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If judiciary is not independent, what effect will it have on protection of fundamental rights?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Impartial protection of rights may weaken

Correct answer: A. Courts protect fundamental rights by reviewing government action and giving decisions according to the Constitution and law. For this protection to be meaningful, judges must be able to decide without improper pressure from the executive, legislature, powerful groups, or other interests. If the judiciary is not independent, it may hesitate to question unlawful government action or may give decisions influenced by pressure. Therefore impartial protection of rights may weaken. B is wrong because rights do not automatically become stronger when courts lose independence. C is wrong because reduced judicial independence may weaken, rather than certainly increase, government accountability. D is wrong because dependence creates a risk of less impartial decisions. Memory cue: an independent court can protect rights even when the government is powerful.

Related tags

Fundamental RightsIndependent JudiciaryRights ProtectionThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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