Why is identification of beneficiaries necessary in a major policy?

Correct answer: So the policy can reach the right people

Direct answer: A is correct. Beneficiaries are the people or groups whom a policy is intended to help. Identifying them clearly enables authorities to decide who qualifies, prepare accurate lists or records, direct funds and services to the intended group, and check whether the policy has reached them. It can also reduce waste, duplication, and exclusion, provided the identification rules are fair and records are corrected when genuine errors are found. B is wrong because identifying beneficiaries is not a method of removing citizens; it is a way of directing support. C is wrong because it has no connection with closing Parliament. D is wrong because courts do not conduct elections merely because a policy identifies beneficiaries. The purpose is effective and fair targeting, so A is correct. Memory cue: identify the “who” before delivering the benefit.