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Subjects

Civics

How is a major policy decision taken?

महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत निर्णय कैसे लिया जाता है?

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “Working of Institutions,” students explore how a major policy decision moves through India’s democratic institutions. Using the example of a significant government decision, they learn about the roles of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, civil servants, Parliament and the judiciary. The topic explains consultation, official procedures, collective responsibility, public debate and institutional checks, helping students understand how political authority is exercised and held accountable.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 57 · lok sabha,majority,policy support
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  1. Government may get legislative and financial support
  2. Government becomes the court
  3. The President’s office ends
  4. Electoral roll is removed
Hard · Level 57 · prime minister,policy leadership,coordination
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  1. In setting policy direction and coordinating ministers
  2. In writing judicial judgments
  3. In running the Election Commission
  4. In preparing electoral roll
Hard · Level 57 · coordination,states,policy implementation
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  1. So the policy can be implemented uniformly and practically
  2. So the Constitution can be hidden
  3. So parliamentary discussion can be stopped
  4. So people get no benefit
Hard · Level 57 · public feedback,participation,policy impact
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  1. The policy may become disconnected from people’s real needs
  2. The policy will always succeed
  3. Judiciary will automatically be removed
  4. Parliament’s budget will increase
Hard · Level 57 · parliament approval,law,budget
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  1. When the policy needs legal or public fund approval
  2. When policy is a small private opinion
  3. When there is no cost and no law
  4. When policy is only a classroom game
Hard · Level 57 · official accountability,implementation,good governance
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  1. So the policy is implemented correctly, on time, and according to rules
  2. So officials make policy private
  3. So courts close
  4. So Parliament contests elections
Hard · Level 57 · checks and balances,institutions,democracy
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  1. Because they watch one another and prevent arbitrariness
  2. Because they all do the same work
  3. Because they keep people away from decisions
  4. Because they remove the Constitution
Hard · Level 57 · social impact,policy assessment,public interest
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  1. To understand how the policy will affect different groups
  2. To know when weather will change
  3. To decide when elections will happen
  4. To declare sports results
Hard · Level 57 · deliberation,policy risk,decision making
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  1. Errors, opposition, and implementation difficulty may increase
  2. Policy will always become better
  3. Democracy will automatically strengthen
  4. Parliament’s role will never increase
Hard · Level 57 · record keeping,review,transparency
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  1. Review, accountability, and improvement of the decision become possible
  2. The decision is never implemented
  3. People always remain in the dark
  4. Need for judiciary ends
Hard · Level 57 · parliamentary questions,government accountability,policy
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  1. Government has to explain reasons and outcomes of its decision
  2. Government becomes a court
  3. Policy is automatically cancelled
  4. Parliament becomes a private institution
Hard · Level 57 · administrative capacity,implementation,policy planning
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  1. Because implementation needs staff, system, and skills
  2. Because policy is only a slogan
  3. Because Parliament has no role
  4. Because judiciary spends the budget
Hard · Level 57 · preamble,constitutional values,policy
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  1. Because they state basic goals like justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity
  2. Because they state rules of sports
  3. Because they state profit of private company
  4. Because they distribute election symbols
Hard · Level 57 · fundamental rights,constitutional validity,judicial review
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  1. Whether the policy is consistent with the Constitution and rights
  2. Whether the policy name is long
  3. Whether policy has good colours
  4. Whether policy is only advertisement
Hard · Level 57 · media debate,public scrutiny,policy
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  1. It gives people information and different viewpoints
  2. It closes Parliament
  3. It becomes a court judgment
  4. It makes policy private property
Hard · Level 57 · policy making,data misuse,evidence based policy,resource allocation,civics institutions
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  1. Wrong priorities may be set and resources may be misallocated
  2. Areas needing the policy may be identified more accurately
  3. Equal benefits for all affected groups may be ensured
  4. The policy outcomes may automatically be evaluated impartially
Hard · Level 57 · cabinet,parliament,policy role
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  1. Cabinet decides policy, Parliament has roles in law, budget, and accountability
  2. Cabinet is court, Parliament is police
  3. Cabinet is electoral roll, Parliament is election symbol
  4. Both have no relation with government
Hard · Level 57 · guidelines,policy implementation,administration
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  1. Confusion and inequality may occur in implementation
  2. Policy will succeed automatically
  3. Parliament will stop making laws
  4. Judiciary will conduct elections
Hard · Level 57 · timeline,monitoring,policy implementation
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  1. To measure progress and fix accountability
  2. To stop policy forever
  3. To prepare electoral roll
  4. To make courts campaign
Hard · Level 57 · public interest,equality,policy fairness
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  1. Whether the policy follows public interest and equality
  2. Whether the policy colour is correct
  3. Whether the policy is related to sports
  4. Whether the policy name is short