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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

Medium · Level 5 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01Which demand of Indians became stronger because of the protest against the Simon Commission?

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02Why was the protest against the Simon Commission not only a protest against one commission?

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03Why did the demand for complete independence appear stronger after the Simon Commission protest?

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04Why is the Lahore Session considered a turning point in the national movement?

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05Why was the resolution of complete independence necessary for the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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06What purpose was served by celebrating Independence Day on 26 January 1930?

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07For what did the pledge of complete independence prepare the people?

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08Which principle did Gandhi follow by writing a letter of demands to Irwin?

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09What was the wider purpose of Gandhi’s eleven demands?

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10Why can the demand to remove the salt tax be considered the most popular demand?

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11What was Gandhi’s greatest strategic understanding in choosing salt as the symbol of the movement?

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12Why was breaking the salt law a suitable beginning for Civil Disobedience?

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13Why is it incomplete to call the Dandi March only a journey?

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14How did walking from Sabarmati to Dandi help create impact on people?

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15Why was making salt at Dandi a big message despite being a small act?

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16What does the term Civil Disobedience tell about the method of the movement?

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17What was the main methodological difference between Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience?

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18How did breaking law in Civil Disobedience become moral protest?

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19What resulted from Irwin rejecting Gandhi’s demands?

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20What was the greatest basis of the mass appeal of Salt Satyagraha?

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21What does people joining from villages during the Dandi March prove?

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22Why is it proper to call the Dandi March an open challenge?

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23What kind of pressure did the boycott of foreign goods create in Civil Disobedience?

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24Refusing to pay taxes symbolised what in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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25What gradual change is seen from the Simon Commission protest to the Dandi March?

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