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In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, students learn to represent each linear equation as a straight line on the Cartesian plane and identify the solution through the point where the lines intersect. The topic explains how intersecting, parallel, and coincident lines correspond to a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. Students also practise plotting points, reading coordinates, and checking solutions graphically.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Medium · Level 53 · pair of linear equations,graphical method,intersection of lines,coordinatesView options
\((-2,7)\)
\((7,-2)\)
\((-2,-7)\)
\((2,7)\)
Medium · Level 53 · pair of linear equations,graphical method,intersection point,horizontal lineView options
\((5,4)\)
\((4,5)\)
\((3,4)\)
\((4,3)\)
Medium · Level 53 · word problem,intersection,graphical methodView options
( (4,8) )
( (8,4) )
( (6,6) )
( (5,7) )
Medium · Level 54 · intersection,graphical method,linear equationsView options
Point \(\left(5,3\right)\)
Point \(\left(3,5\right)\)
Point \(\left(4,4\right)\)
Point \(\left(6,1\right)\)
Medium · Level 54 · fraction solution,verification,graphical methodView options
Point \(\left(3,4\right)\)
Point \(\left(4,3\right)\)
Point \(\left(6,3\right)\)
Point \(\left(2,5\right)\)
Medium · Level 54 · fraction coordinates,intersection,linear equationsView options
Point \(\left(\frac{24}{7},\frac{27}{7}\right)\)
Point \(\left(\frac{27}{7},\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
Point \(\left(4,3\right)\)
Point \(\left(3,4\right)\)
Medium · Level 54 · intersection,solution check,graphView options
Point \(\left(4,2\right)\)
Point \(\left(2,4\right)\)
Point \(\left(5,1\right)\)
Point \(\left(1,5\right)\)
Medium · Level 54 · error check,fraction solution,graphical methodView options
Point \(\left(5,2\right)\)
Point \(\left(4,3\right)\)
Point \(\left(3,4\right)\)
Point \(\left(6,1\right)\)
Medium · Level 54 · substitution method,fraction coordinates,intersectionView options
Point \(\left(\frac{22}{5},\frac{13}{5}\right)\)
Point \(\left(\frac{13}{5},\frac{22}{5}\right)\)
Point \(\left(4,3\right)\)
Point \(\left(5,2\right)\)
Medium · Level 54 · pair of linear equations,graphical method,point of intersection,coordinate geometryView options
Point \((2,7)\)
Point \((3,6)\)
Point \((4,5)\)
Point \((1,8)\)
Medium · Level 54 · verification,fraction solution,graphView options
Point \(\left(2,3\right)\)
Point \(\left(3,2\right)\)
Point \(\left(4,1\right)\)
Point \(\left(1,4\right)\)
Medium · Level 54 · fraction coordinates,substitution,graphical solutionView options
Point \(\left(\frac{18}{7},\frac{23}{7}\right)\)
Point \(\left(\frac{23}{7},\frac{18}{7}\right)\)
Point \(\left(3,2\right)\)
Point \(\left(2,3\right)\)
Medium · Level 54 · common point,intersection,linear equationsView options
Medium · Level 54 · parallel lines,no solution,inconsistentView options
Coincident lines
Parallel and no solution
Intersecting at one point
Intersecting at origin
Question 1MediumLevel 53
At which point do the lines \(x=-2\) and \(3x+y=1\) intersect?
Correct answer: A
The intersection point must satisfy both equations. Substituting \(x=-2\) into \(3x+y=1\) gives \(3(-2)+y=1\), or \(-6+y=1\), so \(y=7\). Therefore, the intersection point is \((-2,7)\). Option C has the wrong sign for the \(y\)-coordinate. Exam tip: Every point on the vertical line \(x=-2\) has \(x\)-coordinate \(-2\).
What is the point of intersection of the lines \(y=4\) and \(2x+3y=22\) on a graph?
Correct answer: A
Every point on the line \(y=4\) has y-coordinate 4. Substituting this into the other equation gives \(2x+3(4)=22\), so \(2x=10\) and \(x=5\). Therefore, the intersection point is \((5,4)\). Option B incorrectly swaps the x- and y-coordinates. Exam tip: for a horizontal line \(y=c\), the y-coordinate is fixed at \(c\).
What is the intersection point of \(2x-3y=1\) and \(x+y=7\)?
Correct answer: B
Substituting \(\left(4,3\right)\) gives \(2\left(4\right)-3\left(3\right)=-1\), so it is not correct. The correct solution is \(\left(\frac{22}{5},\frac{13}{5}\right)\).
What is the point of intersection of the lines \(4x+y=18\) and \(x+y=9\)?
Correct answer: B
The intersection point must satisfy both line equations. Subtracting the second equation from the first gives \(3x=9\), so \(x=3\). Substituting this into \(x+y=9\) gives \(y=6\). Therefore, the intersection point is \((3,6)\). For example, option C satisfies \(x+y=9\), but \(4x+y=21\), so it is incorrect. Exam tip: always verify the obtained point in both equations.
What are the x-intercept and y-intercept of the line \(3x+5y=30\)?
Correct answer: A
To find the x-intercept, put y=0: 3x=30, so x=10 and the point is (10, 0). To find the y-intercept, put x=0: 5y=30, so y=6 and the point is (0, 6). Option B reverses the two intercept values. Exam tip: set y=0 for the x-intercept and x=0 for the y-intercept.
Which point is the \(y\)-intercept of the line \(4x-3y=24\)?
Correct answer: B
To find the \(y\)-intercept, set \(x=0\), because every point on the \(y\)-axis has an \(x\)-coordinate of zero. Thus, \(4(0)-3y=24\), giving \(y=-8\). Therefore, the \(y\)-intercept is \((0,-8)\). Option C is the \(x\)-intercept because it is obtained by setting \(y=0\). Exam tip: set \(x=0\) for the \(y\)-intercept and \(y=0\) for the \(x\)-intercept.
Which point is the \(x\)-intercept of the line \(5x+2y=20\)?
Correct answer: A
To find the \(x\)-intercept, put \(y=0\) because the point lies on the \(x\)-axis. Thus, \(5x+2(0)=20\), so \(5x=20\) and \(x=4\). Therefore, the \(x\)-intercept is \((4,0)\). Option B is the \(y\)-intercept because it has \(x=0\). Exam tip: set \(y=0\) for the \(x\)-intercept and \(x=0\) for the \(y\)-intercept.
Which point on the line \(2x-7y=14\) is obtained by putting \(x=0\)?
Correct answer: B
Substituting \(x=0\) gives \(2(0)-7y=14\), so \(-7y=14\) and \(y=-2\). Therefore, the point is \((0,-2)\). Option C results from setting \(y=0\), which gives the x-intercept rather than the required point. Exam tip: Set \(x=0\) to find the y-intercept.
Which point on the line \(6x+y=18\) is obtained when \(y=0\)?
Correct answer: A
Substituting \(y=0\) gives \(6x+0=18\), so \(x=3\). Therefore, the point is \((3,0)\), which represents the x-intercept of the line on the x-axis. In option B, the coordinates are interchanged, while 18 cannot be directly taken as a coordinate. Exam tip: Set \(y=0\) to find the x-intercept.
How will the lines \(3x+6y=24\) and \(x+2y=8\) appear on the graph?
Correct answer: C
Dividing every term of the first equation by 3 gives \(x+2y=8\), which is exactly the second equation. Hence both equations represent the same line on the graph, so the lines are coincident and have infinitely many solutions. Parallel distinct lines require the constant terms not to be in the same ratio as the coefficients. Exam tip: compare \(a_1/a_2\), \(b_1/b_2\), and \(c_1/c_2\); if all three ratios are equal, the lines are coincident.
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