How can the relation between the executive and the legislature be identified in a policy decision?

Correct answer: The executive frames and implements policy, while the legislature debates and controls it

The correct answer is A. In a parliamentary democracy, the executive, especially the council of ministers and government departments, prepares and carries out policies. The legislature, mainly Parliament, discusses proposed actions, asks questions, examines spending, and holds the government accountable. The two institutions are connected: the executive is generally drawn from the legislature and must retain its support, but their functions are not identical. B is wrong because courts, not the executive, give judgments, and the legislature does not run the police as its basic role. C and D are meaningless descriptions and do not refer to constitutional institutions. Memory cue: executive acts and implements; legislature debates, approves, and checks.