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In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, students learn to represent each linear equation as a straight line on the Cartesian plane and identify the solution through the point where the lines intersect. The topic explains how intersecting, parallel, and coincident lines correspond to a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. Students also practise plotting points, reading coordinates, and checking solutions graphically.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,parameter,parallel distinctView options
(14)
(7)
(0)
(-14)
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,coincident lines,meeting pointsView options
Never
Exactly once
Infinitely many times
Exactly twice
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,y-axis intersection,reasoningView options
(x+y=4), (2x-y=-4)
(x+y=4), (x-y=2)
(2x+y=5), (x-y=1)
(x+2y=8), (x-y=1)
Easy · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,x-axis,intersection point,Graphical method of finding solutions.,graphical method of finding solutions,Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables,MathematicsView options
(0, a)
(a, 0)
(a, a)
(−a, a)
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical solution,intersection,numericalView options
((3,4))
((4,3))
((5,0))
((2,5))
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,point verification,common mistakeView options
((10,0))
((0,4))
((5,2))
((2,5))
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,no solution,parallel linesView options
One solution
No solution
Infinitely many solutions
Same intercepts
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,parameter,coincident conditionView options
(2)
(3)
(4)
(6)
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,vertical line,intersectionView options
((2,3))
((3,2))
((2,5))
((5,2))
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,intersection of lines,horizontal lineView options
(3, -1)
(-1, 3)
(1, -3)
(5, -1)
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,word problem,intersectionView options
((40,60))
((30,70))
((50,50))
((20,80))
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,word problem,numericalView options
((11,7))
((7,11))
((10,8))
((12,6))
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,parallel distinct,no solutionView options
Coincident
Parallel distinct
Intersecting
One (x)-axis and one (y)-axis
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,solution set,coincident linesView options
Only one point
The entire same line
No point
Whole plane
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,negative coefficient,parallel linesView options
One unique solution
No solution
Infinitely many solutions
Two intersections
Hard · Level 54 · linear equations,graphical method,intersection concept,verificationView options
For a pair of lines intersecting on the x-axis, what is the form of their intersection point?
Correct answer: B
The governing coordinate-plane fact is that every point on the x-axis has y-coordinate equal to zero. The x-coordinate may be any real number, so it is represented by a parameter such as a. Consequently, if two lines meet on the x-axis, their common point must have the form (a, 0), making option B correct. Option A describes a general point on the y-axis because its x-coordinate is zero. Option C has equal coordinates and lies on the line y = x, not necessarily on the x-axis. Option D also has a generally nonzero y-coordinate, so it cannot lie on the x-axis unless a is zero, which is not the required general form.
What is the point of intersection of the lines y = -1 and 3x - 2y = 11 on the graph?
Correct answer: A
The line y = -1 is horizontal, so the y-coordinate of the intersection must be -1. Substituting y = -1 in the second equation gives 3x - 2(-1) = 11, or 3x + 2 = 11, hence x = 3. Therefore, the intersection point is (3, -1). In option B, the coordinates are reversed, while option D has the correct y-coordinate but 3(5) - 2(-1) = 17, not 11. Exam tip: always substitute the obtained point into both equations to verify it.
In a case, the total price of two tickets is (₹100), and the costlier ticket is (₹20) more than the cheaper one. If (x) and (y) are ticket prices, what is the graphical solution?
Correct answer: A
The equations are (x+y=100) and (y-x=20), giving (x=40), (y=60). In word problems, first form the two correct linear equations.
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