ab=ba), it is symmetric. But ((1,1)) is not included because \(1\cdot1\) is not even.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सममित लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहीं / Symmetric but not reflexive. Since (ab=ba), it is symmetric. But ((1,1)) is not included because \(1\cdot1\) is not even.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(ab=ba), इसलिए सममित है। लेकिन ((1,1)) शामिल नहीं है क्योंकि \(1\cdot1\) सम नहीं है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{2,3,4,6\}\) पर \(R=\{(a,b):\operatorname{lcm}(a,b)=12\}\) है। कौन सा गुण सत्य है?

On \(A=\{2,3,4,6\}\), \(R=\{(a,b):\operatorname{lcm}(a,b)=12\}\). Which property is true?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सममितिSymmetry

Step 1

Concept

Since (\operatorname{lcm}(a,b)=\operatorname{lcm}(b,a)), the relation is symmetric. Not all diagonal pairs occur, for example (\operatorname{lcm}(2,2)=2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सममिति / Symmetry. Since (\operatorname{lcm}(a,b)=\operatorname{lcm}(b,a)), the relation is symmetric. Not all diagonal pairs occur, for example (\operatorname{lcm}(2,2)=2).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(\operatorname{lcm}(a,b)=\operatorname{lcm}(b,a)), इसलिए संबंध सममित है। सभी विकर्ण युग्म नहीं आते, जैसे (\operatorname{lcm}(2,2)=2)।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

\(यदि (A={1,2,3,4,5}) और (R={(a,b):a+b\) is prime}) है, तो (R) के बारे में कौन सा कथन सही है?

\(If (A={1,2,3,4,5}) and (R={(a,b):a+b\) is prime}), which statement about (R) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सममित लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहींSymmetric but not reflexive

Step 1

Concept

The sum does not change when order changes, so it is symmetric. But ((4,4)) is absent because (8) is not prime.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सममित लेकिन स्वतुल्य नहीं / Symmetric but not reflexive. The sum does not change when order changes, so it is symmetric. But ((4,4)) is absent because (8) is not prime.

Step 3

Exam Tip

योग क्रम बदलने से नहीं बदलता, इसलिए सममित है। पर ((4,4)) नहीं है क्योंकि (8) अभाज्य नहीं है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) पर संबंध \(R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(1,2),(2,1),(2,4),(4,2)\}\) है। (R) किस गुण में असफल है?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), \(R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(1,2),(2,1),(2,4),(4,2)\}\). Which property fails for (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. संक्रमणीयताTransitivity

Step 1

Concept

((1,2)) and ((2,4)) are present, but ((1,4)) is absent. Hence transitivity fails.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संक्रमणीयता / Transitivity. ((1,2)) and ((2,4)) are present, but ((1,4)) is absent. Hence transitivity fails.

Step 3

Exam Tip

((1,2)) और ((2,4)) हैं लेकिन ((1,4)) नहीं है। इसलिए संक्रमणीयता असफल है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

\(यदि (A={1,2,3,4}) पर (R={(a,b):a=b\) or \(a+b=5}) है, तो (R) कैसा है\)?

\(If (R={(a,b):a=b\) or \(a+b=5}) on (A={1,2,3,4}), what is (R)\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्वतुल्य और सममित लेकिन संक्रमणीय नहींReflexive and symmetric but not transitive

Step 1

Concept

The condition (a=b) gives reflexivity and (a+b=5) gives symmetry. But ((1,4)) and ((4,2)) would require ((1,2)), which is absent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वतुल्य और सममित लेकिन संक्रमणीय नहीं / Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive. The condition (a=b) gives reflexivity and (a+b=5) gives symmetry. But ((1,4)) and ((4,2)) would require ((1,2)), which is absent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(a=b) से स्वतुल्यता और (a+b=5) से सममिति मिलती है। पर ((1,4)) और ((4,2)) से ((1,2)) चाहिए, जो नहीं है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\) पर (aRb) का अर्थ है (a) और (b) का समान शेषफल (2) से भाग देने पर आता है। वर्ग ([2]) क्या है?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\), (aRb) means (a) and (b) have the same remainder when divided by (2). What is the class ([2])?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({2,4,6})

Step 1

Concept

(2) is even, so its class contains all even elements. Thus ([2]={2,4,6}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({2,4,6}). (2) is even, so its class contains all even elements. Thus ([2]={2,4,6}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(2) सम है, इसलिए इसके वर्ग में सभी सम अवयव आएंगे। अतः ([2]={2,4,6}) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) पर \(R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,1)\}\) है, तो (R) के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

If \(R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,1)\}\) on \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), which statement is correct about (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह तुल्य संबंध हैIt is an equivalence relation

Step 1

Concept

All diagonal pairs are present and ((2,1)) accompanies ((1,2)). All pairs needed for transitivity are also present.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह तुल्य संबंध है / It is an equivalence relation. All diagonal pairs are present and ((2,1)) accompanies ((1,2)). All pairs needed for transitivity are also present.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सभी विकर्ण युग्म हैं और ((1,2)) के साथ ((2,1)) भी है। संक्रमणीयता के लिए बने सभी आवश्यक युग्म भी मौजूद हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि (R) किसी समुच्चय (A) पर तुल्य संबंध है, तो इसके तुल्यता वर्गों के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

If (R) is an equivalence relation on a set (A), which statement about its equivalence classes is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वे (A) का विभाजन बनाते हैंThey form a partition of (A)

Step 1

Concept

Equivalence classes are non-empty, disjoint, and cover all of (A). This is exactly the definition of a partition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे (A) का विभाजन बनाते हैं / They form a partition of (A). Equivalence classes are non-empty, disjoint, and cover all of (A). This is exactly the definition of a partition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तुल्यता वर्ग अरिक्त, परस्पर असंयुक्त और पूरे (A) को ढकते हैं। यही विभाजन की परिभाषा है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) पर (R={(a,b):\(a+b\equiv 0 \pmod{2}\)}) है। (R) में कितने युग्म होंगे?

On \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\), (R={(a,b):\(a+b\equiv 0 \pmod{2}\)}). How many ordered pairs are in (R)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (8)

Step 1

Concept

For an even sum, both numbers must have the same parity. With (2) odd and (2) even elements, the count is \(2^2+2^2=8\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (8). For an even sum, both numbers must have the same parity. With (2) odd and (2) even elements, the count is \(2^2+2^2=8\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

योग सम होने के लिए दोनों संख्याएं समान सम-विषम प्रकृति की होंगी। (2) विषम और (2) सम अवयवों से \(2^2+2^2=8\) युग्म मिलते हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) और (R={(a,b):\(a\equiv b \pmod{4}\)}) है, तो ([1]) क्या होगा?

If \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and (R={(a,b):\(a\equiv b \pmod{4}\)}), what is ([1])?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ({1,5})

Step 1

Concept

Both (1) and (5) leave remainder (1) when divided by (4). Hence ([1]={1,5}).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ({1,5}). Both (1) and (5) leave remainder (1) when divided by (4). Hence ([1]={1,5}).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(1) और (5) दोनों का शेषफल (4) से भाग देने पर (1) है। इसलिए ([1]={1,5}) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends
FAQs

Class 11 Mathematics Quiz FAQs

How many questions are in this quiz?

This level is designed for 50 active questions. Currently 50 questions are available for the selected class and difficulty.

Is there a timer in this quiz?

Yes, the timer uses 25 seconds per question for Expert difficulty and shows the total remaining time on the page.

Can I open each question separately?

Yes, every question has its own SEO-friendly page with answer, explanation and related practice links.