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Subjects

Civics

How is a major policy decision taken?

महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत निर्णय कैसे लिया जाता है?

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “Working of Institutions,” students explore how a major policy decision moves through India’s democratic institutions. Using the example of a significant government decision, they learn about the roles of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, civil servants, Parliament and the judiciary. The topic explains consultation, official procedures, collective responsibility, public debate and institutional checks, helping students understand how political authority is exercised and held accountable.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Easy · Level 58 · democracy,questions,government accountability
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  1. Because the government is accountable to the people
  2. Because questions are always wrong
  3. Because people should not speak
  4. Because policy is a private secret
Easy · Level 58 · implementation report,monitoring,policy
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  1. To show progress and results of work
  2. To hide electoral roll
  3. To conduct sports competition
  4. To change election symbol
Easy · Level 58 · cabinet approval,collective decision,government policy
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  1. Because it shows collective agreement of key ministers
  2. Because it is the final court judgment
  3. Because it is the electoral roll
  4. Because it is a sports rule
Easy · Level 58 · public welfare,policy decision,government
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  1. Public welfare
  2. Private profit
  3. Secret business
  4. Stopping voting
Easy · Level 58 · policy process,democratic decision,institutions
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  1. Problem identification, advice, Cabinet decision, Parliament’s role, and implementation
  2. Rumour, arbitrariness, secrecy, and no accountability
  3. Only one person’s private order
  4. Decision without rules and records
Easy · Level 57 · cabinet note,policy proposal,decision process
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  1. To present the proposal, reasons and effects systematically
  2. To erase the voters' list
  3. To change a court judgment
  4. To conduct election campaign
Easy · Level 57 · ministry,policy decision,administration
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  1. Because it has subject knowledge and administrative responsibility
  2. Because it always runs courts
  3. Because it cancels all elections
  4. Because it alone changes the Constitution
Easy · Level 57 · citizen information,policy implementation,transparency
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  1. So people can understand their rights, benefits or responsibilities
  2. So the policy always remains secret
  3. So parliamentary discussion stops
  4. So no department works
Easy · Level 58 · departments,policy advice,coordination
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  1. To make the policy practical and correct
  2. To close polling stations
  3. To remove courts
  4. To change election symbols
Easy · Level 58 · public information,policy communication,transparency
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  1. To explain rules, benefits, and process to people
  2. To hide rights from people
  3. To stop administration
  4. To close Parliament
Medium · Level 56 · policy decision,problem identification,government
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  1. Identification of a problem or demand
  2. Only by declaring election results
  3. Court counting votes
  4. Media passing a law
Medium · Level 56 · Council of Ministers,policy making,executive
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  1. It discusses policy and forms the collective decision of government
  2. It writes court judgments
  3. It prints the voter list
  4. It removes opposition parties
Medium · Level 56 · Prime Minister,executive leadership,policy decision
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  1. Because they head the Council of Ministers and lead the government
  2. Because they vote for all judges
  3. Because they alone are Parliament
  4. Because they are voter list officers
Medium · Level 56 · ministry,policy proposal,drafting
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  1. Studying the problem and preparing a proposal
  2. Giving final judgment in court
  3. Distributing election symbols
  4. Dissolving Parliament
Medium · Level 56 · bureaucracy,civil servants,policy implementation
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  1. Giving technical advice, information and implementation plan
  2. Campaigning for a party in elections
  3. Stopping opposition in Parliament
  4. Ordering the judiciary
Medium · Level 56 · Cabinet approval,collective decision,executive
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  1. Because it becomes the official collective decision of the government
  2. Because it closes the court
  3. Because elections always get cancelled
  4. Because state governments end
Medium · Level 56 · Parliament,law,budget,policy decision
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  1. When the policy needs a law or budget approval
  2. When ministers travel privately
  3. When media debates
  4. When judges go on leave
Medium · Level 56 · Lok Sabha,debate,accountability
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  1. People's representatives can question the government
  2. Only officers can make laws
  3. Court campaigns in elections
  4. Media counts votes
Medium · Level 56 · Rajya Sabha,review,policy bill
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  1. It can review and discuss a bill
  2. It directly elects the Prime Minister
  3. It runs all village panchayats
  4. It makes voter identity cards
Medium · Level 56 · President,assent,bill,law
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  1. According to the Constitution the President gives final formal assent
  2. The President counts all votes
  3. The President alone makes every policy
  4. The President decides election symbols