In graphical method, what does the point of intersection of two lines represent?
The point where both lines meet gives the pair (x,y) satisfying both equations. In exams, always treat the intersection point as the solution.
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SubjectsMathematics
ग्राफीय विधि से हल ज्ञात करना
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, students learn to represent each linear equation as a straight line on the Cartesian plane and identify the solution through the point where the lines intersect. The topic explains how intersecting, parallel, and coincident lines correspond to a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. Students also practise plotting points, reading coordinates, and checking solutions graphically.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
The point where both lines meet gives the pair (x,y) satisfying both equations. In exams, always treat the intersection point as the solution.
View question detailsOne intersection point means the equations have exactly one solution. Remember, intersecting lines are consistent and independent.
View question detailsDistinct parallel lines never intersect, so there is no common point. In exams, such lines are inconsistent.
View question detailsEvery point on coincident lines satisfies both equations. In exams, call this a consistent and dependent case.
View question detailsFor ( (2,3) ), (2+3=5), so it lies on the line. While checking options, substitute (x) and (y) in the equation.
View question detailsIn ( (3,2) ), (3-2=1), so it lies on the line. The easy method is to test each option in the equation.
View question detailsSubstituting x = 0 in 2x + y = 6 gives 2(0) + y = 6, so y = 6. Thus, the y-intercept of the line is 6 and the corresponding point is (0, 6). Option B is incorrect because when x = 0, the term 2x becomes 0. Exam tip: To find the y-intercept, put x = 0.
View question detailsSubstituting \(y=0\) in the equation gives \(x+2(0)=8\), so \(x=8\). Therefore, the x-intercept of the line is the point \((8,0)\). The value 4 may result from confusing the coefficient 2 with the required calculation. Exam tip: To find the x-intercept, always put \(y=0\).
View question detailsThe point ( (3,1) ) satisfies both (3+1=4) and (3-1=2). On the graph, this will be the intersection point.
View question detailsThe point of intersection must satisfy both equations. For (3, 3), \(3+3=6\) and \(3-3=0\), so it is the graphical solution. Option B satisfies the first equation but \(6-0\neq0\), so it does not lie on the second line. Exam tip: Substitute the coordinates into both equations to verify the intersection point.
View question detailsFor a pair of linear equations represented by two intersecting lines, the common solution is the coordinate pair of their point of intersection. At the point (2, 4), the horizontal coordinate gives x = 2 and the vertical coordinate gives y = 4. Therefore, the ordered solution is (x, y) = (2, 4), so option A is correct. Option B swaps the coordinates, which changes the point to (4, 2). Options C and D assign the same value to both variables and therefore do not represent the stated intersection. A unique intersection indicates a consistent, independent pair with one solution.
View question detailsFor (x=2), (y=2(2)=4), so ( (2,4) ) is correct. To check a point on a line, substitute its values in the equation.
View question detailsPutting (x=4) gives (y=4+1=5), so ( (4,5) ) lies on the line. In such questions, check the options directly.
View question detailsIn the equation \(x=3\), the \(x\)-coordinate of every point is 3, while the \(y\)-coordinate can have any value. Hence, all such points lie on a vertical line parallel to the \(y\)-axis. Option B would be correct for \(y=3\). Exam tip: a constant \(x\)-value gives a vertical line, whereas a constant \(y\)-value gives a horizontal line.
View question detailsIn the equation \(y=2\), the y-coordinate is always 2, while x can take any value. Thus, all its points are of the form \((x,2)\), forming a horizontal line parallel to the x-axis. A line parallel to the y-axis has an equation of the form \(x=\text{constant}\). Exam tip: \(y=c\) represents a horizontal line, whereas \(x=c\) represents a vertical line.
View question detailsThe line (x=4) has (x=4) for all its points and (y=5) has (y=5) for all its points. Their common point is ( (4,5) ).
View question detailsSubstituting \(x=2\) in the equation gives \(2+y=7\). Therefore, \(y=7-2=5\), so option A is correct. The value 7 is the right-hand side of the equation, not the value of \(y\). For the graphical method, the point \((2,5)\) can be plotted on the line.
View question detailsSubstituting x = 2 gives 3(2) + y = 9, so 6 + y = 9. Therefore, y = 9 − 6 = 3, and the corresponding point is (2, 3). The value 6 is only the value of 3x, not y. Exam tip: When preparing a table for graphing, substitute the chosen x-value first and then calculate y.
View question detailsAt least (2) points are enough to draw a straight line. In exams, a third point may be used for checking.
View question detailsThe y-intercept is the point where a graph crosses the y-axis. Every point on the y-axis has x-coordinate 0, so substitute x = 0 into x + y = 3. This gives 0 + y = 3, hence y = 3. Therefore, the y-intercept is (0, 3), making option A correct. Option B is the x-intercept because it has y = 0. The points (1, 1) and (0, 0) do not satisfy the equation: 1 + 1 equals 2, and 0 + 0 equals 0, not 3. Thus they cannot be intercepts of this line.
View question detailsQUIZ COMPLETE