In a park, two paths are represented by \(3x+y=21\) and \(x+y=11\). Where will they meet?
Subtracting the equations gives \(2x=10\), so \(x=5\) and \(y=6\). On the graph this is where the paths meet.
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SubjectsMathematics
ग्राफीय विधि से हल ज्ञात करना
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, students learn to represent each linear equation as a straight line on the Cartesian plane and identify the solution through the point where the lines intersect. The topic explains how intersecting, parallel, and coincident lines correspond to a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. Students also practise plotting points, reading coordinates, and checking solutions graphically.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
Subtracting the equations gives \(2x=10\), so \(x=5\) and \(y=6\). On the graph this is where the paths meet.
View question detailsSubtracting the second from the first gives \(y=7\), then \(x+7=11\) gives \(x=4\). In any context, the common point is the solution.
View question detailsSubtracting the equations gives \(x=6\), then \(6+3y=17\) gives \(y=\frac{11}{3}\). Fraction coordinates can also be graphical solutions.
View question detailsSmall errors can occur while reading fractional or decimal coordinates from a graph. Keep the scale clear and read the point carefully.
View question detailsA point is always written in \(\left(x,y\right)\) order. Reversing coordinates makes the solution wrong.
View question detailsSubtracting the equations gives \(2x=12\), so \(x=6\) and \(y=2\). This is the intersection point on the graph.
View question detailsTo find the \(y\)-intercept, put \(x=0\). Then \(7(0)-2y=14\), so \(-2y=14\) and \(y=-7\). Therefore, the \(y\)-intercept is \(\left(0,-7\right)\). Option B has the wrong sign, while \(\left(2,0\right)\) and \(\left(-2,0\right)\) represent possible \(x\)-intercept points, not the \(y\)-intercept. Exam tip: Set \(x=0\) to find the \(y\)-intercept.
View question detailsDividing the first equation by (2) gives (x+3y=9), while the second is (x+3y=12). Hence the lines are parallel and have no solution.
View question details\(\frac{7}{2}=3.5\) and \(\frac{5}{2}=2.5\). While reading a graph, understand the relation between fraction and decimal forms.
View question detailsPutting \(x=-3\) gives \(2\left(-3\right)+y=4\), so \(y=10\). In a vertical line, the value of (x) is already fixed.
View question detailsSubtracting the second equation from the first gives \(y=5\), then \(x+5=8\) gives \(x=3\). In a real situation, the meeting point is the graphical solution.
View question detailsSubtracting the equations gives \(3x=15\), so \(x=5\) and \(y=5\). On the graph, this is the intersection point of both lines.
View question detailsSolving both equations gives \(x=\frac{25}{7}\) and \(y=\frac{23}{7}\). On the graph this is the intersection point.
View question detailsFrom the second equation, \(x=23-5y\). Substituting this into the first equation gives \(3(23-5y)-2y=4\), or \(69-17y=4\), so \(y=\frac{65}{17}\). Therefore, \(x=23-5\left(\frac{65}{17}\right)=\frac{66}{17}\). Hence, the two lines intersect at \(\left(\frac{66}{17},\frac{65}{17}\right)\). In option B, the value of \(x\) is incorrect. Exam tip: The graphical solution is the common point of the two lines; verify the point by substituting it into both equations.
View question details\(\left(2,3\right)\) satisfies both equations. In difficult options, direct substitution is the fastest check.
View question detailsElimination gives \(19y=69\) and \(x=\frac{106}{19}\). Fraction coordinates can also be graphical solutions.
View question details(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=2), but (\frac{c_1}{c_2}=\frac{10}{7}). Hence the lines are parallel and inconsistent.
View question detailsDividing the first equation by (3) gives (2x-3y=5). Therefore both are the same line and have infinitely many solutions.
View question detailsMultiplying the first equation by (2) gives (6x-2y=10), while the second is (6x-2y=11). Hence the lines are parallel and have no solution.
View question detailsFor the x-intercept, put \(y=0\): \(7x=28\), giving \(x=4\), so the point is \((4,0)\). For the y-intercept, put \(x=0\): \(-4y=28\), giving \(y=-7\), so the point is \((0,-7)\). Therefore, option A is correct. Exam tip: check the sign of the y-intercept and maintain the stated order—x-intercept first, y-intercept second.
View question detailsQUIZ COMPLETE