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Subjects

Civics

How is a major policy decision taken?

महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत निर्णय कैसे लिया जाता है?

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “Working of Institutions,” students explore how a major policy decision moves through India’s democratic institutions. Using the example of a significant government decision, they learn about the roles of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, civil servants, Parliament and the judiciary. The topic explains consultation, official procedures, collective responsibility, public debate and institutional checks, helping students understand how political authority is exercised and held accountable.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Expert · Level 57 · guidelines,uniform implementation,administration
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  1. Different and unequal implementation by officials
  2. Policy will become very clear
  3. Parliament will automatically make a law
  4. Court will start campaigning
Expert · Level 57 · policy draft,ministries,consultation
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  1. So different effects and administrative aspects of policy can be understood
  2. So every ministry contests election
  3. So President is elected
  4. So court prepares budget
Expert · Level 57 · popularity,evidence,policy risk
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  1. Policy may become ineffective or unfair
  2. Policy will always succeed
  3. Parliament will become unnecessary
  4. Judiciary will disappear
Expert · Level 57 · judiciary,policy making,judicial review
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  1. Judiciary does not make policy, but can examine its constitutionality
  2. Judiciary runs Council of Ministers
  3. Judiciary writes election manifestos
  4. Judiciary prepares all budgets
Expert · Level 57 · Mandal Commission,institutional chain,major policy
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  1. Commission recommendation, government decision, order, debate, and judicial review
  2. Only sports selection and awards
  3. Only school admission and exam
  4. Only media advertisement and poster
Expert · Level 57 · social justice,administrative efficiency,policy impact
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  1. Because policy must reach the right groups effectively and fairly
  2. Because justice has no relation with administration
  3. Because efficiency always removes equality
  4. Because policy remains only in files
Expert · Level 57 · Cabinet note,policy alternatives,rational decision
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  1. So the Cabinet can compare and take a better decision
  2. So Parliament is always kept closed
  3. So court conducts voting
  4. So media makes laws
Expert · Level 57 · policy objective,implementation,clarity
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  1. Officials and citizens will not understand what the policy wants to achieve
  2. Policy will automatically succeed
  3. Parliament will end
  4. Court will become Prime Minister
Expert · Level 57 · no-confidence motion,executive accountability,Parliament
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  1. It keeps the government continuously accountable to Parliament
  2. It lets court make laws
  3. It publishes voter list
  4. It makes President a party leader
Expert · Level 57 · parliamentary committee,detailed scrutiny,policy review
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  1. It can review details deeply and give suggestions
  2. It can directly change voters' votes
  3. It can remove the President
  4. It can make media a court
Expert · Level 57 · local administration,ground level implementation,policy
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  1. Because actual benefit of policy reaches citizens at the local level
  2. Because local administration writes Constitution
  3. Because local administration runs Parliament
  4. Because local administration creates courts
Expert · Level 57 · rights,duties,public interest,policy
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  1. So policy balances civil liberty and public interest
  2. So rights end
  3. So duties move outside Constitution
  4. So policy becomes only a slogan
Expert · Level 57 · differential impact,safeguards,policy justice
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  1. Study effects and consider fair corrections or safeguards
  2. Listen only to powerful groups
  3. Hide all data
  4. Continue policy without review
Expert · Level 57 · legality,legitimacy,public trust
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  1. Legality is consistency with law and legitimacy is linked with public trust and acceptance
  2. Both are only names of budget
  3. Legality is made by media and legitimacy is printed by court
  4. Both have no relation with governance
Expert · Level 57 · deliberation,consultation,policy decision
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  1. Sometimes consultation, scrutiny, and consensus take time
  2. Delay always makes policy illegal
  3. Delay ends the Constitution
  4. Delay has no relation with democracy
Expert · Level 57 · transparency,citizen information,accountability
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  1. Transparency
  2. Hereditary rule
  3. Secret ballot
  4. Judicial appointment
Expert · Level 57 · policy review,accountable governance,feedback mechanism,policy implementation,working of institutions,civics class 9
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  1. Feedback-based, accountable and improvement-oriented governance
  2. Governance that treats a decision as final and unchangeable
  3. Governance based only on immediate popularity
  4. Governance that ignores implementation outcomes
Expert · Level 57 · institutional process,democratic stability,safeguards
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  1. It makes the decision rule-based, accountable, and reviewable
  2. It gives unlimited power to one person
  3. It removes Parliament
  4. It makes Constitution irrelevant
Expert · Level 57 · policy chain,major decision,institutional process
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  1. Problem identification, study, consultation, Cabinet decision, order, implementation, and review
  2. Poster, slogan, rumour, result, and award
  3. Voting, counting, symbol, and sports
  4. Court, weather, exam, and advertisement
Expert · Level 57 · Working of Institutions,executive,parliament,judiciary
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  1. Because it helps understand roles of government, Parliament, executive, and judiciary together
  2. Because it only helps remember election symbols
  3. Because it ends the need for Constitution
  4. Because it breaks citizens' relation with governance