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Subjects

Civics

How is a major policy decision taken?

महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत निर्णय कैसे लिया जाता है?

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “Working of Institutions,” students explore how a major policy decision moves through India’s democratic institutions. Using the example of a significant government decision, they learn about the roles of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, civil servants, Parliament and the judiciary. The topic explains consultation, official procedures, collective responsibility, public debate and institutional checks, helping students understand how political authority is exercised and held accountable.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 57 · policy decision,accountability,democracy
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  1. Because in democracy a decision is linked with process, advice, and accountability
  2. Because ministers never make policy
  3. Because Parliament has no importance
  4. Because officials are always above people
Hard · Level 57 · cabinet,collective responsibility,policy
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  1. It gives decision only to opposition
  2. It shows collective agreement of key ministers
  3. It removes the judiciary
  4. It makes Parliament a private body
Hard · Level 57 · budget,financial assessment,implementation
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  1. Lack of enough funds and resources for the policy
  2. Electoral roll being automatically prepared
  3. Election Commission being formed
  4. Court preparing the budget
Hard · Level 57 · official report,policy proposal,fact based decision
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  1. It clarifies facts, cost, and impact of the policy
  2. It closes polling booths
  3. It lets court make laws
  4. It removes opposition
Hard · Level 57 · parliamentary discussion,accountability,policy
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  1. Because views of different representatives and public concerns come forward
  2. Because Parliament only reads news
  3. Because policy should always remain secret
  4. Because it closes the judiciary
Hard · Level 57 · judicial review,constitution,rights
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  1. To conduct judicial review of the policy
  2. To turn policy into campaign song
  3. To spend the policy budget itself
  4. To vote on the policy
Hard · Level 57 · public interest,democracy,policy making
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  1. Because policy can affect people’s lives and resources
  2. Because policy is only a minister’s private work
  3. Because public interest is irrelevant in democracy
  4. Because courts always write policy
Hard · Level 57 · executive,legislature,institutions
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  1. Executive implements, legislature makes laws and supervises
  2. Executive gives justice, legislature runs police
  3. Both only make election symbols
  4. Both take no decisions
Hard · Level 57 · legal advice,constitutional compliance,public policy,working of institutions,civics class 9
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  1. To ensure that the policy complies with the law and the Constitution
  2. To ensure that the policy will not be made public
  3. To determine who may vote in an election
  4. To decide when election campaigning will begin
Hard · Level 57 · council of ministers,collective responsibility,lok sabha
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  1. All ministers are collectively accountable for the government decision
  2. Each minister is accountable only for their home
  3. Council of Ministers removes courts
  4. Council of Ministers makes Election Commission
Hard · Level 57 · parliament,budget,public money
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  1. Because Parliament’s approval and oversight of public money are important
  2. Because Parliament is a private bank
  3. Because Parliament writes court orders
  4. Because Parliament makes voter ID cards
Hard · Level 57 · opposition,policy criticism,accountability
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  1. It shows weaknesses of policy and increases improvement and accountability
  2. It always brings down the government
  3. It replaces the court
  4. It makes the budget private
Hard · Level 57 · government order,monitoring,implementation
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  1. To see whether the policy is being implemented properly
  2. To see whether ministers are going to school
  3. To decide the election symbol
  4. To close Parliament
Hard · Level 57 · file noting,record,administrative accountability
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  1. It records reasons, advice, and responsibility behind the decision
  2. It makes policy a secret game
  3. It gives membership of Parliament
  4. It conducts elections in court
Hard · Level 57 · department consultation,coordination,policy risk
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  1. The policy may become impractical or incomplete
  2. The policy will succeed automatically
  3. Need for Parliament will end
  4. Public problems will always be solved
Hard · Level 57 · expert advice,complex policy,informed decision
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  1. When the issue is technical, complex, or has long-term impact
  2. When policy is only a sports competition
  3. When no fact is needed
  4. When government is not accountable
Hard · Level 57 · transparency,policy decision,public trust
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  1. People understand the reasons and effects of the decision
  2. Government always hides
  3. Parliament becomes irrelevant
  4. Rights end
Hard · Level 57 · policy evaluation,corrective action,implementation
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  1. It should evaluate and take corrective steps
  2. It should hide the policy forever
  3. It should abolish Parliament
  4. It should take no information from people
Hard · Level 57 · policy making,facts,public policy
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  1. Because facts, cost, and impact may remain unchecked
  2. Because slogans are always the Constitution
  3. Because policy has no relation with people
  4. Because officials are never needed
Hard · Level 57 · judicial review,checks and balances,constitution
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  1. It keeps the government within constitutional limits
  2. It makes judiciary contest elections
  3. It makes Parliament a private company
  4. It makes ministers judges