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Subjects

Civics

How is a major policy decision taken?

महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत निर्णय कैसे लिया जाता है?

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “Working of Institutions,” students explore how a major policy decision moves through India’s democratic institutions. Using the example of a significant government decision, they learn about the roles of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, civil servants, Parliament and the judiciary. The topic explains consultation, official procedures, collective responsibility, public debate and institutional checks, helping students understand how political authority is exercised and held accountable.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 57 · majority,government
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  1. It gets no award
  2. Media criticizes it
  3. Governor disagrees
  4. Loses majority in Lok Sabha
Medium · Level 57 · administration,officers
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  1. Providing information and implementation support
  2. Deliver justice
  3. Conduct elections
  4. Elect the President
Medium · Level 57 · discussion,decision making
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  1. Only for formality
  2. For better and balanced decisions
  3. To increase time
  4. To create disputes
Medium · Level 57 · policy making,policy review,government decisions,civics class 9,working of institutions
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  1. When the policy outcomes are not as expected
  2. Once the policy has been implemented
  3. Only when elections are announced
  4. Only when a court issues an order
Medium · Level 57 · public opinion,policy
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  1. Policy becomes more relevant
  2. Laws end
  3. Elections stop
  4. Judiciary changes
Medium · Level 57 · policy evaluation,policy effectiveness,civics,working of institutions,public policy
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  1. To determine how effectively the policy is meeting its objectives
  2. To increase the number of government records
  3. To publicise the policy in the media
  4. To prepare issues for an election campaign
Medium · Level 57 · democracy,legitimacy
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  1. Discussion and consensus
  2. Secrecy
  3. Personal orders
  4. Rumour
Medium · Level 57 · policy making,public welfare,good governance,civics,working of institutions
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  1. Public welfare and good governance
  2. Increasing the power of the government
  3. Increasing political disputes
  4. Promoting government publicity
Medium · Level 58 · cabinet,policy decision,executive
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  1. Because it writes court judgments
  2. Because it takes collective decisions on major government policies
  3. Because it appoints all voters
  4. Because it abolishes Parliament
Medium · Level 58 · council of ministers,political responsibility,parliament
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  1. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
  2. Only President's secretary
  3. Only district judge
  4. Only media
Medium · Level 58 · Mandal Commission,reservation,major policy
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  1. Social justice and reservation policy
  2. Foreign currency printing
  3. Private marriage ceremony
  4. Sports team selection
Medium · Level 58 · civil servants,implementation,permanent executive
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  1. To implement policy administratively
  2. To become candidates in Lok Sabha elections
  3. To cancel laws in court
  4. To directly elect the President
Medium · Level 58 · ministries,consultation,policy making
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  1. Because different ministries have subject expertise
  2. Because ministries only campaign in elections
  3. Because ministries control courts
  4. Because ministries prepare voter lists
Medium · Level 58 · parliament,debate,accountability
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  1. People's representatives can examine and debate the policy
  2. Parliament immediately becomes a court
  3. Voters directly write laws
  4. Ministries are abolished
Medium · Level 58 · parliamentary opposition,policy scrutiny,democratic debate,government accountability,civics class 9
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  1. The policy is being scrutinised and alternative views are being considered
  2. Democracy has ended
  3. The judiciary is making the policy
  4. Voting is no longer necessary
Medium · Level 58 · President,formal approval,constitutional head
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  1. Formal constitutional role
  2. Party campaign role
  3. Judicial punishment role
  4. Voter identity role
Medium · Level 58 · Prime Minister,council of ministers,leadership
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  1. Because he coordinates and leads the work of ministers
  2. Because he selects every Lok Sabha member
  3. Because he becomes a judge in court
  4. Because he is governor of all states
Medium · Level 58 · bureaucracy,administrative advice,policy
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  1. Because it provides administrative experience and facts
  2. Because it stops voting in elections
  3. Because it dissolves Parliament
  4. Because it forms political parties
Medium · Level 58 · cabinet note,policy proposal,decision making
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  1. To present proposal, reasons, and effects to the Cabinet
  2. To give voting slip to voters
  3. To write court judgment
  4. To print election posters
Medium · Level 58 · government order,implementation,policy decision
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  1. So administration gets clear instructions
  2. So voter list is erased
  3. So Parliament closes
  4. So court conducts election