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Why is the judiciary’s role in deciding federal disputes necessary?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: For an impartial constitutional solution between the Centre and the states

Correct answer: A. In a federal system, powers are divided between the Union and the states. Disagreement may arise about which level of government can make a law, collect revenue, or take action in an area assigned by the Constitution. If one party alone settled every dispute, it could use its power unfairly. An independent judiciary can interpret the constitutional distribution of powers, hear the claims of both sides, and give a legal decision that binds the parties. A is correct because courts provide a neutral constitutional method for resolving Centre–state disputes. B is wrong because the Court is not meant to favour the Centre automatically. C is wrong because states are constitutional units, not bodies to be removed from Parliament. D is wrong because federal dispute resolution is separate from cancelling elections. Memory cue: federal disputes are settled by constitutional interpretation, not by political strength.

Related tags

Federal DisputesCentre-State RelationsConstitutional InterpretationJudiciaryThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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