Why is a decision based on evidence and reasoning necessary in court?

Correct answer: So the decision is fair and lawful rather than arbitrary

Correct answer: A. A court decides a dispute by applying relevant law to facts established through admissible evidence and by explaining the reasoning that connects the facts to the conclusion. This process allows both sides to understand why one claim was accepted or rejected and makes the decision capable of review by a higher court. It also reduces the risk that a judge will act on personal preference, rumour, anger, or political pressure. A is correct because evidence and reasoning support fairness, legality, and accountability. B is wrong because a judgment is not political advertising. C is wrong because courts need law as the standard for decision-making. D is wrong because courts must be impartial and cannot be designed to guarantee government victory. Memory cue: evidence tells what happened; law and reasoning explain what follows.