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Subjects

Civics

How is a major policy decision taken?

महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत निर्णय कैसे लिया जाता है?

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “Working of Institutions,” students explore how a major policy decision moves through India’s democratic institutions. Using the example of a significant government decision, they learn about the roles of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, civil servants, Parliament and the judiciary. The topic explains consultation, official procedures, collective responsibility, public debate and institutional checks, helping students understand how political authority is exercised and held accountable.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 55 · executive,legislature,policy
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  1. Executive frames and implements policy while legislature debates and controls
  2. Executive gives justice and legislature runs police
  3. Executive creates symbols and legislature writes weather
  4. Executive is private shop and legislature is sports team
Hard · Level 55 · media,public-opinion,policy
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  1. By bringing public opinion and criticism forward
  2. By making courts contest elections
  3. By ending Lok Sabha
  4. By making President a private employee
Hard · Level 55 · commission-report,policy-basis
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  1. It gives facts suggestions and basis
  2. It ends Parliament
  3. It decides election symbol
  4. It creates judiciary
Hard · Level 55 · institutional-process,citizen-rights
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  1. It makes the decision more transparent and challengeable
  2. It ends citizens' rights
  3. It makes government autocratic
  4. It makes Parliament inactive
Hard · Level 55 · checks-and-balances,court-review
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  1. Checks and balances among institutions
  2. Complete dictatorship of one institution
  3. No role of citizens
  4. End of Constitution
Hard · Level 55 · local-administration,ground-implementation
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  1. Because real impact of policy appears at local level
  2. Because local administration creates Parliament
  3. Because local administration removes judiciary
  4. Because local administration elects President
Hard · Level 55 · transparency,effectiveness,policy
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  1. Transparency builds trust and effectiveness gives results
  2. Transparency hides policy and effectiveness removes rights
  3. Both end Parliament
  4. Both make judiciary private
Hard · Level 55 · public-information,trust
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  1. Confusion and distrust may increase
  2. Lok Sabha will automatically become stronger
  3. Courts will always close
  4. Cabinet will end
Hard · Level 55 · policy-reform,democratic-governance
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  1. Accountable change based on feedback
  2. Unchangeable dictatorship
  3. Silence of citizens
  4. Rule without Constitution
Hard · Level 55 · major-policy-decision,process,institutions
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  1. Problem identification proposal Cabinet decision order implementation and review
  2. Only one person's private wish
  3. Only court's election campaign
  4. Only printing of electoral roll
Hard · Level 56 · policy decision,implementation,institutions
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  1. Because it must pass through rules, approval and implementation
  2. Because an announcement is always private
  3. Because Parliament never discusses
  4. Because officials play no role
Hard · Level 56 · mandal commission,policy process,government order
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  1. Only the court implemented policy
  2. Commission report, government decision and order together formed policy
  3. Media directly made the law
  4. Voters implemented policy without government
Hard · Level 56 · commission report,recommendations,policy making
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  1. To study the problem and get recommendations
  2. To permanently close Parliament
  3. To remove judiciary
  4. To change Election Commission
Hard · Level 56 · cabinet,collective responsibility,policy decision
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  1. Because it makes governmental responsibility collective
  2. Because it ends the courts
  3. Because people do not vote
  4. Because Constitution becomes a private document
Hard · Level 56 · prime minister,leadership,council of ministers
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  1. When he coordinates and gives direction to the Council of Ministers
  2. When he alone writes court judgments
  3. When he always ends Lok Sabha
  4. When he prepares voters' lists
Hard · Level 56 · executive,legislature,policy process
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  1. Executive implements policy and legislature relates to law and accountability
  2. Legislature always runs police
  3. Executive is only the judiciary
  4. Both have no relation with democracy
Hard · Level 56 · government order,accountability,policy records
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  1. Lack of accountability and clarity
  2. Increase in voter numbers
  3. Judiciary becoming stronger
  4. Increase in Parliament seats
Hard · Level 56 · president,formal authority,executive
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  1. The President alone implements policy
  2. It shows formal constitutional issuance of government decision
  3. Parliament ceases to exist
  4. Court always makes policy
Hard · Level 56 · ministry,policy drafting,implementation
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  1. Because it handles subject expertise, drafting and implementation
  2. Because it closes courts
  3. Because it ends opposition
  4. Because it makes Constitution private
Hard · Level 56 · bureaucracy,permanent executive,administration
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  1. Because officials provide administrative continuity even when governments change
  2. Because they are always MPs
  3. Because they are candidates in elections
  4. Because they remove judges