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Subjects

Civics

How is a major policy decision taken?

महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत निर्णय कैसे लिया जाता है?

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “Working of Institutions,” students explore how a major policy decision moves through India’s democratic institutions. Using the example of a significant government decision, they learn about the roles of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, civil servants, Parliament and the judiciary. The topic explains consultation, official procedures, collective responsibility, public debate and institutional checks, helping students understand how political authority is exercised and held accountable.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

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Medium · Level 58 · parliamentary democracy,executive accountability,collective responsibility
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  1. Because ministers remain in office on Parliament's confidence
  2. Because Parliament casts ministers' votes
  3. Because court appoints Parliament
  4. Because President removes all MPs
Medium · Level 58 · lok sabha,people's representatives,policy decision,parliamentary debate,indian civics
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  1. Because Lok Sabha members are representatives directly elected by the people
  2. Because Lok Sabha is a court that gives final decisions in judicial cases
  3. Because Lok Sabha consists only of government officials and experts
  4. Because Lok Sabha functions as a polling station for all voters in the country
Medium · Level 58 · Rajya Sabha,federal perspective,policy
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  1. It debates by representing states and wider perspectives
  2. It directly elects Prime Minister
  3. It prepares budget for every district
  4. It operates voting machines
Medium · Level 58 · judicial review,constitution,policy
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  1. When policy is claimed to violate Constitution or rights
  2. When policy is popular
  3. When policy has a long name
  4. When election symbol changes
Medium · Level 58 · institutions,checks and balances,policy decision
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  1. So division of power and checks are maintained
  2. So one person decides everything
  3. So people's role ends
  4. So Constitution is not applied
Medium · Level 58 · collective responsibility,council of ministers,policy
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  1. All ministers are jointly answerable for government decisions
  2. Every minister is a court judge
  3. All ministers run separate governments
  4. No minister is answerable
Medium · Level 58 · social justice,policy impact,backward groups
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  1. Examination of social justice and equality
  2. Only poster design examination
  3. Only sports rules examination
  4. Only weather examination
Medium · Level 58 · Finance Ministry,budget,policy feasibility
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  1. Because cost and budget impact of policy must be assessed
  2. Because it appoints all judges
  3. Because it conducts Parliament elections
  4. Because it removes all voters
Medium · Level 58 · public debate,policy impact,democracy
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  1. Because different viewpoints and impacts come forward
  2. Because it removes Constitution
  3. Because voting does not remain secret
  4. Because Parliament closes
Medium · Level 58 · media,public opinion,policy decision
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  1. By bringing issues before public and government
  2. By giving final signature on policy
  3. By appointing members of Parliament
  4. By changing court judgment
Medium · Level 58 · opposition,questions,accountability
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  1. So government must give reasons and answers
  2. So government always falls
  3. So policy is never made
  4. So courts close
Medium · Level 58 · PMO,policy coordination,ministries
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  1. Through coordination and monitoring among different ministries
  2. By making polling booths
  3. By directly conducting Lok Sabha elections
  4. By running courts
Medium · Level 58 · drafting,policy formulation,proposal
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  1. Giving written form to proposal before decision
  2. Announcing winner after counting
  3. Marking ink on voter's finger
  4. Voting for judge
Medium · Level 58 · Parliament,law making,policy
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  1. Parliament
  2. Media channel
  3. Local club
  4. Sports committee
Medium · Level 58 · guidelines,rules,implementation
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  1. So officials work in a uniform manner
  2. So policy remains unclear
  3. So citizens get no information
  4. So courts close
Medium · Level 58 · parliamentary questions,question hour,accountability
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  1. To seek information and accountability from government
  2. To decide voters' age
  3. To change candidates' caste
  4. To write court order
Medium · Level 58 · constitution,policy limits,fundamental rights
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  1. Because policy must remain within Constitution and rights
  2. Because Constitution always stops policy
  3. Because Constitution only tells election symbols
  4. Because Constitution has no relation with government
Medium · Level 58 · policy review,feedback,implementation
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  1. To see whether policy is effective and fair
  2. To see whether voting happened
  3. To know the weather
  4. To decide whether Parliament is needed
Medium · Level 58 · cabinet approval,parliamentary oversight,law
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  1. Because Parliament is a forum of debate, law, and accountability
  2. Because Parliament votes in place of Cabinet
  3. Because Parliament types administrative orders
  4. Because Parliament runs media
Medium · Level 58 · public opposition,dialogue,policy review
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  1. Listen to reasons and review through dialogue
  2. Remove all critics from voter list
  3. Permanently close Parliament
  4. Make court the Election Commission