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Why is security in appointment and service conditions of judges necessary?
Correct answer: A
Judges must be able to decide cases according to the Constitution, law, and evidence, not according to orders from ministers, political parties, wealthy people, or other powerful groups. Security in appointment and service conditions helps them work without fear that an unpopular but lawful decision will cost them their position. This is an important part of judicial independence.
Option A is correct because freedom from outside pressure supports impartial decisions. Contesting elections, becoming ministers, or dissolving Parliament are not purposes of protecting judicial service conditions. Security of tenure does not mean judges are above the law; it means their lawful independence is protected while proper legal accountability remains.
Judiciary declaring a law unconstitutional strengthens which principle?
Correct answer: A
When the judiciary declares a law unconstitutional, it ensures that all institutions, including Parliament and the government, function within the limits of the Constitution. This strengthens the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution. Parliament can make laws, but it cannot make a law that violates the Constitution. Exam tip: link the judicial examination of a law’s constitutional validity with judicial review and constitutional supremacy.
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