How will the graphs of (5x-10y=20) and (x-2y=4) be?
Dividing the first equation by (5) gives (x-2y=4). Therefore the two lines have infinitely many common points.
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SubjectsMathematics
ग्राफीय विधि से हल ज्ञात करना
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, students learn to represent each linear equation as a straight line on the Cartesian plane and identify the solution through the point where the lines intersect. The topic explains how intersecting, parallel, and coincident lines correspond to a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. Students also practise plotting points, reading coordinates, and checking solutions graphically.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
Dividing the first equation by (5) gives (x-2y=4). Therefore the two lines have infinitely many common points.
View question detailsMultiplying the first equation by (2) gives (2x-8y=6), different from (2x-8y=14). Hence the lines are parallel.
View question detailsWhen all three ratios are equal, both equations represent the same line. In this case there are infinitely many solutions.
View question detailsUnequal coefficient ratios mean the lines intersect at one point. Therefore the pair is consistent and independent.
View question detailsFor the pair of linear equations a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 and a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0, the graphical classification uses the coefficient ratios. If a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ but this common ratio is different from c₁/c₂, the x- and y-coefficients are proportional while the constant terms are not. The equations therefore have the same slope but different intercepts. Their graphs are distinct parallel lines and have no common solution, so option B is correct. Coincident lines require all three ratios to be equal, while intersecting lines require the first two ratios to be unequal. Meeting at the origin is not implied by this ratio condition.
View question details(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=3), but (\frac{c_1}{c_2}=\frac{7}{5}). Hence the lines are parallel and inconsistent.
View question detailsPutting \(x=5\) gives \(2\left(5\right)+y=17\), so \(y=7\). In a vertical line, (x) is already fixed.
View question detailsPutting \(y=-3\) gives \(4x-\left(-3\right)=19\), so \(x=4\). In a horizontal line, (y) is fixed.
View question detailsThe line \(x=0\) represents the y-axis. For the point of intersection, substitute \(x=0\) in \(3x+2y=12\), giving \(2y=12\) and hence \(y=6\). Therefore, the intersection point is \((0,6)\). Option C is incorrect because \((0,4)\) gives \(3x+2y=8\), not 12. Exam tip: Always substitute both coordinates of the obtained point back into the original equations to verify the intersection.
View question detailsTo find the intersection, solve the two equations simultaneously. Since the first line has \(y=0\), substitute this in the second equation: \(5x+2(0)=25\), giving \(x=5\). Therefore, the intersection point is \((5,0)\). Option C incorrectly takes \(x=25\), ignoring the coefficient 5. Exam tip: when one line is \(y=0\), substitute \(y=0\) directly into the other equation.
View question detailsAt \(\left(3,6\right)\), \(2\left(3\right)+3\left(6\right)=24\), but \(3+6=9\). For a common solution, both equations must be true.
View question detailsIn the point \(\left(-4,3\right)\), the first coordinate is (x) and the second is (y). Do not change order with negative coordinates.
View question details\(4.5=\frac{9}{2}\) and \(1.5=\frac{3}{2}\). Write decimal coordinates read from a graph as simplified fractions.
View question details\(\left(0,0\right)\) satisfies both \(2x-y=0\) and \(x+3y=0\). To check origin, put \(x=0,\ y=0\).
View question detailsAt (x=2), (6-y=5) gives (y=1), and at (x=4), (12-y=5) gives (y=7). Every table point must satisfy the equation.
View question detailsBoth given points must satisfy the equation of the line. For \((2,4)\), \(x+y=2+4=6\), and for \((5,1)\), \(x+y=5+1=6\). Therefore, the correct equation is \(x+y=6\). Option B satisfies only the first point, not the second. Exam tip: Substitute every given point into an equation before selecting it.
View question detailsThe first equation is (2) times the second, so the lines are coincident. Coincident lines have infinitely many solutions.
View question detailsDividing the second equation by (2) gives (x+2y=7). Same left side with different constants gives parallel lines.
View question detailsDividing (2x+6y=30) by (2) gives (x+3y=15). Same left side with different constants gives distinct parallel lines.
View question detailsSubtracting the equations gives \(x=4\), then \(4+y=8\) gives \(y=4\). In a real situation, the meeting point is the intersection.
View question detailsQUIZ COMPLETE