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What problem would arise if the executive could easily remove judges?
Correct answer: A
If the executive could remove judges easily, judges might fear giving impartial decisions against the government. This would weaken judicial independence and impartiality. Option B is the opposite: easy removal makes the judiciary less, not more, independent. Exam tip: protection against arbitrary removal is an important safeguard of judicial independence.
How is the right to fair hearing connected with the work of judiciary?
Correct answer: A
A fair hearing means that the court gives both sides in a dispute a reasonable opportunity to present their case, evidence and arguments. The court then decides on the basis of law and facts. Hearing only the government would violate the principle of fairness. Exam tip: connect fair hearing with the rule of natural justice that both sides must be heard.
How does judicial review limit the power of democratic majority?
Correct answer: A
Under judicial review, courts examine whether a law or action of the legislature or government conforms to the Constitution. If it violates fundamental rights or other constitutional provisions, the court may strike it down. Thus, an elected majority is not above the Constitution. Option B is incorrect because courts do not invalidate every majority-supported law; they review only those that are unconstitutional. Exam tip: Link judicial review with the supremacy of the Constitution.
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