If Parliament makes a law violating the Right to Equality, what would be the court’s role?

Correct answer: To examine the constitutionality of the law

The correct answer is A. The Constitution is the highest law, and Parliament must make laws within constitutional limits. The Right to Equality is a Fundamental Right, so a court can examine whether a law violates that right. This power is part of judicial review. The court studies the law, the constitutional provision, and the facts of the case; if the law is inconsistent with the Constitution, the court may give an appropriate constitutional remedy, including declaring the offending part invalid according to law. Option A is correct because it describes the court’s checking function. Option B is wrong because courts do not apply a law blindly when its constitutional validity is challenged. Option C is wrong because elections are conducted by the Election Commission. Option D is wrong because the Prime Minister is appointed through the constitutional executive process, not by a court. Judicial review does not mean that courts make all laws; it means that laws must respect the Constitution. Memory cue: Parliament makes laws, but courts check their constitutional limits.