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Subjects

Civics

How is a major policy decision taken?

महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत निर्णय कैसे लिया जाता है?

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “Working of Institutions,” students explore how a major policy decision moves through India’s democratic institutions. Using the example of a significant government decision, they learn about the roles of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, civil servants, Parliament and the judiciary. The topic explains consultation, official procedures, collective responsibility, public debate and institutional checks, helping students understand how political authority is exercised and held accountable.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 58 · expert committee,report,evidence based policy
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  1. It helps decision by giving facts and recommendations
  2. It directly removes the Prime Minister
  3. It cancels court judgment
  4. It becomes a voting machine
Medium · Level 58 · Mandal Commission,committee,recommendations
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  1. To study a social problem and give recommendations
  2. To write election slogans
  3. To build Parliament House
  4. To decorate polling stations
Medium · Level 58 · commission report,policy decision,recommendation
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  1. Converting recommendation into policy decision
  2. Publishing voter list
  3. Giving testimony in court
  4. Allotting election symbols
Medium · Level 58 · political executive,permanent executive,implementation
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  1. Political executive decides and permanent executive helps implement
  2. Permanent executive wins elections
  3. Political executive runs courts
  4. Both have no relation with policy
Medium · Level 58 · coalition government,consultation,consensus
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  1. Because consent and support of several parties may be needed
  2. Because coalition has no Parliament
  3. Because coalition government does not follow law
  4. Because coalition has no voters
Medium · Level 58 · cabinet solidarity,collective responsibility,policy
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  1. Once decided, ministers must support the government decision
  2. Every minister runs a separate public policy
  3. Prime Minister leaves Parliament
  4. President counts votes
Medium · Level 58 · policy communication,transparency,public awareness
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  1. So citizens can understand reasons, benefits, and process
  2. So citizens remain confused
  3. So Parliament gets no information
  4. So courts close
Medium · Level 58 · judiciary,fundamental rights,constitutional review
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  1. Judiciary
  2. Local sports club
  3. Private news channel
  4. Only polling booth officer
Medium · Level 58 · data,surveys,evidence based policy
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  1. They help understand the real condition of the problem
  2. They make Parliament unnecessary
  3. They show voters' votes
  4. They make court a campaigner
Medium · Level 58 · law ministry,legal advice,constitutional validity,policy decision,working of institutions
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  1. When the legal and constitutional validity of a policy needs to be examined
  2. When a weather forecast for an area needs to be prepared
  3. When players for a national sports team need to be selected
  4. When the schedule for a school annual examination needs to be fixed
Medium · Level 58 · states,federalism,policy implementation
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  1. Because many schemes are implemented through local administration and states
  2. Because states abolish Parliament
  3. Because states make courts contest elections
  4. Because states stop all national policies
Medium · Level 58 · timeline,implementation,policy planning
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  1. To organize implementation and evaluation
  2. To stop people from voting
  3. To abolish Council of Ministers
  4. To let judiciary make policy
Medium · Level 58 · beneficiaries,targeting,policy effectiveness
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  1. So policy can reach the right people
  2. So all citizens can be removed
  3. So Parliament can close
  4. So court conducts elections
Medium · Level 58 · written record,documentation,accountability
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  1. For accountability, reference, and implementation
  2. To spread rumours
  3. To hide voters
  4. To remove courts
Medium · Level 58 · policy making, parliamentary law, legal validity, judicial review, working of institutions
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  1. Its legal validity can be challenged
  2. It will automatically repeal the law passed by Parliament
  3. It will become a part of the Constitution
  4. It will automatically revise the voter list
Medium · Level 58 · accountability,responsible government,policy decision
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  1. Decision makers must answer for reasons and outcomes
  2. Decision should be kept secret
  3. Public should not be informed
  4. Courts should be abolished
Medium · Level 58 · policy process,consultation,cabinet,parliament,legality
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  1. With facts, consultation, Cabinet decision, parliamentary accountability, and legality
  2. Only by one person's private wish
  3. Only on the basis of rumours
  4. Without records and without rules
Medium · Level 57 · departmental notes,policy process,administration
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  1. They record the background and reasons for the decision
  2. They announce election results
  3. They write court judgments
  4. They dissolve Parliament
Medium · Level 57 · inter ministerial coordination,policy decision,ministries
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  1. Separate decisions
  2. Coordination among ministries
  3. Distance from Parliament
  4. Secrecy from the public
Medium · Level 58 · impact assessment,policy planning,accountability
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  1. So affected groups, costs, and outcomes can be understood beforehand
  2. So Parliament's role ends
  3. So policy is implemented without record
  4. So court campaigns in elections