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Subjects

Civics

The Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and judicial independence)

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 66 · advisory jurisdiction,Supreme Court,President
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  1. When the President seeks opinion on a constitutional question
  2. When Prime Minister asks for election campaign
  3. When Rajya Sabha writes Budget
  4. When Panchayat becomes court
Hard · Level 66 · High Court,lower courts,supervision
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  1. It maintains judicial administration and discipline
  2. It conducts Assembly elections
  3. It appoints Chief Minister
  4. It spends state Budget
Hard · Level 66 · impartiality,institutional safeguards,judiciary
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  1. Institutional independence and procedure also ensure fairness
  2. Because honesty has no relation with justice
  3. Because procedure is always unnecessary
  4. Because courts must be under government
Hard · Level 66 · rule of law,judiciary,judicial independence,constitutional government,civics class 9
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  1. Because it keeps all persons and institutions, including the government, subject to law
  2. Because it plans election campaigns
  3. Because it selects members of Parliament
  4. Because it prepares political parties’ manifestos
Hard · Level 66 · right to equality,judicial review,Parliament law
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  1. To examine constitutionality of the law
  2. To implement the law without checking
  3. To conduct Parliament elections
  4. To appoint Prime Minister
Hard · Level 66 · judicial independence,removal of judges,independent judiciary,constitutional safeguards,working of institutions
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  1. So judges can decide impartially without fear of those in power or other external pressure
  2. So judges are accountable only to the executive
  3. So the government can immediately remove a judge whenever it disagrees with a decision
  4. So every court decision cannot be challenged in any higher court
Hard · Level 66 · Supreme Court,fundamental rights,constitutional remedies
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  1. Citizens can directly approach the Supreme Court
  2. Supreme Court only conducts elections
  3. Supreme Court prepares Budget
  4. Supreme Court runs Council of Ministers
Hard · Level 66 · judiciary,policy review,legality
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  1. It examines constitutionality and legality of policy
  2. It makes every policy itself
  3. It gives election tickets to ministers
  4. It spends every Budget amount
Hard · Level 66 · open court,transparency,justice
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  1. It increases transparency and trust in judicial process
  2. It makes justice secret
  3. It makes laws in place of Parliament
  4. It stops election campaign
Hard · Level 66 · judicial independence,accountability,balance
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  1. So courts remain independent and trust in justice also remains
  2. So courts become subordinate to government
  3. So judges contest elections
  4. So Constitution ends
Hard · Level 66 · judiciary,judicial review,executive accountability,constitutional rights,fundamental rights,working of institutions
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  1. When an executive decision violates the Constitution or fundamental rights
  2. When the executive enjoys wide public support
  3. When general elections are approaching
  4. When a government decision is widely debated in the media
Hard · Level 66 · writs,Supreme Court,High Court
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  1. For protection of rights and legal control
  2. To allot election symbols
  3. To dissolve Assembly
  4. To spend Budget
Hard · Level 66 · Habeas Corpus,illegal detention,writ
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  1. Habeas Corpus
  2. Mandamus
  3. Prohibition
  4. Quo Warranto
Hard · Level 66 · Mandamus,writ,public duty
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  1. To order a public official to perform a legal duty
  2. To produce a detained person before court
  3. To stop a lower court
  4. To question authority to hold office
Hard · Level 66 · judiciary, civil liberties, fundamental rights, judicial review, constitutional limits, working of institutions
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  1. Because it can keep state power within the constitutional limits of rights
  2. Because it forms and runs political parties
  3. Because it selects candidates for the Lok Sabha
  4. Because it collects direct taxes from citizens
Hard · Level 66 · appeal,lower courts,justice
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  1. It gives opportunity to review and correct errors
  2. Every case always ends immediately
  3. Courts become elections
  4. Parliament becomes court
Hard · Level 66 · constitutional interpretation,judiciary,disputes
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  1. Because it clarifies meaning and limits of Constitution in disputes
  2. Because only court writes Constitution
  3. Because Constitution has no relation with governance
  4. Because judiciary makes election manifestos
Hard · Level 66 · impartial justice,popular pressure,judiciary
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  1. Impartial justice
  2. Adult franchise
  3. Parliamentary majority
  4. Party campaign
Hard · Level 66 · PIL,public interest,social justice
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  1. Because the matter is linked to wider social interest, not only private gain
  2. Because the matter is only about business profit
  3. Because it is an election campaign
  4. Because it is a Budget proposal
Hard · Level 66 · separation of powers,independent judiciary,Constitution
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  1. It decides on the basis of Constitution while remaining separate from executive and legislature
  2. It becomes a minister in executive
  3. It becomes majority party in legislature
  4. It changes into Election Commission