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Subjects

Civics

The Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and judicial independence)

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Expert · Level 64 · judicial-restraint,rights,policy
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  1. So rights protection and institutional boundaries remain balanced
  2. So judiciary protects no rights
  3. So Parliament always remains inactive
  4. So executive becomes court
Expert · Level 64 · high-court,supreme-court,rights-protection
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  1. For regional relief and national final guidance
  2. Because both are the same court
  3. Because High Court is above Supreme Court
  4. Because Supreme Court hears only sports cases
Expert · Level 64 · judicial-accountability,balanced-judiciary
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  1. Risk of pressured justice or unchecked judicial arbitrariness
  2. There will always be better justice only
  3. Elections will stop
  4. Constitution will automatically change
Expert · Level 64 · constitutional-democracy,majority,judiciary
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  1. Protecting constitutional limits while respecting democratic majority
  2. Choosing candidates in elections
  3. Writing tax rates in budget
  4. Distributing Parliament seats
Expert · Level 64 · court-credibility,fair-procedure
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  1. Independence fair procedure reasoned judgments and compliance with orders
  2. Pressure rumour secret decision and bias
  3. Money power campaign and private orders
  4. Arbitrariness delay and punishment without hearing
Expert · Level 64 · judiciary-protector,institutional-limits
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  1. It protects Constitution and rights but does not itself make every policy
  2. It makes every policy itself and Parliament is useless
  3. It is only a government department
  4. It is unrelated to rights
Expert · Level 64 · supreme-court,high-court,judicial-independence
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  1. They create multi-level protection of Constitution rights and rule of law
  2. They create multi-level system of campaign and budget
  3. They are only administrative departments
  4. They are private advisers of Parliament
Hard · Level 66 · High Court,judicial review,state government
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  1. Judicial review and legal control
  2. Election campaign power
  3. Budget-making power
  4. Lok Sabha dissolution power
Hard · Level 66 · judges salary,judicial independence,security
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  1. So judicial decisions are not influenced by financial pressure
  2. So judges can contest elections
  3. So courts spend the Budget
  4. So Parliament becomes unnecessary
Hard · Level 66 · PIL,pollution,public interest
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  1. Access to justice for wider public interest
  2. Private business profit
  3. Declaring election result
  4. Introducing Money Bill in Parliament
Expert · Level 65 · executive pressure,rule of law,judiciary
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  1. Fairness of rule of law will weaken
  2. Rule of law will become stronger
  3. Citizens will automatically get two votes
  4. Parliament will not make budget
Expert · Level 65 · supreme court,constitutional interpretation,constitution
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  1. It gives final clarity on constitutional disputes
  2. Election Commission ends
  3. Parliament stops making laws
  4. Council of Ministers becomes court
Expert · Level 65 · judicial review,checks and balances,constitution
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  1. It can stop unconstitutional acts of legislature and executive
  2. It makes courts election campaigners
  3. It makes Parliament a private institution
  4. It ends citizens' rights
Expert · Level 65 · fundamental rights,parliament law,judicial review
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  1. To examine its validity on the basis of Constitution
  2. To accept the law without review
  3. To dissolve Parliament
  4. To distribute election symbols
Expert · Level 65 · high court,federalism,rights protection
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  1. They can protect Constitution and rights within states too
  2. They conduct Lok Sabha elections
  3. They form state governments
  4. They present budget
Expert · Level 65 · judge appointment,judicial independence,institutional safeguards
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  1. A secure appointment process protects judges from political pressure
  2. Appointment process makes judiciary Election Commission
  3. It makes judges ministers
  4. It makes courts private bodies
Expert · Level 65 · judge removal,security of tenure,independence
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  1. They can decide free from pressure
  2. They start making laws
  3. They contest elections
  4. They prepare budget
Expert · Level 65 · PIL,access to justice,public interest
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  1. By opening court doors directly for public interest issues
  2. By making courts political parties
  3. By stopping citizens from voting
  4. By stopping Parliament from making laws
Expert · Level 65 · minority rights,majority pressure,judiciary
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  1. So rights of minorities and weaker sections also remain protected
  2. So majority never votes
  3. So law ends
  4. So Parliament becomes private
Expert · Level 65 · judiciary,judicial independence,evidence based justice,rule of law,impartial justice,civics class 9
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  1. Fair and law-based justice
  2. Electoral competition
  3. Financial control
  4. Collective responsibility of Council