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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

Hard · Level 6 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01In what context should Gandhi's decision to attend the Round Table Conference be understood?

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02What does increased repression in the second phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement show?

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03Why is it not enough to explain rural participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement only through nationalism?

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04Where did the greatest strength of the Civil Disobedience Movement lie?

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05Why would it be historically incomplete to call the Dandi March merely a journey?

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06Breaking forest laws locally during the Civil Disobedience Movement was linked with which broader idea?

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07Why did making salt become a simple but effective method of resistance against colonial rule?

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08What did student participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement indicate?

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09Why was courting arrest itself a political message in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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10Burning foreign cloth during the Civil Disobedience Movement symbolised what?

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11Why did Congress have to balance the demands of different social groups during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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12Why were language and symbols important in making the Civil Disobedience Movement a mass movement?

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13What was the political meaning of adopting swadeshi during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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14Why was the role of coastal areas special in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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15Why did Gandhi take time to prepare before the Dandi March?

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16Why was it necessary to connect local grievances with the national movement during Civil Disobedience?

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17What was the moral and political meaning of picketing liquor shops in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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18Why was the role of press and news important during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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19What tension between legal wrong and moral right is visible in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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20Which weakness of colonial rule did the Salt Satyagraha expose?

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21What danger did the Civil Disobedience Movement face if non-violent discipline broke down?

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22How was the connection between salt and swaraj created in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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23Why did the Civil Disobedience Movement continue even after leaders were arrested?

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24Why is it important to understand the limitations of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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25Why is the Civil Disobedience Movement considered a decisive phase in the development of the Indian national movement?

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