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In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, students learn to represent each linear equation as a straight line on the Cartesian plane and identify the solution through the point where the lines intersect. The topic explains how intersecting, parallel, and coincident lines correspond to a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. Students also practise plotting points, reading coordinates, and checking solutions graphically.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Easy · Level 54 · linear equations,coordinate point,graphical method,substitution,Graphical method of finding solutions.,graphical method of finding solutions,Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables,MathematicsView options
(4,7)
(7,4)
(4,11)
(11,4)
Easy · Level 54 · linear equations,substitution,graph plottingView options
6
8
10
12
Easy · Level 54 · pair of linear equations,y intercept,graphical method,coordinate geometryView options
\((15,0)\)
\((3,0)\)
\((0,15)\)
\((0,3)\)
Easy · Level 54 · linear equations,x intercept,graphical methodView options
At which point will the lines x + y = 2 and x − y = 2 intersect on the graph?
Correct answer: A
The point of intersection must satisfy both equations simultaneously. For (2, 0), x + y = 2 + 0 = 2 and x − y = 2 − 0 = 2, so it is the correct point. The point (0, 2) satisfies the first equation but not the second. Exam tip: substitute the coordinates of each option into both equations.
Which point is obtained on the graph of the equation x + y = 8 when x = 5 is substituted?
Correct answer: A
Substituting x = 5 in the equation gives 5 + y = 8, so y = 3. Therefore, the required point is (5, 3). In option B, the x- and y-values are written in the reverse order, whereas a point is always written as (x, y). Exam tip: Verify a point by substituting both coordinates into the equation.
For the equation \(x-y=3\), which point is obtained when \(y=1\)?
Correct answer: A
Substituting \(y=1\) gives \(x-1=3\), so \(x=4\). Therefore, the point is \((x,y)=(4,1)\). Option B reverses the coordinate order; a point is written as \((x,y)\), not \((y,x)\). Exam tip: find the missing coordinate first, then write the ordered pair as \((x,y)\).
Which point is obtained on the graph of \(2x+3y=12\) when \(x=0\)?
Correct answer: A
Substituting \(x=0\) gives \(2(0)+3y=12\), so \(3y=12\) and \(y=4\). Therefore, the point is \((0,4)\), which is also the \(y\)-intercept of the line. In option B, the values of \(x\) and \(y\) are interchanged, while C and D do not satisfy the equation. Exam tip: setting \(x=0\) gives the point where the line meets the \(y\)-axis.
Which point is obtained by putting \\(y=0\\) in the equation \\(3x+2y=12\\)?
Correct answer: A
Putting \\(y=0\\) in the equation gives \\(3x+2(0)=12\\), so \\(3x=12\\) and \\(x=4\\). Therefore, the point is \\((4,0)\\). Option B is obtained by putting \\(x=0\\), so it represents the y-intercept instead. Exam tip: To find the x-intercept, set \\(y=0\\).
For the line (x+y=11), which point is obtained when (x=4)?
Correct answer: A
The governing concept is obtaining a coordinate point on a linear equation by assigning one coordinate and calculating the other. Substitute x = 4 into x + y = 11: 4 + y = 11. Subtracting 4 from both sides gives y = 7. Therefore the ordered pair is (x, y) = (4, 7), so option A is correct. Option B reverses the x- and y-coordinates and would give 7 + 4 = 11 only because the equation is symmetric, but it does not satisfy the stated condition x = 4. Options C and D use 11 as one coordinate without solving correctly. The point can be plotted as an ordinary point on the line.
In the linear equation \(2x+y=10\), what is the value of \(y\) when \(x=1\)?
Correct answer: B
Substituting \(x=1\) gives \(2(1)+y=10\), or \(2+y=10\). Therefore, \(y=8\). Choosing 6 would make the left side equal to 8, not 10, so it is incorrect. Exam tip: to find a point on a linear equation, substitute the known coordinate and solve for the other variable.
What is the y-intercept of the equation \(3x+y=15\)?
Correct answer: C
To find the y-intercept, put x=0 in the equation. Then \(3(0)+y=15\), so y=15 and the point is \((0,15)\). Option A is the x-intercept because it is obtained by putting y=0. Exam tip: every point on the y-axis has x-coordinate 0.
What is the \(x\)-intercept of the line \(4x+y=20\)?
Correct answer: D
The \(x\)-intercept is the point where the line crosses the \(x\)-axis, so \(y=0\). Substituting this into the equation gives \(4x=20\), hence \(x=5\). Therefore, the \(x\)-intercept is \((5,0)\). Remember that \((0,20)\) is the \(y\)-intercept because \(x=0\) there.
If two lines intersect at the point \((6,2)\), what is the solution of the pair of equations?
Correct answer: D
In the graphical method, the point of intersection of two lines is the common solution of both equations. Since the intersection point is \((6,2)\), we have \(x=6\) and \(y=2\), so option D is correct. Option A incorrectly reverses the coordinates. Exam tip: In \((x,y)\), the first coordinate is always \(x\) and the second is \(y\).
Which point lies on the graph of \(y=3x-1\) when \(x=2\)?
Correct answer: C
Substituting \(x=2\) gives \(y=3(2)-1=6-1=5\). Therefore, the point is \((x,y)=(2,5)\). In option A, the value of \(y\) is incorrectly taken as 3. In the exam, remember to write coordinates in the order \((x,y)\).
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