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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

Expert · Level 4 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01What political purpose did Gandhi serve by making the Dandi March long and public?

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02How did Salt Satyagraha show that political symbols can sometimes be more powerful than long speeches?

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03How did courting arrest increase the moral strength of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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04What conclusion about the movement can be drawn from the British government's increased repression?

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05Why was the use of swadeshi in the Civil Disobedience Movement political as well as economic?

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06Why would it be incomplete to call Gandhi's eleven demands merely a list of economic demands?

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07Why did Gandhi not choose violent struggle even after the goal of Purna Swaraj was declared?

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08Why is it not enough to focus only on the Dandi March while understanding the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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09Which approach is most correct for understanding participation of different classes in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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10What leadership ability is shown by choosing an ordinary issue like salt in the national movement?

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11Why did making salt at Dandi become a historical event despite being a small act?

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12Why is it necessary to understand the difference between law and justice in the context of Civil Disobedience?

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13Why was organised spread of news important in this phase of the national movement rather than relying on rumours?

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14Why was the combination of symbol and discipline necessary in Gandhi's strategy?

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15What does people breaking laws in different forms in their own regions prove about the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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16Why did Salt Satyagraha create a strong possibility for participation by the poor?

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17What was the role of symbols such as the national flag and pledge in preparing for the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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18Why was openness important in the act of breaking the salt law?

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19How did Gandhi put British rule in a difficult position by choosing salt?

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20How can the relationship between Purna Swaraj and Salt Satyagraha be best understood?

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21Which is the strongest explanation of the relationship between leadership and people in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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22Why is it insufficient to write only political slogans while explaining the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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23Why would it be wrong to measure the success of the Dandi March only by the breaking of the salt law?

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24How does studying the limitations of the Civil Disobedience Movement help in understanding its achievements?

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25What is the strongest basis for calling the Civil Disobedience Movement a decisive turning point in the Indian national movement?

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