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Mathematics Proof of irrationality of square root 2 and square root 3 MCQ Questions for Class 9

Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.

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Proof of irrationality of square root 2 and square root 3 Practice Questions

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\(\sqrt{2}\) की अपरिमेयता सिद्ध करने में सबसे पहले कौन-सी मान्यता ली जाती है?

What assumption is taken first to prove the irrationality of \(\sqrt{2}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\sqrt{2}\) परिमेय है\(\sqrt{2}\) is rational

Step 1

Concept

In contradiction method we first assume \(\sqrt{2}\) is rational. Then a contradiction is obtained from this assumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\sqrt{2}\) परिमेय है / \(\sqrt{2}\) is rational. In contradiction method we first assume \(\sqrt{2}\) is rational. Then a contradiction is obtained from this assumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विरोधाभास विधि में पहले \(\sqrt{2}\) को परिमेय मानते हैं। फिर इसी मान्यता से विरोधाभास निकाला जाता है।

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यदि \(\sqrt{2}=\frac{p}{q}\) माना जाए तो (p) और (q) के लिए कौन-सी शर्त जरूरी है?

If \(\sqrt{2}=\frac{p}{q}\) is assumed then which condition is necessary for (p) and (q)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. वे सहभाज्य होंThey are coprime

Step 1

Concept

A rational number is written in lowest form as \(\frac{p}{q}\). So (p) and (q) are assumed coprime.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वे सहभाज्य हों / They are coprime. A rational number is written in lowest form as \(\frac{p}{q}\). So (p) and (q) are assumed coprime.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिमेय संख्या को न्यूनतम रूप में \(\frac{p}{q}\) लिखा जाता है। इसलिए (p) और (q) सहभाज्य माने जाते हैं।

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\(\sqrt{2}=\frac{p}{q}\) को वर्ग करने पर कौन-सा संबंध मिलता है?

Which relation is obtained by squaring \(\sqrt{2}=\frac{p}{q}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. \(p^2=2q^2\)

Step 1

Concept

Squaring gives \(2=\frac{p^2}{q^2}\). Hence \(p^2=2q^2\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. \(p^2=2q^2\). Squaring gives \(2=\frac{p^2}{q^2}\). Hence \(p^2=2q^2\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ग करने पर \(2=\frac{p^2}{q^2}\) मिलता है। इससे \(p^2=2q^2\) बनता है।

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संबंध \(p^2=2q^2\) से \(p^2\) के बारे में क्या निष्कर्ष मिलता है?

From \(p^2=2q^2\) what conclusion is obtained about \(p^2\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. \(p^2\) सम है\(p^2\) is even

Step 1

Concept

Since \(p^2\) has factor (2), \(p^2\) is even. Recognising evenness is a key step in this proof.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. \(p^2\) सम है / \(p^2\) is even. Since \(p^2\) has factor (2), \(p^2\) is even. Recognising evenness is a key step in this proof.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्योंकि \(p^2\) में (2) का गुणनखंड है इसलिए \(p^2\) सम है। समता पहचानना इस प्रमाण का मुख्य चरण है।

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यदि \(p^2\) सम है तो (p) के बारे में सही निष्कर्ष क्या है?

If \(p^2\) is even then what is the correct conclusion about (p)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (p) सम है(p) is even

Step 1

Concept

If the square of a number is even then the number is also even. This fact is used in the proof for \(\sqrt{2}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (p) सम है / (p) is even. If the square of a number is even then the number is also even. This fact is used in the proof for \(\sqrt{2}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

यदि किसी संख्या का वर्ग सम है तो वह संख्या भी सम होती है। यही तथ्य \(\sqrt{2}\) के प्रमाण में उपयोग होता है।

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\(\sqrt{2}\) के प्रमाण में (p) सम होने पर (p) को किस रूप में लिखा जाता है?

In the proof of \(\sqrt{2}\), if (p) is even then how is (p) written?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (p=2r)

Step 1

Concept

An even number is written as a multiple of (2). So (p=2r) is taken.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (p=2r). An even number is written as a multiple of (2). So (p=2r) is taken.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सम संख्या को (2) के गुणज के रूप में लिखा जाता है। इसलिए (p=2r) रखा जाता है।

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यदि (p=2r) और \(p^2=2q^2\) है तो आगे कौन-सा निष्कर्ष मिलता है?

If (p=2r) and \(p^2=2q^2\), which conclusion follows next?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(q^2=2r^2\)

Step 1

Concept

Putting (p=2r) gives \(4r^2=2q^2\). Hence \(q^2=2r^2\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(q^2=2r^2\). Putting (p=2r) gives \(4r^2=2q^2\). Hence \(q^2=2r^2\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(p=2r) रखने पर \(4r^2=2q^2\) मिलता है। इससे \(q^2=2r^2\) बनता है।

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\(q^2=2r^2\) से (q) के बारे में क्या निष्कर्ष निकलता है?

From \(q^2=2r^2\) what conclusion follows about (q)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (q) सम है(q) is even

Step 1

Concept

Since \(q^2\) is even, (q) is also even. This makes both (p) and (q) even.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (q) सम है / (q) is even. Since \(q^2\) is even, (q) is also even. This makes both (p) and (q) even.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(q^2\) सम है इसलिए (q) भी सम होगा। यह (p) और (q) दोनों को सम बना देता है।

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\(\sqrt{2}\) के प्रमाण में अंतिम विरोधाभास क्या होता है?

What is the final contradiction in the proof of \(\sqrt{2}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (p) और (q) दोनों सम निकलते हैंBoth (p) and (q) become even

Step 1

Concept

At the start (p) and (q) were assumed coprime. Both becoming even contradicts that assumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (p) और (q) दोनों सम निकलते हैं / Both (p) and (q) become even. At the start (p) and (q) were assumed coprime. Both becoming even contradicts that assumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुरू में (p) और (q) सहभाज्य माने गए थे। दोनों का सम निकलना इसी मान्यता से विरोधाभास है।

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\(\sqrt{2}\) की अपरिमेयता के प्रमाण में कौन-सी विधि उपयोग होती है?

Which method is used in the proof of irrationality of \(\sqrt{2}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विरोधाभास विधिContradiction method

Step 1

Concept

In this proof the opposite is assumed first and a contradiction is shown at the end. So it is contradiction method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विरोधाभास विधि / Contradiction method. In this proof the opposite is assumed first and a contradiction is shown at the end. So it is contradiction method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इस प्रमाण में पहले उल्टा मानकर अंत में विरोधाभास दिखाते हैं। इसलिए यह विरोधाभास विधि है।

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