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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

Medium · Level 4 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. It carried the message of the national movement to villages
  2. It kept the movement limited to cities
  3. It separated peasants from the movement
  4. It made people support British taxes
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  1. A challenge to the economic base of British power
  2. Support for British rule
  3. Promotion of foreign trade
  4. Peasants' distance from politics
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  1. People easily connected because the issue was simple
  2. It was limited only to leaders
  3. People were stopped from participating
  4. It was run secretly
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  1. After the Gandhi-Irwin Pact
  2. After the Chauri Chaura incident
  3. Immediately after the Jallianwala Bagh incident
  4. After the Quit India Movement
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  1. Because negotiations did not bring a satisfactory result
  2. Because Purna Swaraj had been achieved
  3. Because British rule accepted all demands
  4. Because people completely left the movement
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  1. They joined processions and boycotts
  2. They only accepted government honours
  3. They promoted the salt law
  4. They stayed completely away from the movement
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  1. They were unhappy with colonial economic policies
  2. They wanted full dependence on foreign goods
  3. They opposed swadeshi production
  4. They wanted to increase the salt tax
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  1. They also saw issues related to wages and work difficulties
  2. They wanted to increase British taxes
  3. They promoted foreign cloth
  4. They were completely outside political activity
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  1. It made the protest moral and acceptable to the public
  2. It made the movement secret
  3. It focused only on military power
  4. It stopped people from participating
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  1. To organize for the goal of independence
  2. To remain silent before British rule
  3. To use more foreign cloth
  4. To strengthen the salt law
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  1. It spread the message of breaking an unjust law while mobilizing people
  2. It was only a religious journey
  3. It was a trade fair
  4. It was a British government programme
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  1. They connected people of different regions with the national movement
  2. They limited the movement to one city
  3. They pushed all groups away
  4. They made British rule popular
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  1. An unjust law can be opposed peacefully
  2. Every law should be broken violently
  3. People should stay away from politics
  4. Only leaders can protest
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  1. To make the boycott of foreign goods successful
  2. To increase British trade
  3. To stop Indian production
  4. To promote the salt law
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  1. They showed unity and public courage
  2. They made the movement private
  3. They supported British laws
  4. They gave only commercial benefit
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  1. Sacrifice and courage against injustice
  2. Fear of British rule
  3. Distance from the movement
  4. Waiting for foreign help
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  1. Because a simple act challenged British authority
  2. Because no law was related to it
  3. Because only officials consumed salt
  4. Because it made the movement costly
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  1. Different regions and classes participated in it
  2. It was only a meeting of a few leaders
  3. It happened only abroad
  4. People were not allowed to join
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  1. People were challenging the unjust authority of British rule
  2. People were asking only for small administrative reforms
  3. People wanted to increase British taxes
  4. People wanted to depend on foreign goods
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  1. Because it carried a big political message to ordinary people
  2. Because people could not understand it
  3. Because it was only a rich people's issue
  4. Because it made the movement secret
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  1. Colonial economic control
  2. Indian self-rule
  3. Freedom of swadeshi industry
  4. Democratic equality
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  1. Because each group had its own economic and social problems
  2. Because all people only sold salt
  3. Because no group joined the movement
  4. Because the movement had no national goal
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  1. They spread news and ideas of the movement
  2. They kept people away from the movement
  3. They hid the salt law
  4. They only promoted government orders
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  1. Unjust control over people's basic needs
  2. Giving complete freedom to Indians
  3. Complete absence of taxes
  4. Having no link with people at all
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  1. Peaceful and responsible protest against injustice
  2. Use of violence in every disagreement
  3. Public silence is the best path
  4. Never questioning the government

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