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In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, students learn to represent each linear equation as a straight line on the Cartesian plane and identify the solution through the point where the lines intersect. The topic explains how intersecting, parallel, and coincident lines correspond to a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. Students also practise plotting points, reading coordinates, and checking solutions graphically.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Easy · Level 53 · graphical-method,intersection,ordered-pair,Graphical method of finding solutions.,graphical method of finding solutions,Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
(5, -2)
(-5, 2)
(4, -1)
(2, 5)
Medium · Level 53 · linear equations,intercepts,graphical method,coordinate geometry,graph plottingView options
(8, 0) and (0, 6)
(6, 0) and (0, 8)
(0, 8) and (6, 0)
(0, 6) and (8, 0)
Medium · Level 53 · y intercept,negative intercept,graphView options
( (0,5) )
( (0,-5) )
( (3,0) )
( (-3,0) )
Medium · Level 53 · coincident lines,infinite solutions,graphical methodView options
Parallel and distinct
Intersecting at one point
Coincident
Perpendicular
Medium · Level 53 · parallel lines,no solution,inconsistentView options
Coincident with infinitely many solutions
Parallel with no solution
Intersecting with one solution
Intersect at origin
Medium · Level 53 · ratio test,inconsistent,parallel linesView options
Consistent and independent
Consistent and dependent
Inconsistent
Same axes
Medium · Level 53 · ratio condition,coincident lines,infinite solutionsView options
Lines will be parallel
Lines will be coincident
Lines will always be perpendicular
Lines will not form
Easy · Level 53 · intersection-point,substitution,linear-equations,Graphical method of finding solutions.,graphical method of finding solutions,Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
(2, 6)
(3, 5)
(4, 4)
(5, 3)
Medium · Level 53 · vertical line,intersection,graphical method,linear equationsView options
(4, 6)
(6, 4)
(6, 10)
(10, 6)
Medium · Level 53 · pair of linear equations,graphical method,point of intersection,horizontal lineView options
(4, -1)
(-1, 4)
(5, -1)
(4, 1)
Medium · Level 53 · origin check,substitution,graphView options
Because (2(0)+3(0)\ne18)
Because (2(0)+3(0)=18)
Because (x=0) is not possible
Because (y=0) is not possible
Easy · Level 53 · straight line,point on line,substitution,linear equations,Graphical method of finding solutions.,graphical method of finding solutions,Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables,MathematicsView options
(4, 5)
(5, 4)
(2, 5)
(5, 2)
Medium · Level 53 · point verification,not common point,graphView options
( (2,5) )
( (4,2) )
( (6,-1) )
( (3,4) )
Medium · Level 53 · decimal coordinates,fraction,graph readingView options
\( \left(\frac{7}{2},\frac{5}{2}\right) \)
\( \left(\frac{5}{2},\frac{7}{2}\right) \)
\( \left(\frac{35}{100},\frac{25}{100}\right) \)
\( \left(\frac{3}{5},\frac{2}{5}\right) \)
Medium · Level 53 · linear equations,graphical method,no solution,parallel lines,class 10 mathematicsView options
When the two lines intersect at one point
When the two lines are distinct and parallel
When the two lines are coincident
When both lines pass through the origin
Easy · Level 53 · value-table,graph-plotting,linear-equation,Graphical method of finding solutions.,graphical method of finding solutions,Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
(3, 3) और (6, 2)
(3, 6) और (6, 3)
(3, 2) और (6, 3)
(3, 1) और (6, 2)
Medium · Level 53 · value table,graph construction,substitutionView options
(x=2,\ y=2) and (x=3,\ y=5)
(x=2,\ y=5) and (x=3,\ y=2)
(x=1,\ y=3) and (x=4,\ y=4)
(x=0,\ y=4) and (x=4,\ y=0)
Medium · Level 53 · parallel lines,graph interpretation,no solutionView options
Coincident
Intersecting at one point
Parallel and distinct
Perpendicular
Medium · Level 53 · ratio test,coincident lines,infinite solutionsView options
Parallel and distinct
Coincident
Intersecting at one point
No line
Medium · Level 53 · ratio test,parallel lines,inconsistentView options
Lines are coincident
Lines intersect at one point
Lines are parallel
Lines are axes
Question 1EasyLevel 53
Where will (x - 2y = 9) and (2x + y = 8) meet on the graph?
Correct answer: A
The meeting point of two graphs is the ordered pair that satisfies both linear equations. Test option A: with x = 5 and y = -2, the first equation becomes 5 - 2(-2) = 5 + 4 = 9, and the second becomes 2(5) + (-2) = 10 - 2 = 8. Thus (5, -2) lies on both lines and is their intersection. Option A is correct. The order matters: the first coordinate is x and the second is y. For (-5, 2), the first equation gives -9; for (4, -1), it gives 6; and for (2, 5), it gives -8, so the other options do not satisfy the first equation. A negative y-coordinate is perfectly acceptable and represents a point below the x-axis.
What are the \(x\)-intercept and \(y\)-intercept, respectively, of the line \(3x+4y=24\)?
Correct answer: A
To find the \(x\)-intercept, put \(y=0\): \(3x=24\), so \(x=8\) and the point is \((8,0)\). To find the \(y\)-intercept, put \(x=0\): \(4y=24\), so \(y=6\) and the point is \((0,6)\). Therefore, option A is correct; option B gives incorrect values, while C and D misidentify or reverse the intercept points. Exam tip: set \(y=0\) for the x-intercept and \(x=0\) for the y-intercept.
The y-intercept is the point where a line crosses the y-axis. Every point on the y-axis has \\(x=0\\). Substitute this value into \\(5x-3y=15\\): \\(5(0)-3y=15\\), so \\(-3y=15\\). Dividing by \\(-3\\) gives \\(y=-5\\). Therefore the y-intercept is \\((0,-5)\\), which is option B. The point \\((3,0)\\) is the x-intercept instead, since it is found by setting y equal to zero.
The result can also be checked by putting \\((0,-5)\\) into the equation: \\(5(0)-3(-5)=15\\), so the equation is satisfied. Because the y-coordinate is negative, the point lies five units below the origin on the y-axis. A positive point \\((0,5)\\) would give \\(-15\\), not 15, so it cannot be correct. Hence the supplied answer B is fully supported.
What is the intersection point of (2x - y = 1) and (x + y = 8)?
Correct answer: B
The intersection point must satisfy both equations at the same time. Check option B, (3, 5): in the first equation, 2x - y = 2(3) - 5 = 6 - 5 = 1; in the second equation, x + y = 3 + 5 = 8. Thus (3, 5) is common to both lines and option B is correct. The alternatives can be rejected by substitution: (2, 6) gives 2x - y = -2, (4, 4) gives 4, and (5, 3) gives 7, none of which equals 1 in the first equation. Although these pairs may look plausible because their coordinates add to 8 in some cases, the first equation is also required. Hence the common point is uniquely (3, 5).
At which point do the lines \(x=6\) and \(x+y=10\) intersect?
Correct answer: B
Since the first line is \(x=6\), the x-coordinate of the intersection must be 6. Substituting this in the second equation gives \(6+y=10\), so \(y=4\). Therefore, the intersection point is \((6,4)\). In \((6,10)\), the value of y has been incorrectly taken as 10. Exam tip: Always substitute the proposed point into both equations to verify it.
What is the graphical solution, that is, the point of intersection, of the lines \(y=-1\) and \(2x-y=9\)?
Correct answer: A
On the first line, \(y=-1\). Substituting this in the second equation gives \(2x-(-1)=9\), or \(2x+1=9\), so \(x=4\). Therefore, the point of intersection is \((4,-1)\). In option B the coordinates are reversed, while options C and D have an incorrect \(x\)-value or \(y\)-value, respectively. Exam tip: For a horizontal line of the form \(y=\text{constant}\), the y-coordinate of the intersection is known immediately.
A point lies on a line if its coordinates satisfy the equation of that line. Test each candidate by substituting its x- and y-coordinates into 4x − 5y. For (5, 4), the expression is 4(5) − 5(4) = 20 − 20 = 0, so this point satisfies the equation and option B is correct. For (4, 5), the value is 16 − 25 = −9. For (2, 5), it is 8 − 25 = −17, and for (5, 2), it is 20 − 10 = 10. Since none of these values is zero, the other three points do not lie on the line. Direct substitution is the decisive verification method.
When does a pair of linear equations have no solution by the graphical method?
Correct answer: B
Distinct parallel lines never meet, so there is no common point and hence no solution. Check \(a_1/a_2=b_1/b_2\ne c_1/c_2\). Exam tip: equal slopes with different intercepts indicate parallel lines.
For the line (x + 3y = 12), which points are obtained at (x = 3) and (x = 6)?
Correct answer: A
To create points for plotting the line x + 3y = 12, substitute each given x-value and solve for y. When x = 3, we get 3 + 3y = 12, so 3y = 9 and y = 3; this gives the point (3, 3). When x = 6, we get 6 + 3y = 12, so 3y = 6 and y = 2; this gives (6, 2). Therefore option A is correct. Each ordered pair must use the selected x-value as its first coordinate and the calculated y-value as its second coordinate. The other options either use an incorrect y-value or fail the equation when substituted. For example, (3, 6) gives 21 rather than 12, so it cannot lie on the line.
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