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Subjects

Civics

How is a major policy decision taken?

महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत निर्णय कैसे लिया जाता है?

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “Working of Institutions,” students explore how a major policy decision moves through India’s democratic institutions. Using the example of a significant government decision, they learn about the roles of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, civil servants, Parliament and the judiciary. The topic explains consultation, official procedures, collective responsibility, public debate and institutional checks, helping students understand how political authority is exercised and held accountable.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 56 · cabinet note,policy document,decision making
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  1. It organizes proposal, reasons, effects and options
  2. It operates voting machines
  3. It closes courts
  4. It makes Parliament private
Hard · Level 56 · policy decision, legality, constitution, rule of law, institutional procedure, civics class 9
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  1. From compliance with the Constitution, laws and prescribed procedure
  2. From public opinion, even if the law is not followed
  3. From the personal wish of a powerful individual alone
  4. From an order with no written record or formal approval
Hard · Level 56 · elected government,officials,executive
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  1. Elected government takes political decisions and officials help in advice and implementation
  2. Officials contest elections and ministers only type
  3. There is no difference
  4. Court appoints both daily
Hard · Level 56 · public information,transparency,citizens
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  1. Because citizens can understand rights, benefits and duties
  2. Because policy should always be hidden
  3. Because Parliament should not get information
  4. Because court does not need information
Hard · Level 56 · transparency,public policy,accountability
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  1. Transparency
  2. Dynastic rule
  3. Private trade
  4. Geographical boundary
Hard · Level 56 · parliament approval,law,budget
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  1. When policy needs law or budgetary provision
  2. When policy is a private letter
  3. When no citizen is affected
  4. When government wants no rules
Hard · Level 56 · procedure,legitimacy,policy decision
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  1. Because proper procedure makes decision legal and acceptable
  2. Because outcome never matters
  3. Because procedure is private entertainment
  4. Because procedure is separate from Constitution
Hard · Level 56 · policy implementation,administrative bias,impartial administration,equality,democratic governance
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  1. Eligible people will not receive the policy benefits equally and fairly
  2. Policy benefits will automatically become uniform in all regions
  3. Parliament's power to make laws will end
  4. The judiciary will stop taking administrative decisions
Hard · Level 56 · judiciary,policy review,rights
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  1. Because court usually reviews when law or rights are questioned
  2. Because court always stays away even if rights are violated
  3. Because court only watches sports
  4. Because court is not an institution
Hard · Level 56 · legal advice,constitution,government order
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  1. So the order remains consistent with law and Constitution
  2. So the order is never implemented
  3. So Parliament remains closed forever
  4. So people remain confused
Hard · Level 56 · federalism,centre state coordination,policy implementation
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  1. When the policy must also be implemented in states
  2. When policy affects no one
  3. When Parliament is private
  4. When judiciary ends
Hard · Level 56 · budget,resources,policy implementation
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  1. Money and resources are decided for implementing policy
  2. Budget always stops policy
  3. Budget is a court judgment
  4. Budget is voters' list
Hard · Level 56 · guidelines,uniform implementation,administration
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  1. So different officials work in a uniform manner
  2. So policy remains unclear
  3. So citizens' rights are hidden
  4. So Parliament ends
Hard · Level 56 · administrative feasibility,policy implementation,practicality
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  1. Whether the policy can be implemented in practice
  2. Whether policy is only good in speech
  3. Whether policy will always remain secret
  4. Whether Parliament will be removed
Hard · Level 56 · affected groups,consultation,policy design
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  1. Policy may not fully understand real problems
  2. Policy will automatically become just
  3. Parliament will always become stronger
  4. Need for judiciary will end
Hard · Level 56 · deliberation,policy process,approval
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  1. Because examination, discussion and approval can improve the decision
  2. Because decisions should never be taken
  3. Because policy must be hidden from people
  4. Because Constitution is always an obstacle
Hard · Level 56 · citizen rights,court,constitutional control
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  1. Protection of rights and constitutional control
  2. Government arbitrariness
  3. Secret rule
  4. Ruleless policy
Hard · Level 56 · legality,popularity,constitution
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  1. A popular policy may not be legal, legality comes from law and Constitution
  2. Popularity itself is always Constitution
  3. Legality has no relation with law
  4. Popular policy never affects people
Hard · Level 56 · elected government,mandate,political accountability
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  1. Because it governs with a mandate from the people
  2. Because officials always seek votes in elections
  3. Because court chooses the government
  4. Because media forms Cabinet
Hard · Level 56 · institutional process,public interest,policy decision
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  1. To take a legal, accountable and implementable decision in public interest
  2. To stop after only making an announcement
  3. To hide information from people
  4. To weaken all institutions