Concept-wise Practice

stars-bars MCQ Questions for Class 11

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Practice Questions

16 questions tagged with stars-bars.

(18) identical balls को (6) boxes में रखना है और exactly (3) boxes non-empty हों, तो count कौन-सी है?

(18) identical balls are placed into (6) boxes and exactly (3) boxes are non-empty. Which count is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(^{6}C_3{}^{17}C_2\)

Step 1

Concept

First choose the (3) non-empty boxes and then split (18) balls into (3) positive parts. In exams use choose boxes plus positive stars and bars for exactly non-empty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(^{6}C_3{}^{17}C_2\). First choose the (3) non-empty boxes and then split (18) balls into (3) positive parts. In exams use choose boxes plus positive stars and bars for exactly non-empty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (3) non-empty boxes चुनें फिर (18) balls को (3) positive parts में बांटें। परीक्षा में exactly non-empty को choose boxes plus positive stars-bars करें।

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\(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=22\) में \(x_1\geq1\), \(x_2\geq2\), \(x_3\geq3\), \(x_4\geq4\) हो, तो count क्या है?

In \(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=22\), if \(x_1\geq1\), \(x_2\geq2\), \(x_3\geq3\), \(x_4\geq4\), what is the count?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(^{15}C_3\)

Step 1

Concept

After removing the minimum sum (10), (12) remains and is distributed among (4) variables. In exams subtract lower bounds and use stars and bars.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(^{15}C_3\). After removing the minimum sum (10), (12) remains and is distributed among (4) variables. In exams subtract lower bounds and use stars and bars.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Minimum sum (10) हटाने पर (12) बचता है और (4) variables में distribute होता है। परीक्षा में lower bounds subtract करके stars and bars लगाएं।

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(20) identical balls को (5) boxes में बांटना है और exactly (2) boxes empty हों। सही count कौन-सी है?

(20) identical balls are distributed into (5) boxes and exactly (2) boxes are empty. Which count is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(^{5}C_2{}^{19}C_2\)

Step 1

Concept

First choose the empty boxes, then distribute positively into the remaining (3) boxes. In exams split exactly empty into box selection and positive distribution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(^{5}C_2{}^{19}C_2\). First choose the empty boxes, then distribute positively into the remaining (3) boxes. In exams split exactly empty into box selection and positive distribution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले empty boxes चुनें, फिर बाकी (3) boxes में positive distribution करें। परीक्षा में exactly empty को boxes selection और positive distribution में तोड़ें।

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\(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5=12\) में exactly (3) variables positive हों, तो count क्या होगा?

In \(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5=12\), if exactly (3) variables are positive, what is the count?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(^{5}C_3{}^{11}C_2\)

Step 1

Concept

Choose the (3) positive variables first, then split (12) into (3) positive parts. In exams use choose variables plus positive stars and bars for exactly positive variables.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(^{5}C_3{}^{11}C_2\). Choose the (3) positive variables first, then split (12) into (3) positive parts. In exams use choose variables plus positive stars and bars for exactly positive variables.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (3) positive variables चुनें, फिर (12) को (3) positive parts में बांटें। परीक्षा में exactly positive variables में choose variables plus positive stars-bars करें।

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\(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=30\) में \(x_1\geq2\), \(x_2\geq3\), \(x_3\geq4\), \(x_4\geq5\) हो, तो count क्या है?

In \(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=30\), if \(x_1\geq2\), \(x_2\geq3\), \(x_3\geq4\), \(x_4\geq5\), what is the count?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(^{19}C_3\)

Step 1

Concept

After removing the minimum sum (14), (16) remains, so \({}^{16+4-1}C_{3}\) is obtained. In exams subtract unequal lower bounds first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(^{19}C_3\). After removing the minimum sum (14), (16) remains, so \({}^{16+4-1}C_{3}\) is obtained. In exams subtract unequal lower bounds first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Minimum sum (14) हटाने पर (16) बचता है, इसलिए \({}^{16+4-1}C_{3}\) मिलता है। परीक्षा में unequal lower bounds पहले subtract करें।

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\(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=18\) में exactly (2) variables zero हों, तो count क्या है?

In \(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=18\), if exactly (2) variables are zero, what is the count?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(^{4}C_2{}^{17}C_1\)

Step 1

Concept

Choose the zero variables first, then the remaining two variables form a positive sum of (18). In exams use positive distribution for exactly-zero cases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(^{4}C_2{}^{17}C_1\). Choose the zero variables first, then the remaining two variables form a positive sum of (18). In exams use positive distribution for exactly-zero cases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले zero variables चुनें, फिर बाकी दो variables positive sum (18) बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में exactly zero cases में positive distribution लगाएं।

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\(x_1+x_2+x_3=20\) में \(x_1\geq3\), \(x_2\geq4\), \(x_3\geq5\) हो, तो count क्या है?

In \(x_1+x_2+x_3=20\), if \(x_1\geq3\), \(x_2\geq4\), \(x_3\geq5\), what is the count?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(^{10}C_2\)

Step 1

Concept

Removing the minimum (3+4+5=12) leaves (8). In exams shift unequal lower bounds first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(^{10}C_2\). Removing the minimum (3+4+5=12) leaves (8). In exams shift unequal lower bounds first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Minimum (3+4+5=12) हटाने पर (8) बचता है। परीक्षा में unequal lower bounds को पहले shift करें।

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\(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=25\) और \(x_i\geq2\) हो, तो solutions की संख्या कौन-सी है?

If \(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=25\) and \(x_i\geq2\), what is the number of solutions?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(^{20}C_3\)

Step 1

Concept

Give (2) first to the four variables, leaving (17). In exams subtract the lower bound and apply non-negative stars and bars.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(^{20}C_3\). Give (2) first to the four variables, leaving (17). In exams subtract the lower bound and apply non-negative stars and bars.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चार variables को पहले (2) देने पर (17) बचता है। परीक्षा में lower bound घटाकर non-negative stars and bars लगाएं।

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(n) distinct objects से (r) objects repetition के साथ बिना order चुने जाएं, तो formula किससे आता है?

If (r) objects are chosen from (n) distinct objects with repetition and without order, which idea gives the formula?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Stars and bars

Step 1

Concept

This is multiset selection and the answer is \({}^{n+r-1}C_r\). In exams handle repetition with no order by the bars method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Stars and bars. This is multiset selection and the answer is \({}^{n+r-1}C_r\). In exams handle repetition with no order by the bars method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह multiset selection है और answer \({}^{n+r-1}C_r\) होता है। परीक्षा में repetition with no order को bars method से करें।

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(6) identical prizes (10) students में बांटने हैं और एक student कई prizes पा सकता है। Count कौन-सी है?

(6) identical prizes are distributed among (10) students and one student may receive several prizes. Which count is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(^{15}C_9\)

Step 1

Concept

In identical prize distribution, use (6) stars and (9) bars. In exams apply stars and bars for identical items and distinct receivers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(^{15}C_9\). In identical prize distribution, use (6) stars and (9) bars. In exams apply stars and bars for identical items and distinct receivers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Identical prizes distribution में (6) stars और (9) bars लगते हैं। परीक्षा में identical items और distinct receivers में stars and bars लगाएं।

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(14) identical coins को (4) persons में बांटना है और exactly (1) person को कुछ न मिले। Count क्या है?

(14) identical coins are distributed among (4) persons and exactly (1) person gets nothing. What is the count?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(^{4}C_1\cdot{}^{13}C_2\)

Step 1

Concept

First choose the empty person, then distribute positively among the remaining (3) persons. In exams use choose empty plus positive stars and bars for exactly empty conditions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(^{4}C_1\cdot{}^{13}C_2\). First choose the empty person, then distribute positively among the remaining (3) persons. In exams use choose empty plus positive stars and bars for exactly empty conditions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले empty person चुनें, फिर बाकी (3) persons में positive distribution करें। परीक्षा में exactly empty condition में choose empty plus positive stars-bars लगाएं।

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(11) identical balls को (5) boxes में रखना है और हर box में कम से कम (1) ball हो। Count कौन-सी है?

(11) identical balls are placed in (5) boxes and each box has at least (1) ball. Which count is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(^{10}C_4\)

Step 1

Concept

After giving (1) ball to each box, (6) balls remain. In exams allot the minimum first in positive distribution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(^{10}C_4\). After giving (1) ball to each box, (6) balls remain. In exams allot the minimum first in positive distribution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर box को (1) ball देने के बाद (6) balls बचती हैं। परीक्षा में positive distribution में पहले minimum allot करें।

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(9) identical pens को (4) students में बांटना है और खाली हिस्सा allowed है। Count कौन-सी है?

(9) identical pens are to be distributed among (4) students and zero share is allowed. Which count is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(^{12}C_3\)

Step 1

Concept

For identical pens and distinct students, use (9) stars and (3) bars. In exams remember stars and bars for zero-allowed distribution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(^{12}C_3\). For identical pens and distinct students, use (9) stars and (3) bars. In exams remember stars and bars for zero-allowed distribution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Identical pens और distinct students के लिए (9) stars तथा (3) bars लगते हैं। परीक्षा में zero allowed distribution में stars and bars याद रखें।

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\(x_1+x_2+x_3=21\) और \(x_i\geq3\) हो, तो हलों की संख्या क्या होगी?

If \(x_1+x_2+x_3=21\) and \(x_i\geq3\), what is the number of solutions?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(^{14}C_2\)

Step 1

Concept

Giving (3) first to each variable leaves (12), then count non-negative solutions. In exams shift the minimum condition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(^{14}C_2\). Giving (3) first to each variable leaves (12), then count non-negative solutions. In exams shift the minimum condition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर variable को पहले (3) देने पर (12) बचता है, फिर अऋणात्मक हल गिनते हैं। परीक्षा में minimum condition को shift करें।

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\(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=18\) के अऋणात्मक पूर्णांक हलों की संख्या क्या है?

What is the number of non-negative integer solutions of \(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=18\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. \(^{21}C_3\)

Step 1

Concept

In stars and bars, (18) stars and (3) bars are arranged. In exams use \(^{n+r-1}C_{r-1}\) for non-negative solutions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. \(^{21}C_3\). In stars and bars, (18) stars and (3) bars are arranged. In exams use \(^{n+r-1}C_{r-1}\) for non-negative solutions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Stars and bars में (18) stars और (3) bars arrange होते हैं। परीक्षा में अऋणात्मक हलों के लिए \(^{n+r-1}C_{r-1}\) लगाएं।

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(10) समान सिक्के (4) बच्चों में बाँटने हैं। हर बच्चे को कम से कम (1) सिक्का मिले और सबसे बड़े बच्चे को अधिकतम (4) सिक्के मिलें। कुल कितने तरीके होंगे?

(10) identical coins are to be distributed among (4) children. Each child must get at least (1) coin, and the eldest child can get at most (4) coins. How many distributions are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (74)

Step 1

Concept

First count positive solutions and subtract solutions where the eldest child gets (5) or more coins. Complement counting is useful for upper-bound restrictions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (74). First count positive solutions and subtract solutions where the eldest child gets (5) or more coins. Complement counting is useful for upper-bound restrictions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले धनात्मक हलों की संख्या गिनें और फिर बड़े बच्चे को (5) या अधिक सिक्के मिलने वाले हल घटाएँ। सीमा वाली शर्त में पूरक विधि उपयोगी है।

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