How does judicial review limit the power of democratic majority?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: By invalidating laws or government actions that violate the Constitution
Under judicial review, courts examine whether a law or action of the legislature or government conforms to the Constitution. If it violates fundamental rights or other constitutional provisions, the court may strike it down. Thus, an elected majority is not above the Constitution. Option B is incorrect because courts do not invalidate every majority-supported law; they review only those that are unconstitutional. Exam tip: Link judicial review with the supremacy of the Constitution.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
By invalidating laws or government actions that violate the Constitution
Why is this the correct answer?
Under judicial review, courts examine whether a law or action of the legislature or government conforms to the Constitution. If it violates fundamental rights or other constitutional provisions, the court may strike it down. Thus, an elected majority is not above the Constitution. Option B is incorrect because courts do not invalidate every majority-supported law; they review only those that are unconstitutional. Exam tip: Link judicial review with the supremacy of the Constitution.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Working of Institutions. Topic: The Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and judicial independence).
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