At which point do the lines \(2x+7y=31\) and \(x-y=1\) meet?
From \(x-y=1\), \(x=y+1\), and substituting in the first equation gives \(9y=29\). Hence \(y=\frac{29}{9}\) and \(x=\frac{38}{9}\).
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SubjectsMathematics
ग्राफीय विधि से हल ज्ञात करना
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, students learn to represent each linear equation as a straight line on the Cartesian plane and identify the solution through the point where the lines intersect. The topic explains how intersecting, parallel, and coincident lines correspond to a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. Students also practise plotting points, reading coordinates, and checking solutions graphically.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
From \(x-y=1\), \(x=y+1\), and substituting in the first equation gives \(9y=29\). Hence \(y=\frac{29}{9}\) and \(x=\frac{38}{9}\).
View question detailsThe governing concept is finding intercepts by setting the other coordinate equal to zero. For the x-intercept, put y = 0 in 8x − 3y = 24. This gives 8x = 24, so x = 3 and the point is (3, 0). For the y-intercept, put x = 0. Then −3y = 24, so y = −8 and the point is (0, −8). Hence option A is correct. The negative sign on the y-intercept is important: the line crosses the y-axis below the origin. Option B changes both signs, while C incorrectly exchanges the coefficients with the intercept values. Option D has the correct x-intercept but an incorrect positive y-intercept.
View question detailsMultiplying the first equation by (2) gives (10x+4y=18), while the second is (10x+4y=25). Hence the lines are parallel and have no solution.
View question detailsFrom \(x+4y=22\), \(x=22-4y\), and substituting in the first equation gives \(y=\frac{73}{16}\). Then \(x=\frac{15}{4}\).
View question detailsHere \(x-y=-\frac{7}{3}-\frac{2}{3}=-3\). Values of (x) and (y) are read directly from the intersection point.
View question detailsSubtracting the equations gives \(x=8\), then \(8+5y=26\) gives \(y=\frac{18}{5}\). This is the meeting point of both paths.
View question detailsHere (\frac{2}{4}=\frac{3}{6}\neq\frac{12}{18}), so the lines are parallel. In exams, check ratios first.
View question detailsThe second equation is (2) times the first, so both lines are the same. If one line overlaps the other, there are infinitely many solutions.
View question detailsAdding both equations gives (2x=8), so (x=4) and (y=3). On the graph, this is the intersection point.
View question detailsBoth lines have the same slope (2), but different intercepts. Equal slope and different intercepts mean parallel lines.
View question detailsThe vertical line (x=5) and the horizontal line (y=-3) intersect at ((5,-3)). Remember the order ((x,y)).
View question detailsThe second equation is (2) times the first, so the lines are coincident. In coincident lines, every point is a solution.
View question detailsThe governing concept is the graphical classification of a pair of linear equations. When two lines intersect at exactly one point, that point gives one ordered pair satisfying both equations. Therefore the system has one unique solution. A pair with at least one solution is called consistent, and because the solution is unique rather than infinitely many, it is called independent. Hence the correct description is “consistent and independent,” option C. An inconsistent pair has no common point, as with distinct parallel lines. A consistent and dependent pair represents coincident lines and has infinitely many common points. “Always parallel” is not a classification for intersecting lines and directly contradicts the stated graph. Thus the single intersection establishes both consistency and independence.
View question detailsHere (\frac{5}{10}=\frac{2}{4}\neq\frac{10}{25}), so the lines are parallel. Parallel lines have no common point.
View question detailsSubtracting the second equation from the first gives (x=4), then (y=1). On the graph, the meeting point is ((4,1)).
View question detailsInfinite solutions occur when both lines are the same line. For this, all three ratios are equal.
View question detailsThe governing graphical principle is that two distinct points satisfying a linear equation determine its straight-line graph. Test (4, 0): 3(4) + 4(0) = 12 + 0 = 12, so it lies on the line. Test (0, 3): 3(0) + 4(3) = 0 + 12 = 12, so it also lies on the line. These are the x-intercept and y-intercept respectively, and they are distinct points, so joining them gives the required graph. Therefore option A is correct. Option B is false because (4, 0) satisfies the equation, and option C is false for the same reason regarding (0, 3). Option D is false because the coordinates are different, not identical.
View question detailsThe second equation is (3) times the first, so both lines are coincident. In such questions, check the multiplier of the whole equation.
View question detailsSubstituting ((-2,5)) gives (x+y=3) and (2x-y=-9), both true. Test the point in both equations.
View question detailsBoth equations give the same line, so all points on that line are solutions. Note that not all ordered pairs, only points on the line, are solutions.
View question detailsQUIZ COMPLETE