Why is the independent role of the judiciary necessary in a constitution?

Correct answer: So it can constitutionally review government action and laws

Direct answer: Option A is correct. The judiciary interprets laws and the constitution. If it is sufficiently independent, it can examine whether government actions and laws follow constitutional limits, procedures and protected rights. This process is commonly called constitutional review or judicial review. Independence means judges should decide cases according to law and evidence rather than fear, pressure or instructions from the government. Option B is wrong because a court that always agrees with the government cannot effectively check misuse of power. Option C is wrong because constitutional adjudication is intended to protect rights, not abolish them. Option D is wrong because courts do not exist to prevent democratic elections; they help ensure that public power is exercised lawfully. Judicial independence does not mean judges are above the constitution; it means they can apply it impartially. Memory cue: an independent judiciary is a constitutional referee, not a government spokesperson.