Concept-wise Practice

linear functions MCQ Questions for Class 12

linear functions se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

14 questions tagged with linear functions.

यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\), (f(x)=x+4) और \(g:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\), (g(x)=3x-2), तो \(g\circ f\) कैसा है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\), (f(x)=x+4) and \(g:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\), (g(x)=3x-2), what type is \(g\circ f\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. एकैकीOne-one

Step 1

Concept

(\(g\circ f\)(x)=g(x+4)=3(x+4)-2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This is (3x+10), a linear function with coefficient \(3\ne 0\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Such a linear composition is one-one. चरण 1: (\(g\circ f\)(x)=g(x+4)=3(x+4)-2)। चरण 2: यह (3x+10) है, जो रैखिक फलन है और (x) का गुणांक \(3\ne 0\) है। चरण 3: ऐसे रैखिक संयोजन को एकैकी माना जाएगा।

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यदि (f(x)=x+2) और (g(x)=3x-1), तो (\(f\circ g\)(x)- \(g\circ f\)(x)) का मान क्या है?

If (f(x)=x+2) and (g(x)=3x-1), what is the value of (\(f\circ g\)(x)-\(g\circ f\)(x))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (-4)

Step 1

Concept

(f(g(x))=f(3x-1)=3x+1).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(g(f(x))=g(x+2)=3x+5).

Step 3

Exam Tip

The difference is (3x+1-(3x+5)=-4), so order matters in composition. चरण 1: (f(g(x))=f(3x-1)=3x+1)। चरण 2: (g(f(x))=g(x+2)=3x+5)। चरण 3: अंतर (3x+1-(3x+5)=-4) है, इसलिए क्रम बदलने से मान बदल सकता है।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) और \(g:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) में (f(x)=x+1), (g(x)=2x), तो (\(f\circ g\)(x)) और (\(g\circ f\)(x)) के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) and \(g:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) are given by (f(x)=x+1), (g(x)=2x), which statement about (\(f\circ g\)(x)) and (\(g\circ f\)(x)) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (\(f\circ g\)(x)=2x+1) और (\(g\circ f\)(x)=2x+2)(\(f\circ g\)(x)=2x+1) and (\(g\circ f\)(x)=2x+2)

Step 1

Concept

(f(g(x))=f(2x)=2x+1).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(g(f(x))=g(x+1)=2x+2).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Composition of functions is not generally commutative. चरण 1: (f(g(x))=f(2x)=2x+1)। चरण 2: (g(f(x))=g(x+1)=2x+2)। चरण 3: फलनों का संयोजन सामान्यतः क्रमविनिमेय नहीं होता।

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यदि \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) और \(g:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) में (f(x)=3x+1), (g(x)=x-4), तो (\(f\circ g\)(2)) का मान क्या है?

If \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) and \(g:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) are given by (f(x)=3x+1), (g(x)=x-4), what is the value of (\(f\circ g\)(2))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (-5)

Step 1

Concept

First find (g(2)=2-4=-2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Then (f(-2)=3(-2)+1=-5).

Step 3

Exam Tip

In composition, apply the inner function first. चरण 1: पहले (g(2)=2-4=-2) निकालें। चरण 2: अब (f(-2)=3(-2)+1=-5) होगा। चरण 3: संयोजन के मान में अंदर वाले फलन को पहले लगाएँ।

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यदि (f(x)=5x+1) और (g(x)=x-4), तो (\(f\circ g\)(x)) क्या होगा?

If (f(x)=5x+1) and (g(x)=x-4), what is (\(f\circ g\)(x))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (5x-19)

Step 1

Concept

(\(f\circ g\)(x)=f(g(x))).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Put (g(x)=x-4) into (f).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(f(x-4)=5(x-4)+1=5x-19). चरण 1: (\(f\circ g\)(x)=f(g(x))) है। चरण 2: (g(x)=x-4) को (f) में रखें। चरण 3: (f(x-4)=5(x-4)+1=5x-19)।

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यदि (f(x)=3x-2) और (g(x)=x+5), तो (\(f\circ g\)(x)) क्या होगा?

If (f(x)=3x-2) and (g(x)=x+5), what is (\(f\circ g\)(x))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (3x+13)

Step 1

Concept

(\(f\circ g\)(x)=f(g(x))).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Put (g(x)=x+5) into (f).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(f(x+5)=3(x+5)-2=3x+13). चरण 1: (\(f\circ g\)(x)=f(g(x))) होता है। चरण 2: (g(x)=x+5) को (f) में रखें। चरण 3: (f(x+5)=3(x+5)-2=3x+13)।

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यदि (f(x)=x+3) और (g(x)=2x-1), तो (\(f\circ g\)(x)) क्या होगा?

If (f(x)=x+3) and (g(x)=2x-1), what is (\(f\circ g\)(x))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (2x+2)

Step 1

Concept

(\(f\circ g\)(x)=f(g(x))).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Put (g(x)=2x-1) into (f).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(f(2x-1)=2x-1+3=2x+2). चरण 1: (\(f\circ g\)(x)=f(g(x))) होता है। चरण 2: (g(x)=2x-1) को (f) में रखें। चरण 3: (f(2x-1)=2x-1+3=2x+2)।

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यदि (f(x)=3x) और (g(x)=\frac{x}{3}), तो (f) और (g) के बारे में सही कथन कौन-सा है?

If (f(x)=3x) and (g(x)=\frac{x}{3}), which statement about (f) and (g) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वे एक-दूसरे के प्रतिलोम हैंThey are inverses of each other

Step 1

Concept

(f(g(x))=f\(\frac{x}{3}\)=x).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(g(f(x))=g(3x)=x).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Both composites give the identity function, so they are inverses. चरण 1: (f(g(x))=f\(\frac{x}{3}\)=x)। चरण 2: (g(f(x))=g(3x)=x)। चरण 3: दोनों संयुक्त फलन पहचान फलन देते हैं, इसलिए दोनों प्रतिलोम हैं।

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यदि (f(x)=2x-1) और (g(x)=x+4), तो (\(g\circ f\)(2)) क्या होगा?

If (f(x)=2x-1) and (g(x)=x+4), what is (\(g\circ f\)(2))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (7)

Step 1

Concept

(\(g\circ f\)(2)=g(f(2))).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(f(2)=2\cdot2-1=3).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(g(3)=3+4=7). चरण 1: (\(g\circ f\)(2)=g(f(2)))। चरण 2: (f(2)=2\cdot2-1=3)। चरण 3: (g(3)=3+4=7)।

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यदि (f(x)=2x) और (g(x)=\frac{x}{2}), तो (f) और (g) के बारे में सही कथन कौन-सा है?

If (f(x)=2x) and (g(x)=\frac{x}{2}), which statement about (f) and (g) is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वे एक-दूसरे के प्रतिलोम हैंThey are inverses of each other

Step 1

Concept

(f(g(x))=f\(\frac{x}{2}\)=x).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(g(f(x))=g(2x)=x).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Both composites give the identity function, so they are inverses. चरण 1: (f(g(x))=f\(\frac{x}{2}\)=x)। चरण 2: (g(f(x))=g(2x)=x)। चरण 3: दोनों संयुक्त फलन पहचान फलन देते हैं, इसलिए वे प्रतिलोम हैं।

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यदि (f(x)=2x+3) और (g(x)=x-1), तो (\(f\circ g\)(x)) क्या होगा?

If (f(x)=2x+3) and (g(x)=x-1), what is (\(f\circ g\)(x))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (2x+1)

Step 1

Concept

(\(f\circ g\)(x)=f(g(x))).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Put (g(x)=x-1) into (f).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(f(x-1)=2(x-1)+3=2x+1). चरण 1: (\(f\circ g\)(x)=f(g(x)))। चरण 2: (g(x)=x-1) को (f) में रखें। चरण 3: (f(x-1)=2(x-1)+3=2x+1)।

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यदि (f(x)=x+4) और (g(x)=2x), तो (\(g\circ f\)(1)) क्या होगा?

If (f(x)=x+4) and (g(x)=2x), what is (\(g\circ f\)(1))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (10)

Step 1

Concept

(\(g\circ f\)(1)=g(f(1))).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(f(1)=1+4=5).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(g(5)=2\cdot5=10). चरण 1: (\(g\circ f\)(1)=g(f(1)))। चरण 2: (f(1)=1+4=5)। चरण 3: (g(5)=2\cdot5=10)।

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यदि (f(x)=3x) और (g(x)=x+1), तो ((f-g)(x)) क्या होगा?

If (f(x)=3x) and (g(x)=x+1), what is ((f-g)(x))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (2x-1)

Step 1

Concept

((f-g)(x)=f(x)-g(x)).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(3x-(x+1)=3x-x-1).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Simplifying gives (2x-1). चरण 1: ((f-g)(x)=f(x)-g(x))। चरण 2: (3x-(x+1)=3x-x-1)। चरण 3: सरल करने पर (2x-1) मिलता है।

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यदि (f(x)=2x) और (g(x)=x-1), तो ((f+g)(x)) क्या होगा?

If (f(x)=2x) and (g(x)=x-1), what is ((f+g)(x))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (3x-1)

Step 1

Concept

((f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(2x+(x-1)=3x-1).

Step 3

Exam Tip

In the sum of functions, add their values. चरण 1: ((f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)) होता है। चरण 2: (2x+(x-1)=3x-1)। चरण 3: फलनों के योग में उनके मानों को जोड़ा जाता है।

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