Which is the prime factorisation of 518400?
Step 1: Write (518400=256\times2025). Step 2: (256=2^8) and (2025=3^4\times5^2), so (518400=2^8\times3^4\times5^2). Step 3: Give 2025 its final prime form.
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SubjectsMathematics
अभाज्य गुणनखंडन
In Class 10 Mathematics, under the Real Numbers chapter, Prime Factorisation teaches students to express a composite number as a product of prime numbers. Students practise identifying prime factors and writing factorisations using multiplication and exponents. This foundational skill supports the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic and later work with HCF and LCM.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Step 1: Write (518400=256\times2025). Step 2: (256=2^8) and (2025=3^4\times5^2), so (518400=2^8\times3^4\times5^2). Step 3: Give 2025 its final prime form.
View question detailsStep 1: (529200=16\times33075). Step 2: (33075=3^3\times5^2\times7^2), so the power of 7 is 2. Step 3: Comparing gives (q=2).
View question detailsStep 1: Write (627264=64\times9801). Step 2: (64=2^6) and (9801=3^4\times11^2), so the power of 2 is 6. Step 3: From the given form, (a=6).
View question detailsStep 1: (680400=16\times42525). Step 2: (42525=3^5\times5^2\times7), so the power of 3 is 5. Step 3: Comparing gives (b=5).
View question detailsStep 1: Write (137200=16\times8575). Step 2: (8575=5^2\times7^3), so the power of 7 is 3. Step 3: From the given form, (p=3).
View question detailsStep 1: Calculate (2^6=64), (3^5=243), and (7^2=49). Step 2: (64\times243\times49=762048). Step 3: In such calculations, solve powers first.
View question detailsStep 1: Calculate (2^4=16), (3^5=243), and (7^2=49). Step 2: (16\times243\times49=190512). Step 3: Finding all three powers separately is safer.
View question detailsStep 1: Calculate (2^7=128), (3^2=9), and (11^2=121). Step 2: (128\times9\times121=139392). Step 3: Find the values of powers first, then multiply.
View question detailsStep 1: Calculate (3^4=81), (5^2=25), and (7^2=49). Step 2: (81\times25\times49=99225). Step 3: Do not skip square powers in a hurry.
View question detailsStep 1: Calculate (2^3=8) and (3^6=729). Step 2: (8\times729\times5\times13=379080). Step 3: Simplify the higher-power part first.
View question detailsStep 1: In a perfect square, all exponents are even. Step 2: The powers of 2 and 11 are odd. Step 3: Multiplying by (2\times11=22) makes both powers even.
View question detailsStep 1: For a perfect square, exponents should be even. Step 2: The powers of 3 and 7 are odd. Step 3: Dividing by (3\times7=21) makes the powers 4 and 2.
View question detailsStep 1: In a perfect cube, every exponent must be a multiple of 3. Step 2: Powers 5, 4, 2, and 7 must become 6, 6, 3, and 9. Step 3: The smallest multiplier is (2\times3^2\times5\times7^2).
View question detailsStep 1: In a perfect cube, exponents are multiples of 3. Step 2: Reducing 10 to 9, 8 to 6, 5 to 3, and 4 to 3 is the smallest way. Step 3: Therefore, the divisor is (2\times3^2\times5^2\times11).
View question detailsStep 1: Every prime power of a divisor must be available in the number. Step 2: (n) has power 2 of 5, but (5^3) needs power 3. Step 3: Therefore, (n) is not divisible by (5^3).
View question detailsStep 1: For divisibility, the exponents of the divisor must not exceed those in the number. Step 2: In the first option, all exponents are less than or equal to those in (n). Step 3: Therefore, (n) must be divisible by that number.
View question detailsStep 1: To count with repetition, add the exponents. Step 2: (8+6+4+3+2=23). Step 3: Counting only bases and counting with repetition are different.
View question detailsStep 1: While counting distinct primes, only bases are counted. Step 2: The bases are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. Step 3: Therefore, the number of distinct prime factors is 6.
View question detailsStep 1: In multiplication, powers of the same prime base are added. Step 2: The power of 11 in (a) is 1 and in (b) is 2. Step 3: In (ab), the power of 11 will be (1+2=3).
View question detailsStep 1: Powers with the same base 3 are added in multiplication. Step 2: The power of 3 in (x) is 4 and in (y) is 5. Step 3: The total power will be (4+5=9).
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